Victim Credibility in Adult Sexual Assault Cases

Victim Credibility in Adult Sexual Assault Cases PDF Author: Denise Lievore
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780642538604
Category : Prosecution
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description
The exercise of prosecutorial discretion is one of the most important but least understood aspects of the administration of criminal justice. This paper provides an insight into the case by case considerations that inform prosecutorial decisions in adult sexual assault cases, through a thematic analysis of interviews with 24 Crown prosecutors in five Australian jurisdictions. The interviews highlight the factors that prosecutors take into account when assessing victim credibility and deciding whether to prosecute. The paper also discusses prosecutors' views on jurors' attitudes to and defence lawyers' use of moral and gender stereotypes, and the problem of victim intoxication or substance use.

Victim Credibility in Adult Sexual Assault Cases

Victim Credibility in Adult Sexual Assault Cases PDF Author: Denise Lievore
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780642538604
Category : Prosecution
Languages : en
Pages : 6

Get Book Here

Book Description
The exercise of prosecutorial discretion is one of the most important but least understood aspects of the administration of criminal justice. This paper provides an insight into the case by case considerations that inform prosecutorial decisions in adult sexual assault cases, through a thematic analysis of interviews with 24 Crown prosecutors in five Australian jurisdictions. The interviews highlight the factors that prosecutors take into account when assessing victim credibility and deciding whether to prosecute. The paper also discusses prosecutors' views on jurors' attitudes to and defence lawyers' use of moral and gender stereotypes, and the problem of victim intoxication or substance use.

Predators

Predators PDF Author: Anna Salter
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 1541673824
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
What motivates sexual abusers? Why are so few caught? Drawing on the stories of abusers, Anna C. Salter shows that sexual predators use sophisticated deception techniques and rely on misconceptions surrounding them to evade discovery. Arguing that even the most knowledgeable among us can be fooled, Salter dispels the myths about sexual predators and gives us the tools to protect our families and ourselves.

Rape and Resistance

Rape and Resistance PDF Author: Linda Martín Alcoff
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745691951
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Sexual violence has become a topic of intense media scrutiny, thanks to the bravery of survivors coming forward to tell their stories. But, unfortunately, mainstream public spheres too often echo reports in a way that inhibits proper understanding of its causes, placing too much emphasis on individual responsibility or blaming minority cultures. In this powerful and original book, Linda Martín Alcoff aims to correct the misleading language of public debate about rape and sexual violence by showing how complex our experiences of sexual violation can be. Although it is survivors who have galvanized movements like #MeToo, when their words enter the public arena they can be manipulated or interpreted in a way that damages their effectiveness. Rather than assuming that all experiences of sexual violence are universal, we need to be more sensitive to the local and personal contexts – who is speaking and in what circumstances – that affect how activists’ and survivors’ protests will be received and understood. Alcoff has written a book that will revolutionize the way we think about rape, finally putting the survivor center stage.

Juror Attitudes and Biases in Sexual Assault Cases

Juror Attitudes and Biases in Sexual Assault Cases PDF Author: Natalie Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781921185526
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description
Sexual assault has among the highest rates of acquittal and lowest rates of proven guilt compared with other offences. Given that more than 70 percent of sexual assault incidents are not reported to police and only about one in 10 reported incidents results in a guilty finding, increasing conviction rates for sexual assault is a key issue for the criminal justice system. This paper presents findings from two recent studies conducted by the Australian Institute of Criminology. These show that juror judgements in rape trials are influenced more by the attitudes, beliefs and biases about rape which jurors bring with them into the courtroom than by the objective facts presented, and that stereotypical beliefs about rape and victims of it still exist within the community. As jurors are members of the community and are randomly drawn in order to be representative of it, the two studies together indicate that successful prosecutions of sexual assault will remain low until we acknowledge that jurors interpret what they see in light of their own beliefs, experience and expectations. We need to know what these belief structures are and how they directly impact upon judgements in rape trials, if conviction rates are to improve.

Sexual Assault and the Justice Gap: A Question of Attitude

Sexual Assault and the Justice Gap: A Question of Attitude PDF Author: Jennifer Temkin
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847314201
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book is set against the background of the 'justice gap' in sexual assault cases - the dramatic gap between the number of offences recorded by the police and the number of convictions. It seeks to examine the attitudinal problems which bedevil this area of law and possible strategies for addressing them. Written by a professor of law and a professor of psychology, it reviews evidence from socio-legal and social cognition research and presents new data drawn both from interviews with judges and barristers and from studies with prospective lawyers and members of the public. In the final part, it considers different ways in which rape trials could be improved and suggests steps that could be taken to change public attitudes about sexual assault.

Policing and Prosecuting Sexual Assault

Policing and Prosecuting Sexual Assault PDF Author: Cassia Spohn
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
ISBN: 9781626370241
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Cassia Spohn and Katharine Tellis assess the criminal justice system¿s response to sexual assault, exploring the complex dynamics that shape the actions of police and prosecutors. The authors draw on unparalleled access to Los Angeles detectives, prosecutors, and case files to make sense of the factors that affect the outcomes of sexual assault claims. Following cases from victim report, to police investigation, to the decision to charge¿or not to charge¿they provide new insights into why shockingly few sexual assault claims lead to an eventual criminal conviction.

Psychology and Criminal Justice

Psychology and Criminal Justice PDF Author: János Boros
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110804794
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description


Psychology, Law, and Criminal Justice

Psychology, Law, and Criminal Justice PDF Author: Graham Davies
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110879484
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 629

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Book Description


The Second Rape

The Second Rape PDF Author: Lee Madigan
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Examines the blind and subtle ways our society fosters greater feelings of violation and trauma in women who report their rape.

A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors

A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors PDF Author: Sarah Michal Greathouse
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem, both for society in general and within the military community. To assist the Air Force in its continued efforts to combat sexual assault within its ranks, we reviewed the existing empirical literature on the characteristics and behaviors of adult perpetrators who commit sexual assault against other adults. Our search was not limited to studies of military populations. While a vast majority of the existing literature has focused on sole male perpetrators who assault female victims, we identified some research on other types of perpetrators, including female sexual assault perpetrators, men who perpetrate assault against other men, and perpetrators who participate in group sexual assault. This body of research indicates that adult perpetrators are diverse in terms of their demographics, background characteristics, and motivations. Moreover, research indicates that sexual assault perpetration is likely influenced by a combination of factors, including an individual's developmental and family history; his or her personality, including attitudes/cognitions; and environmental factors, including peer attitudes and alcohol consumption. The complexity of factors that influence sexual assault perpetration and the multiple pathways that lead to an attack make it difficult to predict whether an individual is prone to commit sexual assault. While predicting sexual assault perpetration is problematic, we identified a number of factors related to perpetration that may be relevant for intervention efforts and offer recommendations for the Air Force"--Publisher's web site.