Wampum Belts of the Iroquois PDF Download
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Author: Tehanetorens
Publisher: Native Voices
ISBN: 9781570670824
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Describes the nature and significance of Indian wampum belts, focusing on their history and uses by the Iroquois.
Author: Tehanetorens
Publisher: Native Voices
ISBN: 9781570670824
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Describes the nature and significance of Indian wampum belts, focusing on their history and uses by the Iroquois.
Author: Marc Shell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780252033667
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Wampum has become a synonym for money, and it is widely assumed that it served the same purposes as money among the Native Algonquians even after coming into contact with European colonists' money. But to equate wampum with money only matches one slippery term with another, as money itself was quite ill-defined in North America for decades during its colonization. In this stimulating and intriguing book, Marc Shell illuminates the context in which wampum was used by describing how money circulated in the colonial period and the early history of the United States. Wampum itself, generally tubular beads made from clam or conch shells, was hardly a primitive version of a coin or dollar bill, as it represented to both Native Americans and colonial Europeans a unique medium through which language, art, culture, and even conflict were negotiated. With irrepressible wit and erudition, Shell interweaves wampum's multiform functions and reveals wampum's undeniable influence on the cultural, political, and economic foundations of North America. Published in Association with the American Numismatic Society, New York, New York."
Author: Darren Bonaparte
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780973932201
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
In addition to the wampum belts that form our archives, the People of the Longhouse have also recorded our history and culture in written documents. This Rotinonhsión: ni literary tradition reached its zenith in the 19th century, with the works of men like Joseph Brant, Major John Norton, David Cusick, J. N. B. Hewitt, Seth Newhouse, and John Arthur Gibson, to name just a few. They have preserved for us not only our creation story and epic of confederation, but the story of our own evolution. Written and illustrated by Darren Bonaparte (Mohawk) with additional illustrations by Dave Fadden, Thomas Deer, Natasha Smoke- Santiago, and Curtis Mitchell, Jr.
Author: Gregory Schaaf
Publisher: Fulcrum Group
ISBN: 9781555910648
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Hardcover, illustrations, map, index, 278 pages. A revision of the first chapter in U.S. history based on the discovery of the Morgan Papers. Featuring previously unpublished letters written by George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, Benedict Arnold, and the private journal of Indian agent Col. George Morgan. Orignal speeches from the head chiefs, tribal councillors, and women leaders from over 20 Indian tribes. Their promise to remain neutral at the first U.S.-Indian Peace Treaty in 1776 gave the American Revolutionaries time to win the war against the British.
Author: Mary Englar
Publisher: Capstone
ISBN: 9780736813532
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Looks at the customs, family life, history, government, culture, and daily life of the Iroquois nations of New York and Ontario.
Author: Tehanetorens
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781570670978
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Chronicles the origin and ideals of the Iroquois Confederacy and their impact on history.
Author: Anonymous
Publisher: Dalcassian Publishing Company
ISBN: 1987027256
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Among the Haudenosaunee (the "Six Nations," comprising the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora peoples) the Great Law of Peace is the oral constitution of the Iroquois Confederacy. The law was written on wampum belts, conceived by Dekanawidah, known as the Great Peacemaker, and his spokesman Hiawatha. The original five member nations ratified this constitution near modern-day Victor, New York, with the sixth nation (the Tuscarora) being added in 1722. The laws were first recorded and transmitted not in written language, but by means of wampum symbols that conveyed meaning. In a later era it was translated into English and various other accounts exist. The Great Law of Peace is presented as part of a narrative noting laws and ceremonies to be performed at prescribed times. The laws called a constitution are divided into 117 articles. The united Iroquois nations are symbolized by an eastern white pine tree, called the Tree of Peace. Each nation or tribe plays a delineated role in the conduct of government. Attempts to date the founding of the Iroquois Confederacy have focused on a reported solar eclipse, which many scholars identify as the one that occurred in 1451 AD, though some debate exists with support for 1190.
Author: Tehanetorens
Publisher: Ohsweken, Ont. : Iroqrafts
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
The histories and stories of wampum belts.
Author: Colin Gordon Calloway
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190652160
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
The Indian World of George Washington offers a fresh portrait of the most revered American and the Native Americans whose story has been only partially told.
Author: William Nelson Fenton
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806130033
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 816
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Book Description
The Great Law, a living tradition among the conservative Iroquois, is sustained by celebrating the condolence ceremony when they mourn a dead chief and install his successor for life on good behavior. This ritual act, reaching back to the dawn of history, maintains the League of the Iroquois, the legendary form of government that gave way over time to the Iroquois Confederacy. Fenton verifies historical accounts from his own long experience of Iroquois society, so that his political ethnography extends into the twentieth century as he considers in detail the relationship between customs and events. His main argument is the remarkable continuity of Iroquois political tradition in the face of military defeat, depopulation, territorial loss, and acculturation to European technology.
