Waste Collection Charges and Low-Income Households PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: Combat Poverty Agency
ISBN:
Category : Poor
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Combat Poverty Agency
ISBN:
Category : Poor
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Offenses against the environment
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Ms.Thornton Matheson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513521586
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
This paper provides an overview of global solid waste generation, its environmental costs, and fiscal instruments that can be used to encourage waste reduction and finance proper disposal. Countries—especially island nations--struggle to manage an ever-increasing volume of solid waste, generation of which is projected to exceed 2 billion tons a year by 2025. Although solid waste management is usually relegated to subnational governments, externalities from inadequate management, which include greenhouse gas emissions and ocean plastic pollution, reach global scale. National governments thus play a critical role in creating incentives for waste minimization and ensuring adequate resources for proper waste management. This paper evaluates potential fiscal instruments to achieve these goals, particularly in developing country policy environments.
Author: Fritz Efaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Discusses ways children can be safe around strangers, traffic, and other potentially dangerous situations.
Author: Thomas C. Kinnaman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351891022
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
The market of municipal solid waste (MSW) collection and disposal has changed substantially over the past thirty years. This study will help guide both newcomers and past contributors through the fundamental aspects of policies designed to reduce the external costs of MSW collection, and the important empirical relationships that, in the end, govern the selection of MSW policies. The International Library of Environmental Economics and Policy explores the influence of economics on the development of environmental and natural resource policy. In a series of twenty-five volumes, the most significant journal essays in key areas of contemporary environmental and resource policy are collected. Scholars who are recognized for their expertise and contribution to the literature in the various research areas serve as volume editors and write essays that provides the context for the collection. Volumes in the series reflect three broad strands of economic research including 1) Natural and Environmental Resources, 2) Policy Instruments and Institutions and 3) Methodology. The editors, in their introduction to each volume, provide a state-of-the-art overview of the topic and explain the influence and relevance of the collected papers on the development of policy. This reference series provides access to the economic literature that has shaped contemporary perspectives on land use analysis and policy.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428903682
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
Author: Jim Fitzpatrick and Associates
Publisher: Combat Poverty Agency
ISBN: 0954227719
Category : Refuse and refuse disposal
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: Sampson Oduro-Kwarteng
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0415692776
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
The private sector involvement in public service is intended to achieve efficiency gain and better service quality through increasing private sector finance and expertise. However, these benefits are most often not achieved in developing countries due to investment risk of private finance, and problems of capacity and regulation of the private sector. This book examines private sector involvement (PSI) in solid waste collection by exploring the influence of private sector capacity and Local Governments’ regulations on private sector performance in terms of productivity and service quality. PSI in public service provision evolved to deal with market and government failures, so this study uses market and regulatory theories to explore the gaps in policy and practice of PSI and the factor explaining private sector performance in five cities in Ghana. The study shows there were weak regulatory practices and non-adherence to contractual obligations (unsigned contracts and delayed payment of subsidy), and consequently led to disincentives for full cost recovery and better service quality. However, there is now a gradual well functioning system being put in place with the recent competitive bidding in two cities with signing of contracts and city-wide user charging. This study concludes that the solutions to the problem of solid waste collection and management in developing countries hinge on adherence to formal rules of regulation, use of appropriate cost recovery mechanism for low income group, and restructuring of institutional arrangement to enforce legislation.
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292542338
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Managing solid waste is one of the major challenges in urbanization. A survey conducted in all 58 municipalities of Nepal in 2012 found that the average municipal solid waste generation was 317 grams per capita per day. This translates into 1,435 tons per day or 524,000 tons per year of municipal solid waste generation in Nepal. Many of these technically and financially constrained municipalities are still practicing roadside waste pickup from open piles and open dumping, creating major health risks.
Author:
Publisher: Combat Poverty Agency
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
