Variational Approach to Probabilistic Finite Elements

Variational Approach to Probabilistic Finite Elements PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781723482076
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Probabilistic finite element methods (PFEM), synthesizing the power of finite element methods with second-moment techniques, are formulated for various classes of problems in structural and solid mechanics. Time-invariant random materials, geometric properties and loads are incorporated in terms of their fundamental statistics viz. second-moments. Analogous to the discretization of the displacement field in finite element methods, the random fields are also discretized. Preserving the conceptual simplicity, the response moments are calculated with minimal computations. By incorporating certain computational techniques, these methods are shown to be capable of handling large systems with many sources of uncertainties. By construction, these methods are applicable when the scale of randomness is not very large and when the probabilistic density functions have decaying tails. The accuracy and efficiency of these methods, along with their limitations, are demonstrated by various applications. Results obtained are compared with those of Monte Carlo simulation and it is shown that good accuracy can be obtained for both linear and nonlinear problems. The methods are amenable to implementation in deterministic FEM based computer codes. Belytschko, T. and Liu, W. K. and Mani, A. and Besterfield, G. Unspecified Center DYNAMIC STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS; ELASTOPLASTICITY; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; SOLID MECHANICS; VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES; DISPLACEMENT; LOADS (FORCES); MONTE CARLO METHOD; NONLINEARITY; PROBABILITY THEORY...

Variational Approach to Probabilistic Finite Elements

Variational Approach to Probabilistic Finite Elements PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781723482076
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description
Probabilistic finite element methods (PFEM), synthesizing the power of finite element methods with second-moment techniques, are formulated for various classes of problems in structural and solid mechanics. Time-invariant random materials, geometric properties and loads are incorporated in terms of their fundamental statistics viz. second-moments. Analogous to the discretization of the displacement field in finite element methods, the random fields are also discretized. Preserving the conceptual simplicity, the response moments are calculated with minimal computations. By incorporating certain computational techniques, these methods are shown to be capable of handling large systems with many sources of uncertainties. By construction, these methods are applicable when the scale of randomness is not very large and when the probabilistic density functions have decaying tails. The accuracy and efficiency of these methods, along with their limitations, are demonstrated by various applications. Results obtained are compared with those of Monte Carlo simulation and it is shown that good accuracy can be obtained for both linear and nonlinear problems. The methods are amenable to implementation in deterministic FEM based computer codes. Belytschko, T. and Liu, W. K. and Mani, A. and Besterfield, G. Unspecified Center DYNAMIC STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS; ELASTOPLASTICITY; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; SOLID MECHANICS; VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES; DISPLACEMENT; LOADS (FORCES); MONTE CARLO METHOD; NONLINEARITY; PROBABILITY THEORY...

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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NASA Technical Memorandum

NASA Technical Memorandum PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Probabilistic Structural Mechanics Handbook

Probabilistic Structural Mechanics Handbook PDF Author: C.R. Sundararajan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461517710
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
The need for a comprehensive book on probabilistic structural mechanics that brings together the many analytical and computational methods developed over the years and their applications in a wide spectrum of industries-from residential buildings to nuclear power plants, from bridges to pressure vessels, from steel structures to ceramic structures-became evident from the many discussions the editor had with practising engineers, researchers and professors. Because no single individual has the expertise to write a book with such a di.verse scope, a group of 39 authors from universities, research laboratories, and industries from six countries in three continents was invited to write 30 chapters covering the various aspects of probabilistic structural mechanics. The editor and the authors believe that this handbook will serve as a reference text to practicing engineers, teachers, students and researchers. It may also be used as a textbook for graduate-level courses in probabilistic structural mechanics. The editor wishes to thank the chapter authors for their contributions. This handbook would not have been a reality without their collaboration.

Finite Element Methods for Structures with Large Stochastic Variations

Finite Element Methods for Structures with Large Stochastic Variations PDF Author: Isaac Elishakoff
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198526315
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
The finite element method (FEM) can be successfully applied to various field problems in solid mechanics, fluid mechanics and electrical engineering. This text discusses finite element methods for structures with large stochastic variations.

Nonlinear Stochastic Mechanics

Nonlinear Stochastic Mechanics PDF Author: Nicola Bellomo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642847897
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
The Symposium, held in Torino (lSI, Villa Gualino) July 1-5, 1991 is the sixth of a series of IUTAM-Symposia on the application of stochastic analysis to continuum and discrete mechanics. The previous one, held in Innsbruck (1987), was mainly concentrated on qual itative and quantitative analysis of stochastic dynamical systems as well as on bifurcation and transition to chaos of deterministic systems. This Symposium concentrated on fundamental aspects (stochastic analysis and mathe matical methods), on specific applications in various branches of mechanics, engineering and applied sciences as well as on related fields as analysis of large systems, system identifica tion, earthquake prediction. Numerical methods suitable to provide quantitative results, say stochastic finite elements, approximation of probability distribution and direct integration of differential equations have also been the object of interesting presentations. Specific topics of the sessions have been: Engineering Applications, Equivalent Lineariza tion of Discrete Stochastic Systems, Fatigue and Life Estimation, Fluid Dynamics, Numerical Methods, Random Vibration, Reliability Analysis, Stochastic Differential Equations, System Identification, Stochastic Control. We are indebted to the IUTAM Bureau for having promoted and sponsored this Sympo sium and the Scientific Committee for having collaborated to the selection of participants and lecturers as well as to a prompt reviewing of the papers submitted for publication into these proceedings. A special thank is due to Frank Kozin: the organization of this meeting was for him ';ery important; he missed the meeting but his organizer ability was present.

Engine Structures

Engine Structures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engines
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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NASA's University Program Active Projects

NASA's University Program Active Projects PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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NASA's University Program

NASA's University Program PDF Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Office of University Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages :

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