Vibrational Spectroscopy and Photodissociation Dynamics of Hydroxylamine

Vibrational Spectroscopy and Photodissociation Dynamics of Hydroxylamine PDF Author: Jacqueline Leigh Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Vibrational Spectroscopy and Photodissociation Dynamics of Hydroxylamine

Vibrational Spectroscopy and Photodissociation Dynamics of Hydroxylamine PDF Author: Jacqueline Leigh Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Photodissociation Dynamics

Photodissociation Dynamics PDF Author: Reinhard Schinke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521383684
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This text elucidates the achievements in calculating photodissociation cross sections and fragment state distributions from first principles, starting from multi-dimensional potential energy surfaces and the Schrödinger equation of nuclear motion. Following an extended introduction in which the various types of observables are outlined, the next four chapters summarize the basic theoretical tools, namely the time-independent and time-dependent quantum mechanical approaches as well as the classical picture of photodissociation. The discussion of absorption spectra, diffuse vibrational structures, the vibrational and rotational state distributions of the photofragments form the core of the book. More specific topics such as the dissociation of vibrationally excited molecules, emission during dissociation, or nonadiabatic effects are discussed in the last third of the book.

Vibrational Dynamics Of Molecules

Vibrational Dynamics Of Molecules PDF Author: Joel M Bowman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811237921
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
Vibrational Dynamics of Molecules represents the definitive concise text on the cutting-edge field of vibrational molecular chemistry. The chapter contributors are a Who's Who of world leaders in the field. The editor, Joel Bowman, is widely considered as one of the founding fathers of theoretical reaction dynamics. The included topics span the field, from fundamental theory such as collocation methods and vibrational CI methods, to interesting applications such as astrochemistry, supramolecular systems and virtual computational spectroscopy. This is a useful reference for theoretical chemists, spectroscopists, physicists, undergraduate and graduate students, lecturers and software developers.

The Photodissociation and Reaction Dynamics of Vibrationally Excited Molecules

The Photodissociation and Reaction Dynamics of Vibrationally Excited Molecules PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
We have used combined vibrational overtone excitation and laser induced fluorescence detection to study dissociation dynamics of hydroxylamine (NH[sub 2]OH), have performed our first laser induced grating experiments on water, and have begun assembling a new apparatus for preparing vibrationally excited molecules with simulated Raman excitation. We study role of vibrational excitation in photodissociation dynamics by using a vibrational state preparation technique, such as vibrational overtone excitation or stimulated Raman excitation, to create molecules with particular nuclear motions and then to excite that molecule to a dissociative electronic state.

Photodissociation Dynamics and Spectroscopy of Small, Isolated, Vibrationally Excited Molecules

Photodissociation Dynamics and Spectroscopy of Small, Isolated, Vibrationally Excited Molecules PDF Author: J. Matthew Hutchison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Coherent Vibrational Dynamics

Coherent Vibrational Dynamics PDF Author: Guglielmo Lanzani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420017519
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Remarkable developments in the spectroscopy field regarding ultrashort pulse generation have led to the possibility of producing light pulses ranging from 50 to5 fs and frequency tunable from the near infrared to the ultraviolet range. Such pulses enable us to follow the coupling of vibrational motion to the electronic transitions in molecules and

Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation

Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation PDF Author: Salman Rosenwaks
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0854041559
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation (VMP) deals with the influence of vibrational excitation of the ground electronic state of a molecule on its dissociation following excitation of this state to a higher electronic state. Aimed at students and academics, this is the first book devoted to the effect of vibrational pre-excitation on molecular dynamics in the gas phase. In particular, it deals with the influence of this excitation on the dissociation of molecules (ie: on the branching ratio between the dissociation products and its dependence on the vibrational state being excited). The effect in the gas phase has been extensively studied, both theoretically and experimentally and encompasses diverse areas of chemical physics. This monograph presents the methodology of VMP, using state-of-the-art specific examples. Overviews of earlier works are included as well, to serve as a background for current research. Wherever appropriate, original works are quoted, including the original drawings. The contents include a brief review of theoretical and experimental methods relevant to VMP and specific examples. Also included are a bibliography, author and subject index. From the description of the motivation, the approach, the execution of the experiment and the analysis of the results of the specific examples, the reader will get a comprehensive understanding of the field. The book is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students of chemistry and physics. It serves as an introduction to VMP for beginners and as a literature guide to those acquainted with the subject but not necessarily working on VMP.

The Photodissociation and Reaction Dynamics of Vibrationally Excited Molecules. Technical Progress Report, 1993--1994

The Photodissociation and Reaction Dynamics of Vibrationally Excited Molecules. Technical Progress Report, 1993--1994 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
Combined vibrational overtone excitation and laser induced fluorescence detection was used to study dissociation dynamics of hydroxylamine (NH2OH), laser induced grating experiments on water were analyzed, discovering the important role that electrostriction and thermal relaxation play, and a new apparatus for preparing vibrationally excited molecules with simulated Raman excitation was completed and the first measurements made. Role of vibrational excitation in photodissociation dynamics was studied using a vibrational state preparation technique, such as vibrational overtone excitation or stimulated Raman excitation, to create molecules with particular nuclear motions and then excite that molecule to a dissociative electronic state. Because the vibrational excitation alters the dissociation dynamics in the excited state, both by providing access to different portions of the excited state surface and by altering the motion of the system on the surface, it is usually refered to as vibrationally mediated photodissociation.

Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation of T-butyl Hydroperoxide and Hydrogen Peroxide

Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation of T-butyl Hydroperoxide and Hydrogen Peroxide PDF Author: Michael David Likar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules on Surfaces

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules on Surfaces PDF Author: John T. Yates
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
The observation of the vibrational spectra of adsorbed species provides one of the most incisive methods for und erst an ding chemical and physical phenomena on surfaces. At the present time, many approaches may be applied to studies of molecular vibrations on surfaces. Some of these are used on high-area solids of technological importance (e.g., heterogeneous catalysts) while others are applied to single-crystal substrates to gain better understanding under conditions of controlled surface structure. This book has attempted to bring together in one place a discussion of the major methods used to measure vibrational spectra of surface species. The emphasis is on basic concepts and experimental methods rather than a current survey of the extensive literature in this field. Two introductory chapters describe the basic theoretical aspects of vibrational spectroscopy on surfaces, dealing with normal modes and excitation mechanisms in vibrational spectroscopy. The remaining seven chapters deal with various methods employed to observe surface vibra tions. These are arranged in an order that first treats the use of various methods on surfaces that are not of the single-crystal type. It is in this area that the field first got started in the late 1940s with pioneering work by Terenin and others in the Soviet Union, and by Eisehens and others in the United States in the 1950s. The last four chapters deal with relatively recent methods that permit vibrational studies to be made on single crystal substrates.