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Author: Marc Goergen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
In this paper, we analyse the short-term wealth effects of large (intra) European takeover bids. We find large announcement effects of 9% for target firms, but the cumulative abnormal return that includes the price run-up over the two-week period prior to the event rises to 20%. The share price of the bidding firms reacts positively with a statistically significant announcement effect of only 0.7%. We also show that the type of takeover bid has a large impact on the short term-wealth effects of target and bidder shareholders with hostile takeovers triggering substantially larger price reactions than friendly mergers and acquisitions. When a UK target or bidder is involved, the abnormal returns outperform those of Continental European bids. We also find strong evidence that the means of payment in an offer has a large impact on the share price reactions. High market-to-book ratio of the target lead to a higher bid premium combined but trigger a negative price reaction for the bidding firm. Bidding firms should not further diversify by acquiring target firms that do not match the bidder's core business. We also investigate whether the predominant reason for takeovers is synergies, agency problems or managerial hubris. We find a significant positive correlation between target shareholder gains and total gains for the merged entity as well as between target gains and bidder gains. This suggests that synergies are the prime motivation for bids and that targets and bidders tend to share the resulting wealth gains.
Author: Marc Goergen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
In this paper, we analyse the short-term wealth effects of large (intra) European takeover bids. We find large announcement effects of 9% for target firms, but the cumulative abnormal return that includes the price run-up over the two-week period prior to the event rises to 20%. The share price of the bidding firms reacts positively with a statistically significant announcement effect of only 0.7%. We also show that the type of takeover bid has a large impact on the short term-wealth effects of target and bidder shareholders with hostile takeovers triggering substantially larger price reactions than friendly mergers and acquisitions. When a UK target or bidder is involved, the abnormal returns outperform those of Continental European bids. We also find strong evidence that the means of payment in an offer has a large impact on the share price reactions. High market-to-book ratio of the target lead to a higher bid premium combined but trigger a negative price reaction for the bidding firm. Bidding firms should not further diversify by acquiring target firms that do not match the bidder's core business. We also investigate whether the predominant reason for takeovers is synergies, agency problems or managerial hubris. We find a significant positive correlation between target shareholder gains and total gains for the merged entity as well as between target gains and bidder gains. This suggests that synergies are the prime motivation for bids and that targets and bidders tend to share the resulting wealth gains.
Author: Kathrin Bösecke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834983160
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
Kathrin Bösecke analyses the factors that determine the success of business combinations. Based on her analysis of 126 acquisitions and 66 alliances in the European utility industry, she identifies the origin of the participating firms as well as the target country as essential determinants of value creation.
Author: José Campa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Se examina el valor generado para los accionista por los anuncios de fusiones y adquisiciones de empresas en la Unión Europea en el periodo 1998-2000.
Author: B. Rajesh Kumar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303002363X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This book highlights research-based case studies in order to analyze the wealth created in the world’s largest mergers and acquisitions (M&A). This book encourages cross fertilization in theory building and applied research by examining the links between M&A and wealth creation. Each chapter covers a specific case and offers a focused clinical examination of the entire lifecycle of M&A for each mega deal, exploring all aspects of the process. The success of M&A are analyzed through two main research approaches: event studies and financial performance analyses. The event studies examine the abnormal returns to the shareholders in the period surrounding the merger announcement. The financial performance studies examine the reported financial results of acquirers before and after the acquisition to see whether financial performance has improved after merger. The relation between method of payment, premium paid and stock returns are examined. The chapters also discuss synergies of the deal-cost and revenue synergies. Mergers and acquisitions represent a major force in modern financial and economic environment. Whether in times of boom or bust, M&As have emerged as a compelling strategy for growth. The biggest companies of modern day have all taken form through a series of restructuring activities like multiple mergers. Acquisitions continue to remain as the quickest route companies take to operate in new markets and to add new capabilities and resources. The cases covered in this book highlights high profile M&As and focuses on the wealth creation for shareholders of acquirer and target firms as a financial assessment of the merger’s success. The book should be useful for finance professionals, corporate planners, strategists, and managers.
Author: Sudarsanam
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788177588705
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 622
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Book Description
Author: Katrien Craninckx
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We investigate whether and how major shareholders influence M&A wealth effects for listed acquirers in Europe. To that end, we examine 342 intra-European takeovers of listed target firms announced between 1997 and 2007. We find that family-controlled acquiring firms on average engage in deals with substantially larger value creation, particularly in Continental Europe. However, this positive family effect disappears in industry-diversifying acquisitions, consistent with the idea that those family-controlled firms may also pursue corporate diversification through M&As in order to diversify the family wealth. Moreover, family owners across Europe cannot curb low-value acquisitions driven by managerial overconfidence. We relate this finding to the strong connections of family owners with management in family-controlled firms. Next, large institutional shareholders all over Europe are associated with the lowest-value deals, but they are able to limit the negative effects of managerial overconfidence. As to the division of M&A gains, we find that regardless of their identity, large acquirer shareholders tend to put their firm in a weaker negotiation position. Lastly, we find no robust support for the idea that major owners are less likely to pursue private benefits through M&As in countries with stronger investor protection.
Author: Ludivine Chalençon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119340977
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
This title enriches both areas of research, finance and international management to analyze the choice of location and value creation in mergers and acquisitions. Our research answers the following question: What are the determinants of the location and value creation in mergers and acquisitions?
Author: Michael A. Hitt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195354567
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
In 1999, MCI WorldComm and Sprint agreed to merge. Valued at $129 billion, this expected transaction was the largest in history. However, it fell victim to regulators in Europe concerned with the potential monopoly power of the merged firm. This M&A action was merely the latest in a growing trend of "blockbuster" mergers over the past several years. Once a phenomenon seen primarily in the United States, mergers and acquisitions are increasingly being pursued across national boundaries. In short, acquisition strategies are among the most important corporate-level strategies in the new millennium. The need for clear, complete, and up-to-date guide to successful mergers and acquisitions had never been greater. This book more than fills that need. Looking at successful--and unsuccessful--mergers and acquisitions in a number of different industries, Mergers and Acquisitions: A Guide to Creating Value explains how to conduct an acquisition and how to avoid pitfalls that have doomed many such ventures. The authors take the reader step-by-step through the process, starting with the elements of a successful merger, due diligence to ensure that the target firm is sound and fits well with the acquiring firm, and how mergers and acquisitions are financed. They move on to explore how firms find partners/targets for acquisitions that have complementary resources and how to find partners with which integration and synergy can be achieved. Finally, they discuss the potential hazards found in M&A's and how to avoid them, how to conduct successful cross-border acquisitions, and how to ensure that ethical principles aren't breached during the process. Based on 15 years of research, this essential guide goes beyond specific case studies to cover all aspects of these ventures, making it required reading for all managers seeking to build a successful strategy.
Author: O. Morresi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137357622
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Since their explosion in the mid-1990s, mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have turned into a global phenomenon with growing prevalence. A large number of theoretical and empirical studies focus on cross-border deals from several perspectives, such as motives, strategic issues, and performance. Most books treat these studies as specific characteristics of M&As, paying little attention to the distinctive elements that differentiate them from domestic operations. In short, there is now a real need for a fresh review and categorization of cross-border deals. Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions is the first book to provide readers with a complete guide to understanding the main concepts, theories, and results driving cross-border M&As. Morresi and Pezzi present an original framework that ties together the growing body of theoretical and empirical studies on the topic. This work describes the relevance of the phenomenon in terms of its economical, geographical, and historical impact, and analyzes the market- and accounting-based performance of cross-border deals.
Author: David Faulkner
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191628042
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 774
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Book Description
With its inception at the end of the nineteenth century as a means of consolidation and reorganization, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have since become quasi-institutionalized as one of the primary strategic options for organizations, as they seek to secure their position in an ever more competitive and globalizing market place. Despite the optimism surrounding M&A as strategic moves, research on post-merger company performance suggests that most firms engaging in M&A activity do not achieve the sought-after performance targets, either immediately or in the years following the deal. What is it that drives M&A activity when research results do not support the performance expectations of these undertakings? Alternatively, have M&A scholars got it all wrong in the way that M&A performance is measured? Is the topic too complex, enduring, and multifaceted to study? The Handbook argues that the field of M&A is in need of a re-rooting: past research needs to be critically reviewed, and fundamental assumptions revisited. A key issue preventing efforts in the practice and study of M&A from achieving dynamic syntheses has been the disciplinary gulf separating strategy, finance, and human relations schools. The Handbook aims to bridge the hitherto separate disciplines engaged in the study and practice of M&A to provide more meaningful results. Toward this end, the Handbook brings together a set of prominent and emerging scholars and practitioners engaged in the study of M&A to provide thought-provoking, state of the art overviews of M&A through four specific 'lenses' - strategic, financial, socio-cultural, and sectorial approaches. By summarizing key findings in current research and exploring ways in which the differing approaches could and should be 'synthesized', it aims to highlight the key issues facing M&A practitioners and academics at the dawn of the third millennium.
