Energy for All

Energy for All PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290923572
Category : Energy
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description

Energy for All

Energy for All PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290923572
Category : Energy
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description


Viet Nam's Success in Increasing Access to Energy through Rural Electrification

Viet Nam's Success in Increasing Access to Energy through Rural Electrification PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 929092358X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is committed to helping achieve access to energy for all people in the region. Modern, affordable energy is an integral part of any development strategy and creates immediate and life-changing benefits for the poor. Increasing access to energy is a pillar of ADB's Energy Policy and part of the long–term strategy for inclusive regional growth. ADB's Energy for All Initiative supports the development and implementation of access to energy projects and builds on ADB's internal capabilities to meet the critical energy needs of its developing member countries. The Energy for All Initiative is supported by funding from the Government of Japan and the Government of Denmark.

Viet Nam

Viet Nam PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292573136
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
The latest energy sector assessment, strategy, and road map for Viet Nam highlights energy sector performance, major development constraints, and government development plans and strategy. The report highlights previous support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and other development partners, and ADB's future support strategy in Viet Nam's energy sector. The assessment, strategy, and road map will add on to ADB's 2016–2020 country partnership strategy for Viet Nam. The report also provides energy sector background information for ADB investment and technical assistance operations.

Welfare Impacts of Rural Electrification

Welfare Impacts of Rural Electrification PDF Author: Shahidur R. Khandker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Welfare Impacts of Rural Electrification

Welfare Impacts of Rural Electrification PDF Author: Shahidur R. Khandker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
Access to electricity is crucial for economic development and there is a growing body of literature on the impact of rural electrification on development. However, most studies have so far relied on cross-sectional surveys comparing households with and without electricity, which have well known causal attribution problems. This paper is one of the first studies to examine the welfare impacts of households? rural electrification based on panel surveys conducted in 2002 and 2005 for some 1,100 households in rural Vietnam,. The findings indicate that grid electrification has been both extensive (connecting all surveyed communes by 2005) and intensive (connecting almost 80 percent of the surveyed households by 2005). Vietnam is unusual in that once electricity is locally available, both rich and poor households are equally likely to get the connection. The econometric estimations suggest that grid electrification has significant positive impacts on households? cash income, expenditure, and educational outcomes. The benefits, however, reach a saturation point after prolonged exposure to electricity. Finally, this study recommends investigating the long-term benefits of rural electrification - not just for households, but for the rural economy as a whole.

Rethinking Power Sector Reform in the Developing World

Rethinking Power Sector Reform in the Developing World PDF Author: Vivien Foster
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
During the 1990s, a new paradigm for power sector reform was put forward emphasizing the restructuring of utilities, the creation of regulators, the participation of the private sector, and the establishment of competitive power markets. Twenty-five years later, only a handful of developing countries have fully implemented these Washington Consensus policies. Across the developing world, reforms were adopted rather selectively, resulting in a hybrid model, in which elements of market orientation coexist with continued state dominance of the sector. This book aims to revisit and refresh thinking on power sector reform approaches for developing countries. The approach relies heavily on evidence from the past, drawing both on broad global trends and deep case material from 15 developing countries. It is also forward looking, considering the implications of new social and environmental policy goals, as well as the emerging technological disruptions. A nuanced picture emerges. Although regulation has been widely adopted, practice often falls well short of theory, and cost recovery remains an elusive goal. The private sector has financed a substantial expansion of generation capacity; yet, its contribution to power distribution has been much more limited, with efficiency levels that can sometimes be matched by well-governed public utilities. Restructuring and liberalization have been beneficial in a handful of larger middle-income nations but have proved too complex for most countries to implement. Based on these findings, the report points to three major policy implications. First, reform efforts need to be shaped by the political and economic context of the country. The 1990s reform model was most successful in countries that had reached certain minimum conditions of power sector development and offered a supportive political environment. Second, countries found alternative institutional pathways to achieving good power sector outcomes, making a case for greater pluralism. Among the top performers, some pursued the full set of market-oriented reforms, while others retained a more important role for the state. Third, reform efforts should be driven and tailored to desired policy outcomes and less preoccupied with following a predetermined process, particularly since the twenty-first-century century agenda has added decarbonization and universal access to power sector outcomes. The Washington Consensus reforms, while supportive of the twenty-first-century century agenda, will not be able to deliver on them alone and will require complementary policy measures

Assessment of Power Sector Reforms in Viet Nam

Assessment of Power Sector Reforms in Viet Nam PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292571044
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
Viet Nam envisions a completely competitive power sector in the long term, including full wholesale and retail competition. To attain this goal, it unbundled its power sector's monopoly structure and instituted institutional, regulatory, and pricing reforms. Although considerable progress has been made, implementation has not been expeditious, with the government still retaining a strong vested ownership and management interest in the power sector. Further restructuring is needed to ensure complete independence of the system players and to attain pricing transparency. In this country report, the Asian Development Bank assesses Viet Nam's experience in reforming its power sector for insights that other Asian developing economies could find useful when pursuing their own power sector planning and policy and strategy formulation.

The Welfare Impact of Rural Electrification

The Welfare Impact of Rural Electrification PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821373684
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Rural electrification can have many benefits-not only bringing lighting, but improving the quality of health care, spreading information and supporting productive enterprises. The extent of these benefits has been questioned, arguing that they may be insufficient to justify the investment costs. This book quantifies these benefits. It finds that the benefits can indeed be high, substantially outweighing the costs, and that consumer willingness to pay is generally sufficient to achieve financial sustainability. However, benefits could be increased further by providing smart subsidies to assist connections for poorer households, promote productive uses and further consumer education.

Electrification and Energy Transition in Rural Vietnam

Electrification and Energy Transition in Rural Vietnam PDF Author: Vu Thi Phuong Thao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This doctoral study investigates the process of state-making in contemporary Vietnam from the perspective of electricity infrastructure. It demonstrates that the state-people relationship, upon which the Vietnamese state relies, is forged at the grassroots. Here, the electricity grid not only allures but also enables the rural population to participate in and co-create affective political rituals and spaces. The nascent energy transition appears to contribute to this process of “electric state-making”. The study highlights the human aspect of infrastructure, focusing on electricity workers whose physical and mental capabilities are integrated into the material grid. Buffered by this “human infrastructure,” market-oriented reforms in Vietnam's electricity sector have partly succeeded to deliver infrastructural promises that the state lacks the resources to fulfil otherwise, and, concurrently, renewed affective entanglements between the state and rural citizens through electricity.

The Challenge of Rural Electrification

The Challenge of Rural Electrification PDF Author: Douglas F. Barnes
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1936331691
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Douglas Barnes and his team of development experts provide an essential guide that can help improve the quality of life to the estimated 1.6 billion rural people in the world who are without electricity. The difficulties in bringing electricity to rural areas are formidable: Low population densities result in high capital and operating costs. Consumers are often poor, and their electricity consumption is low. Politicians interfere with the planning and operations of programs, insisting on favored constituents. Yet, as Barnes and his contributors demonstrate, many countries have overcome these obstacles. The Challenge of Rural Electrification provides lessons from successful programs in Bangladesh, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Mexico, the Philippines, Thailand, and Tunisia, as well as Ireland and the United States. These insights are presented in a format that should be accessible to a broad range of policymakers, development professionals, and community advocates. Barnes and his contributors do not provide a single formula for bringing electricity to rural areas. They do not recommend a specific set of institutional arrangements for the participation of public sector companies, cooperatives, and private firms. They argue instead that successful programs follow a flexible, but still well-defined set of principles: a financially viable plan that clearly accounts for any subsidies; a cooperative relationship between electricity providers and local communities; and an operational separation from day-to-day government and politics.