Violence, Inequality and Transformation: Apartheid Survivors on South Africa's Ongoing Transition

Violence, Inequality and Transformation: Apartheid Survivors on South Africa's Ongoing Transition PDF Author: Jasmina Brankovic
Publisher: DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development
ISBN: 0639844014
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Despite its lauded political transition in 1994, South Africa continues to have among the highest levels of violence and inequality in the world. Organised survivors of apartheid violations have long maintained that we cannot adequately address violence in the country, let alone achieve full democracy, without addressing inequality. This book is built around extensive quotes from members of Khulumani Support Group, the apartheid survivors' social movement, and young people growing up in Khulumani families. It shows how these survivors, who bridge the past and the present through their activism, understand and respond to socioeconomic drivers of violence. Pointing to the continuities between apartheid oppression and post-apartheid marginalisation in everyday life, the narratives detail ways in which the democratic dispensation has strengthened barriers to social transformation and helped enable violence. They also present strategies for effecting change through collaboration, dialogue and mutual training and through partnerships with diverse stakeholders that build on local-level knowledge and community-based initiatives. The lens of violence offers new and manageable ways to think about reducing inequality, while the lens of inequality shows that violence is a complex web of causes, pathways and effects that requires a big-picture approach to unravel. The survivors' narratives suggest innovative strategies for promoting a just transition through people-driven transformation that go well beyond the constraints of South Africa's transitional justice practice to date. A result of participatory research conducted in collaboration with and by Khulumani members, this book will be of interest to activists, students, researchers and policy makers working on issues of transitional justice, inequality and violence.

Violence, Inequality and Transformation: Apartheid Survivors on South Africa's Ongoing Transition

Violence, Inequality and Transformation: Apartheid Survivors on South Africa's Ongoing Transition PDF Author: Jasmina Brankovic
Publisher: DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development
ISBN: 0639844014
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Get Book Here

Book Description
Despite its lauded political transition in 1994, South Africa continues to have among the highest levels of violence and inequality in the world. Organised survivors of apartheid violations have long maintained that we cannot adequately address violence in the country, let alone achieve full democracy, without addressing inequality. This book is built around extensive quotes from members of Khulumani Support Group, the apartheid survivors' social movement, and young people growing up in Khulumani families. It shows how these survivors, who bridge the past and the present through their activism, understand and respond to socioeconomic drivers of violence. Pointing to the continuities between apartheid oppression and post-apartheid marginalisation in everyday life, the narratives detail ways in which the democratic dispensation has strengthened barriers to social transformation and helped enable violence. They also present strategies for effecting change through collaboration, dialogue and mutual training and through partnerships with diverse stakeholders that build on local-level knowledge and community-based initiatives. The lens of violence offers new and manageable ways to think about reducing inequality, while the lens of inequality shows that violence is a complex web of causes, pathways and effects that requires a big-picture approach to unravel. The survivors' narratives suggest innovative strategies for promoting a just transition through people-driven transformation that go well beyond the constraints of South Africa's transitional justice practice to date. A result of participatory research conducted in collaboration with and by Khulumani members, this book will be of interest to activists, students, researchers and policy makers working on issues of transitional justice, inequality and violence.

Violence, Inequality and Transformation

Violence, Inequality and Transformation PDF Author: Jasmina Brankovic
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780639844008
Category : Post-apartheid era
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
Despite its lauded political transition in 1994, South Africa continues to have among the highest levels of violence and inequality in the world. Organised survivors of apartheid violations have long maintained that we cannot adequately address violence in the country, let alone achieve full democracy, without addressing inequality. This book is built around extensive quotes from members of Khulumani Support Group, the apartheid survivors’ social movement, and young people growing up in Khulumani families. It shows how these survivors, who bridge the past and the present through their activism, understand and respond to socioeconomic drivers of violence. Pointing to the continuities between apartheid oppression and post-apartheid marginalisation in everyday life, the narratives detail ways in which the democratic dispensation has strengthened barriers to social transformation and helped enable violence. They also present strategies for effecting change through collaboration, dialogue and mutual training and through partnerships with diverse stakeholders that build on local-level knowledge and community-based initiatives. The lens of violence offers new and manageable ways to think about reducing inequality, while the lens of inequality shows that violence is a complex web of causes, pathways and effects that requires a big-picture approach to unravel. The survivors’ narratives suggest innovative strategies for promoting a just transition through people-driven transformation that go well beyond the constraints of South Africa’s transitional justice practice to date. A result of participatory research conducted in collaboration with and by Khulumani members, this book will be of interest to activists, students, researchers and policy makers working on issues of transitional justice, inequality and violence.

Violence, Inequality, and Human Freedom

Violence, Inequality, and Human Freedom PDF Author: Peter Iadicola
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 144220950X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
Violence, Inequality, and Human Freedom is a sociological introduction to the study of violence that looks at violence on three different levels—structural, institutional, and interpersonal. The third edition is updated throughout, including a new chapter on educational violence and revised sections on economic and international violence.

Women, Violence and Social Change

Women, Violence and Social Change PDF Author: R. Emerson Dobash
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134959451
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Women, Violence and Social Change demonstrates how refuges and shelters stand as the core of the battered women's movement, providing a basis for pragmatic support, political action and radical renewal. From this base movements in Britain and the United States have challenged the police, courts and social services to provide greater assistance to women. The book provides important evidence on the way social movements can successfully challenge institutions of the State as well as salutatory lessons on the nature of diverted and thwarted struggle. Throughout the book the Dobashes' years of researching violence against women is illustrated in the depth of their analysis. They maintain the tradition established in their first book, Violence Against Wives, which was widely accalimed.

The People and Their Peace

The People and Their Peace PDF Author: Laura F. Edwards
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469619857
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
In the half-century following the Revolutionary War, the logic of inequality underwent a profound transformation within the southern legal system. Drawing on extensive archival research in North and South Carolina, Laura F. Edwards illuminates those changes by revealing the importance of localized legal practice. Edwards shows that following the Revolution, the intensely local legal system favored maintaining the "peace," a concept intended to protect the social order and its patriarchal hierarchies. Ordinary people, rather than legal professionals and political leaders, were central to its workings. Those without rights--even slaves--had influence within the system because of their positions of subordination, not in spite of them. By the 1830s, however, state leaders had secured support for a more centralized system that excluded people who were not specifically granted individual rights, including women, African Americans, and the poor. Edwards concludes that the emphasis on rights affirmed and restructured existing patriarchal inequalities, giving them new life within state law with implications that affected all Americans. Placing slaves, free blacks, and white women at the center of the story, The People and Their Peace recasts traditional narratives of legal and political change and sheds light on key issues in U.S. history, including the persistence of inequality--particularly slavery--in the face of expanding democracy.

Histories of Violence

Histories of Violence PDF Author: Brad Evans
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1783602406
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
While there is a tacit appreciation that freedom from violence will lead to more prosperous relations among peoples, violence continues to be deployed for various political and social ends. Yet the problem of violence still defies neat description, subject to many competing interpretations. Histories of Violence offers an accessible yet compelling examination of the problem of violence as it appears in the corpus of canonical figures – from Hannah Arendt to Frantz Fanon, Michel Foucault to Slavoj Žižek – who continue to influence and inform contemporary political, philosophical, sociological, cultural, and anthropological study. Written by a team of internationally renowned experts, this is an essential interrogation of post-war critical thought as it relates to violence.

Transition Or Transformation

Transition Or Transformation PDF Author: Aisling Swaine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The purpose of this thesis is to expand the overall analysis and understanding of the conflict-related violence that women experience, with a focus on contributing to the assessment of violence within the post-conflict phase. Drawing from an extrapolation of violence before, during and after armed conflict, the thesis examines the complexity of physical violence and how this complexity impacts on women's experiences of gendered violence. A primary line of inquiry is whether and how international law grapples with the complexity and characteristics of violence which this study reveals. The research is a socio-legal theoretical qualitative study which draws together documentary and empirical work to assess violence against women in three conflict-affected jurisdictions - Northern Ireland, Liberia and Timor-Leste. In order to comprehensively disaggregate violence, the thesis takes a thematic approach and examines violence against women within three theoretical areas. Firstly, using the theory of 'variations', the thesis identifies a range of variables that inform a range of 'violences' that women experience during conflict. It highlights the variations in violences that exist within and across the three case studies and the contextual factors that inform these violences. Secondly, 'continuums' theory is used to identify inter-relational connections between violences before, during and after conflict. The relevance of contextual factors that inform fluctuations of power and resulting violences across conflict phases is highlighted. It proposes that a 'continuum of power' may be used to explain the fluctuating sources and sites of violence that appear. Furthermore, the difficulties with legal tools that create distinctions between forms, fluctuations and phases of violence relative to the experience of it are incorporated into this discussion. The third theory, 'labelling', is derived from the empirical research and is used to demonstrate that violence becomes re-labelled and redefined after conflict through law and through other formal and informal social and policy processes. This attributes a new social meaning and definition to violences which leads to an increase in reporting of this violence by women. Drawing upon these findings, the thesis concludes that it would be beneficial to envision a complex mosaic of pre and during conflict violences upon which to view the aftermath. The thesis also concludes that transitional justice processes, such as truth commissions and international criminal tribunals, need to take this mosaic into account so that they address the variant and contextually mutant characteristics of violences that occur during conflict. While these processes have made some progress towards addressing gendered violence, they consistently rely on a quantitative, surface-level engagement with 'gender' and 'women' rather than grappling with aspects of 'equality' and 'inequality' central to understanding these violences. The thesis proposes that in the aftermath a transformation rather than a transition is required and that if transitional justice processes take account of forces that simultaneously push open and close down space for women then radical substantive transformation can take place.

Remaking a Life

Remaking a Life PDF Author: Celeste Watkins-Hayes
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520968735
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
In the face of life-threatening news, how does our view of life change—and what do we do it transform it? Remaking a Life uses the HIV/AIDS epidemic as a lens to understand how women generate radical improvements in their social well being in the face of social stigma and economic disadvantage. Drawing on interviews with nationally recognized AIDS activists as well as over one hundred Chicago-based women living with HIV/AIDS, Celeste Watkins-Hayes takes readers on an uplifting journey through women’s transformative projects, a multidimensional process in which women shift their approach to their physical, social, economic, and political survival, thereby changing their viewpoint of “dying from” AIDS to “living with” it. With an eye towards improving the lives of women, Remaking a Life provides techniques to encourage private, nonprofit, and government agencies to successfully collaborate, and shares policy ideas with the hope of alleviating the injuries of inequality faced by those living with HIV/AIDS everyday.

Social Transformations in India, Myanmar, and Thailand: Volume I

Social Transformations in India, Myanmar, and Thailand: Volume I PDF Author: Chosein Yamahata
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811596166
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
“This book focuses on the different challenges and opportunities for social transformation in India, Myanmar and Thailand, by centering communities and individuals as the main drivers of change. In doing so, it includes discussions on a wide array of issues including women’s empowerment and political participation, ethno-religious tensions, plurilingualism, education reform, community-based healthcare, climate change, disaster management, ecological systems, and vulnerability reduction. Two core foundations are introduced for ensuring broader transformations. The first is the academic diplomacy project – a framework for an engaged academic enquiry focusing on causative, curative, transformative, and promotive factors. The second is a community driven collective struggle that serves as a grassroots possibility to facilitate positive social transformation by using locally available resources and enabling the participation of the resident population. As a whole, the book conveys the importance of a diversification of engagement at the grassroots level to strengthen the capacity of individuals as decisive stakeholders, where the process of social transformation makes communities more interconnected, interdependent, multicultural and vital in building an inclusive society.”

Conflict Transformation and Reconciliation

Conflict Transformation and Reconciliation PDF Author: Sarah Maddison
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134654103
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This book examines approaches to reconciliation and peacebuilding in settler colonial, post-conflict, and divided societies. In contrast to current literature, this book provides a broader assessment of reconciliation and conflict transformation by applying a distinctive ‘multi-level’ approach. The analysis provides a unique intervention in the field, one that significantly complicates received notions of reconciliation and transitional justice, and considers conflict transformation across the constitutional, institutional, and relational levels of society. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in South Africa, Northern Ireland, Australia, and Guatemala, the work presents an interdisciplinary study of the complex political challenges facing societies attempting to transition either from violence and authoritarianism to peace and democracy, or from colonialism to post-colonialism. Informed by theories of agonistic democracy, the book conceives of reconciliation as a process that is deeply political, and that prioritises the capacity to retain and develop democratic political contest in societies that have, in other ways, been able to resolve their conflicts. The cases considered suggest that reconciliation is most likely an open-ended process rather than a goal — a process that requires divided societies to pay ongoing attention to reconciliatory efforts at all levels, long after the eyes of the world have moved on from countries where the work of reconciliation is thought to be finished. This book will be of great interest to students of reconciliation, conflict transformation, peacebuilding, transitional justice and IR in general.