Variables Stars and the Astrophysical Returns of the Microlensing Surveys

Variables Stars and the Astrophysical Returns of the Microlensing Surveys PDF Author: Roger Ferlet
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863322154
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description

Variables Stars and the Astrophysical Returns of the Microlensing Surveys

Variables Stars and the Astrophysical Returns of the Microlensing Surveys PDF Author: Roger Ferlet
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863322154
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description


Infrared Space Interferometry: Astrophysics & the Study of Earth-Like Planets

Infrared Space Interferometry: Astrophysics & the Study of Earth-Like Planets PDF Author: C. Eiroa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401154686
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
The past year has produced some of the most exciting results in the history of astronomy, particularly in the area of planets outside our solar system. Only a half-year before our meeting in Toledo, Spain, the first unambiguous detection of planet-sized masses orbiting main sequence stars were reported. Since that time, evidence for a new exo planet has been reported almost at the rate of about once per month. Some of these objects are likely to turn out to be very low-mass stars, but something like half show characteristics - Jupiter-like mass and near-zero orbital eccentricity - which appear to be unique to planets. Almost at the same time that giant planets were being discovered regularly, the two major space agencies, ESA and NASA, have iden tified searches for and detailed study of Earth-like planets as a major priority for the future. In ESA's "Horizon 2000 Plus" programme, an infrared interferometer has been proposed as a possible future Cor nerstone mission. Similarly, scientists in the US produced the "Road Map for the Exploration of Neighboring Planetary Systems (ExNPS)", which provided NASA with a long-term plan which leads also to an infrared interferometer in space to study hypothetical Earth-like worlds beyond our Solar System. Such an observatory is designed to search for the thermal emission from a family of planets, using interferometric nulling to remove the contaminating light from the central star.

Statistical Challenges in Astronomy

Statistical Challenges in Astronomy PDF Author: Eric D. Feigelson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387215298
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Digital sky surveys, high-precision astrometry from satellite data, deep-space data from orbiting telescopes, and the like have all increased the quantity and quality of astronomical data by orders of magnitude per year for several years. Making sense of this wealth of data requires sophisticated statistical techniques. Fortunately, statistical methodologies have similarly made great strides in recent years. Powerful synergies thus emerge when astronomers and statisticians join in examining astrostatistical problems and approaches. The book begins with an historical overview and tutorial articles on basic cosmology for statisticians and the principles of Bayesian analysis for astronomers. As in earlier volumes in this series, research contributions discussing topics in one field are joined with commentary from scholars in the other. Thus, for example, an overview of Bayesian methods for Poissonian data is joined by discussions of planning astronomical observations with optimal efficiency and nested models to deal with instrumental effects. The principal theme for the volume is the statistical methods needed to model fundamental characteristics of the early universe on its largest scales.

The Variable Universe

The Variable Universe PDF Author: Krzysztof Zbigniew Stanek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
A symposium to celebrate the life of Bohdan Paczynski (1940-2007), Lyman Spitzer Jr. Professor of Theoretical Astrophysics at Princeton University, took place on 29-30 September 2007. Bohdan Paczynski impacted astronomy and astronomers alike with his innovative ideas, philosophies, and insight to astronomy, science and life in general. This volume has assembled thoughts, memories and scientific accomplishments influenced in one way or another by Bohdan, who was a Giant in his field. Nine friends, colleagues and admirers who have been touched by Paczynski personally, professionally, or both, contributed invited presentations. Topics in this volume include the influence of Bohdan Paczynski in the field of stellar evolution and variable stars, his crucial role in making the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) and the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) possible, and his revolutionary insistence on allowing anyone and everyone access to his stellar evolution code: The Paczynski Code. Also included are Bohdan's contributions to gravitational microlensing and the search for dark matter in the form of MACHOs. Particular emphasis is given to advances and unexpected discoveries from surveys such as MACHO, OGLE, and EROS. The impact Paczynski had on our understanding of gamma-ray bursts is also discussed. Finally, this celebration of Professor Bohdan Paczynski is completed with the addition of personal accounts of his life, brilliance, sense of humor, and inspiration to others. Paczynski's scientific contributions reach across all of astrophysics and bridge the gap between observation and theory. This book is of interest not only to those who knew him, but also to those who know of him and the immeasurable ways he left his mark on the community.

Binary Stars as Critical Tools and Tests in Contemporary Astrophysics (IAU S240)

Binary Stars as Critical Tools and Tests in Contemporary Astrophysics (IAU S240) PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521863483
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
IAU S240 focuses on recent advances across the broad field of binary star research.

Astronomy at the Frontiers of Science

Astronomy at the Frontiers of Science PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Lasota
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400716583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Astronomy is by nature an interdisciplinary activity: it involves mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. Astronomers use (and often develop) the latest technology, the fastest computers and the most refined software. In this book twenty-two leading scientists from nine countries talk about how astronomy interacts with these other sciences. They describe modern instruments used in astronomy and the relations between astronomy and technology, industry, politics and philosophy. They also discuss what it means to be an astronomer, the history of astronomy, and the place of astronomy in society today.

Eclipsing Binary Stars

Eclipsing Binary Stars PDF Author: Josef Kallrath
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475731280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Focussing on the formulation of mathematical models for the light curves of eclipsing binary stars, and on the algorithms for generating such models, this book provides astronomers, both amateur and professional, with a guide for - specifying an astrophysical model for a set of observations - selecting an algorithm to determine the parameters of the model - estimating the errors of the parameters. It is written for readers with knowledge of basic calculus and linear algebra; appendices cover mathematical details on such matters as optimisation, co-ordinate systems, and specific models. While emphasising the physical and mathematical framework, the discussion remains close to the problems of actual implementation. The book concludes with chapters on specific models and approaches and the authors'views on the structure of future light-curve programs.

Astrophysical Turbulence and Convection

Astrophysical Turbulence and Convection PDF Author: J. Robert Buchler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Turbulence and convection are phenomena the existence of which has haunted astrophysicists because they pose such extremely difficult problems. The papers in this volume are taken from a conference held in February 1999 which brought together representatives of four different viewpoints: the computational physicist's numerical three-dimensional large-eddy simulations; theorists, who wish to simplify the equations into approximate, but useful one-dimensional recipes; astrophysicists, who see turbulence and convection as a subroutine; and experimentalists, who provide insights into what really happens at molecular levels in space - and keep everyone else honest.

The Third Stromlo Symposium

The Third Stromlo Symposium PDF Author: Brad K. Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description


Reports on Astronomy 2003-2005 (IAU XXVIA)

Reports on Astronomy 2003-2005 (IAU XXVIA) PDF Author: Oddbjorn Engvold
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521856041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Transactions XXVIA of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of what has been achieved in astronomy during the years 2003 to 2005. The insightful and up-to-date reviews are written by the Presidents and Chairpersons of the IAU's different Divisions, Commissions and Working Groups and each focuses on a different subject area. Topics covered in this wide-ranging volume include: fundamental astronomy; the Sun and heliosphere; planetary systems sciences; stars; variable stars; interstellar matter; the Galactic system; galaxies and the Universe; optical and infrared techniques; radio astronomy; space and high energy astrophysics; and other IAU activities. The reviews are written at a level suitable for colleagues in the same field, but they will also be useful for students and researchers wishing to gain an overview beyond their own research area.