Vertical Restructuring of the Infrastructure Sectors of Transition Economies

Vertical Restructuring of the Infrastructure Sectors of Transition Economies PDF Author: Russell Pittman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication policy
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Vertical Restructuring of the Infrastructure Sectors of Transition Economies

Vertical Restructuring of the Infrastructure Sectors of Transition Economies PDF Author: Russell Pittman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication policy
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Vertical Restructuring of the Infrastructure Sectors of Transition Economies

Vertical Restructuring of the Infrastructure Sectors of Transition Economies PDF Author: Russell W. Pittman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
One important determinant of the speed and success of transition will be the efficiency of transformation and development of the infrastructure sectors. A great deal of attention has been paid to issues such as privatisation, restructuring, user prices, and terms of access in these sectors, regarding both developed and developing countries. Some issues regarding vertical restructuring are notable in the degree to which in different sectors and in different locations they raise similar questions that may have very different answers. This paper suggests a framework for answering such questions and seeks to apply it to the railroad, electricity, and telecommunications sectors in Russia, Lithuania, Romania, and Poland.

Modernizing Infrastructure in Transformation Economies

Modernizing Infrastructure in Transformation Economies PDF Author: Christian von Hirschhausen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781959787
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The design of infrastructure policies is a controversial issue in the transition economies of Eastern Europe, where the dismal state of infrastructure was widely regarded to be one of the major obstacles to economic recovery and sustained growth. With the imminent enlargement of the EU, Christian von Hirschhausen provides a detailed, reflective analysis of the state of infrastructure development in Eastern Europe.

Reforming Infrastructure

Reforming Infrastructure PDF Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821350706
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

Competition Problems in Liberalized Telecommunications

Competition Problems in Liberalized Telecommunications PDF Author: Milena Stoyanova
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041127364
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This innovative study of the role of competition law in the telecommunications industry starts from a classic perspective: While, in principle, regulation benefits social welfare and efficient allocation of resources, past regulatory experience shows that regulation can be flawed and lead to welfare harm rather than good. In the telecommunications industry specifically, inappropriately designed sector-specific remedies and regulatory delays in the introduction of new telecommunications services can hold up the development of the market towards effective competition and could incur considerable welfare losses. In addition, conventional antitrust analysis still lags behind the dynamic nature of the electronic communications markets. Milena Stoyanova sets out to establish a new understanding of the role of sector-specific regulation and competition law enforcement in the electronic communications sector, addressing such questions as the following: and• Why a new regulatory framework? and• Are sectoral regulation and competition law enforcement mutually exclusive or complementary? and• Why should electronic communications markets be regulated to conform to competition law principles? and• What does competition law add to sector-specific regulation? and• What is the relationship or proportion between regulation and competition law enforcement? An overview of the telecommunications liberalization process initiated at European Community level reveals such problems as a divergent approach of national regulatory authorities in the application of one and the same norms, inability of competition authorities to rightly assess the technicalities underlying a competition problem, and difficulty in carrying out a periodical oversight of compliance with the competition law remedies. The author discusses the legal basis and rationale for the application of the essential facility doctrine to the electronic communications sector, and argues for new regulatory responses to the emergence of collective dominant firms in an oligopolistic setting and to the potential of multifirm conduct to restrict competition through price squeezing and other tactics. The book concludes with a specific case study on the harmonisation of recent Bulgarian legislation with the European Community sector-specific and competition law regimes andà propos the electronic communications sector. Effective competition in the electronic communications market is crucial for securing the dynamic role of the entire information and communications technologies sector, of which electronic communications form the largest segment. The sound and well-informed recommendations in this book ably address common and persistent problems, making Competition Problems in Liberalized Telecommunications a forward-looking mainstay for practitioners and other professionals involved in all aspects of the field.

A Note on Non-discriminatory Access to Railroad Infrastructure

A Note on Non-discriminatory Access to Railroad Infrastructure PDF Author: Russell Pittman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infrastructure (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Restructuring the Russian Electricity Sector

Restructuring the Russian Electricity Sector PDF Author: Russell Pittman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description


Endogenous Spillovers, Strategic Blocking, and the Design of Contracts in Collaborative R & D

Endogenous Spillovers, Strategic Blocking, and the Design of Contracts in Collaborative R & D PDF Author: Suzanne E. Majewski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Joint ventures
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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The Reform of Network Industries

The Reform of Network Industries PDF Author: Massimo Florio
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786439034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Network industries such as electricity, gas, rail, local public transport, telecommunications and postal services are recognised by the EU as crucial for fostering European social and territorial cohesion. Providing an overview of key policy reforms in these industries and an empirical evaluation, this thought-provoking book offers a critical perspective on the functioning of the networks that provide vital services to EU citizens.

Reforming Infrastructure

Reforming Infrastructure PDF Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.