Variational Inequalities and Flow in Porous Media

Variational Inequalities and Flow in Porous Media PDF Author: Michel Chipot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Variational Inequalities and Flow in Porous Media

Variational Inequalities and Flow in Porous Media PDF Author: M. Chipot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461211204
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
These notes are the contents of a one semester graduate course which taught at Brown University during the academic year 1981-1982. They are mainly concerned with regularity theory for obstacle problems, and with the dam problem, which, in the rectangular case, is one of the most in teresting applications of Variational Inequalities with an obstacle. Very little background is needed to read these notes. The main re sults of functional analysis which are used here are recalled in the text. The goal of the two first chapters is to introduce the notion of Varia tional Inequality and give some applications from physical mathematics. The third chapter is concerned with a regularity theory for the obstacle problems. These problems have now invaded a large domain of applied mathematics including optimal control theory and mechanics, and a collec tion of regularity results available seems to be timely. Roughly speaking, for elliptic variational inequalities of second order we prove that the solution has as much regularity as the obstacle(s). We combine here the theory for one or two obstacles in a unified way, and one of our hopes is that the reader will enjoy the wide diversity of techniques used in this approach. The fourth chapter is concerned with the dam problem. This problem has been intensively studied during the past decade (see the books of Baiocchi-Capelo and Kinderlehrer-Stampacchia in the references). The relationship with Variational Inequalities has already been quoted above.

Variational Inequalities and Flow in Porous Media

Variational Inequalities and Flow in Porous Media PDF Author: Michel Chipot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and Their Applications

An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and Their Applications PDF Author: David Kinderlehrer
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898714664
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Unabridged republication is a resource for topics in elliptic equations and systems and free boundary problems.

Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities with Applications

Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities with Applications PDF Author: Mircea Sofonea
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040263194
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 961

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Book Description
Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities with Applications, Second Edition represents the outcome of the cross-fertilization of nonlinear functional analysis and mathematical modelling, demonstrating its application to solid and contact mechanics. Based on authors’ original results, the book illustrates the use of various functional methods (including monotonicity, pseudomonotonicity, compactness, penalty and fixed-point methods) in the study of various nonlinear problems in analysis and mechanics. The classes of history-dependent operators and almost history-dependent operators are exposed in a large generality. A systematic and unified presentation contains a carefully selected collection of new results on variational-hemivariational inequalities with or without unilateral constraints. A wide spectrum of static, quasistatic, dynamic contact problems for elastic, viscoelastic and viscoplastic materials illustrates the applicability of these theoretical results. Written for mathematicians, applied mathematicians, engineers and scientists, this book is also a valuable tool for graduate students and researchers in nonlinear analysis, mathematical modelling, mechanics of solids, and contact mechanics. New to the second edition Convergence and well-posedness results for elliptic and history-dependent variational-hemivariational inequalities Existence results on various optimal control problems with applications in solid and contact mechanics Existence, uniqueness and stability results for evolutionary and differential variational-hemivariational inequalities with unilateral constraints Modelling and analysis of static and quasistatic contact problems for elastic and viscoelastic materials with looking effect Modelling and analysis of viscoelastic and viscoplastic dynamic contact problems with unilateral constraints.

Mathematical Modeling for Flow and Transport Through Porous Media

Mathematical Modeling for Flow and Transport Through Porous Media PDF Author: Gedeon Dagan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401721998
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
The main aim of this paper is to present some new and general results, ap plicable to the the equations of two phase flow, as formulated in geothermal reservoir engineering. Two phase regions are important in many geothermal reservoirs, especially at depths of order several hundred metres, where ris ing, essentially isothermal single phase liquid first begins to boil. The fluid then continues to rise, with its temperature and pressure closely following the saturation (boiling) curve appropriate to the fluid composition. Perhaps the two most interesting theoretical aspects of the (idealised) two phase flow equations in geothermal reservoir engineering are that firstly, only one component (water) is involved; and secondly, that the densities of the two phases are so different. This has led to the approximation of ignoring capillary pressure. The main aim of this paper is to analyse some of the consequences of this assumption, especially in relation to saturation changes within a uniform porous medium. A general analytic treatment of three dimensional flow is considered. Pre viously, three dimensional modelling in geothermal reservoirs have relied on numerical simulators. In contrast, most of the past analytic work has been restricted to one dimensional examples.

Mathematical Theory of Hemivariational Inequalities and Applications

Mathematical Theory of Hemivariational Inequalities and Applications PDF Author: Zdzistaw Naniewicz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824793302
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Gives a complete and rigorous presentation of the mathematical study of the expressions - hemivariational inequalities - arising in problems that involve nonconvex, nonsmooth energy functions. A theory of the existence of solutions for inequality problems involving monconvexity and nonsmoothness is established.

A Variational Inequality Approach to free Boundary Problems with Applications in Mould Filling

A Variational Inequality Approach to free Boundary Problems with Applications in Mould Filling PDF Author: Jörg Steinbach
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034875975
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This monograph studies an evolutionary variational inequality approach to a degenerate moving free boundary problem. It takes an intermediate position between elliptic and parabolic inequalities and comprises an elliptic differential operator, a memory term and time-dependent convex constraint sets. Finally, a description of injection and compression moulding is presented in terms of different mathematical models, a generalized Hele-Shaw flow, a distance concept and Navier-Stokes flow.

Variational Inequalities and Frictional Contact Problems

Variational Inequalities and Frictional Contact Problems PDF Author: Anca Capatina
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319101633
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Variational Inequalities and Frictional Contact Problems contains a carefully selected collection of results on elliptic and evolutionary quasi-variational inequalities including existence, uniqueness, regularity, dual formulations, numerical approximations and error estimates ones. By using a wide range of methods and arguments, the results are presented in a constructive way, with clarity and well justified proofs. This approach makes the subjects accessible to mathematicians and applied mathematicians. Moreover, this part of the book can be used as an excellent background for the investigation of more general classes of variational inequalities. The abstract variational inequalities considered in this book cover the variational formulations of many static and quasi-static contact problems. Based on these abstract results, in the last part of the book, certain static and quasi-static frictional contact problems in elasticity are studied in an almost exhaustive way. The readers will find a systematic and unified exposition on classical, variational and dual formulations, existence, uniqueness and regularity results, finite element approximations and related optimal control problems. This part of the book is an update of the Signorini problem with nonlocal Coulomb friction, a problem little studied and with few results in the literature. Also, in the quasi-static case, a control problem governed by a bilateral contact problem is studied. Despite the theoretical nature of the presented results, the book provides a background for the numerical analysis of contact problems. The materials presented are accessible to both graduate/under graduate students and to researchers in applied mathematics, mechanics, and engineering. The obtained results have numerous applications in mechanics, engineering and geophysics. The book contains a good amount of original results which, in this unified form, cannot be found anywhere else.

Vector Variational Inequalities and Vector Optimization

Vector Variational Inequalities and Vector Optimization PDF Author: Qamrul Hasan Ansari
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319630490
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
This book presents the mathematical theory of vector variational inequalities and their relations with vector optimization problems. It is the first-ever book to introduce well-posedness and sensitivity analysis for vector equilibrium problems. The first chapter provides basic notations and results from the areas of convex analysis, functional analysis, set-valued analysis and fixed-point theory for set-valued maps, as well as a brief introduction to variational inequalities and equilibrium problems. Chapter 2 presents an overview of analysis over cones, including continuity and convexity of vector-valued functions. The book then shifts its focus to solution concepts and classical methods in vector optimization. It describes the formulation of vector variational inequalities and their applications to vector optimization, followed by separate chapters on linear scalarization, nonsmooth and generalized vector variational inequalities. Lastly, the book introduces readers to vector equilibrium problems and generalized vector equilibrium problems. Written in an illustrative and reader-friendly way, the book offers a valuable resource for all researchers whose work involves optimization and vector optimization.

Modelling Water Flow in Unsaturated Porous Media

Modelling Water Flow in Unsaturated Porous Media PDF Author: Adam Szymkiewicz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364223559X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The book focuses on two issues related to mathematical and numerical modelling of flow in unsaturated porous media. In the first part numerical solution of the governing equations is discussed, with particular emphasis on the spatial discretization of highly nonlinear permeability coefficient. The second part deals with large scale flow in heterogeneous porous media of binary structure. Upscaled models are developed and it is shown that the presence of material heterogeneities may give rise to additional non-equilibrium terms in the governing equations or to hysteresis in the averaged constitutive relationships.