Author: Anna Malicka-Kleparska
Publisher: Sounds ¿ Meaning ¿ Communication
ISBN: 9783631777121
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The volume deals with valency phenomena in verbs and complex deverbal lexical structures (nominalizations, adjectivizations and synthetic compounds) in a variety of languages (English, Polish, Hungarian, Norwegian, Greek, Hebrew, Ga and Bantu languages). The proposed analyses are couched in lexically and syntactically driven approaches.
Author: Florent Perek
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027268754
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
The argument structure of verbs, defined as the part of grammar that deals with how participants in verbal events are expressed in clauses, is a classical topic in linguistics that has received considerable attention in the literature. This book investigates argument structure in English from a usage-based perspective, taking the view that the cognitive representation of grammar is shaped by language use, and that crucial aspects of grammatical organization are tied to the frequency with which words and syntactic constructions are used. On the basis of several case studies combining quantitative corpus studies and psycholinguistic experiments, it is shown how a usage-based approach sheds new light on a number of issues in argument realization and offers frequency-based explanations for its organizing principles at three levels of generality: verbs, constructions, and argument structure alternations.
Author: Robert M. W. Dixon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521660394
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
Distinguished scholars examine the phenomena of passives and causatives in languages from around the world.
Author: Thomas Herbst
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110892588
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1008
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Book Description
This dictionary provides a valency description of English verbs, nouns and adjectives. Each entry contains a comprehensive list of the complementation patterns identified on the basis of the largest corpus of English available at the present time. All examples are taken directly from the COBUILD/Birmingham corpus. The valency description comprises statements about the quantitative valency of the lexical units established, an inventory of their obligatory, contextually optional and purely optional complements as well as systematic information on the semantic and collocational properties of the complements. An outline of the model of valency theory used in this dictionary is provided in the introduction.
Author: Thomas Herbst
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110198770
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
In recent years, research on valency has led to important insights into the nature of language. Some of these findings are published in this volume for the first time with up-to-date accounts of language description and new reflections on language, above all for English and German. The volume also presents examples of contrastive analysis, which are of use for all those who deal professionally with these two languages. Furthermore, the articles in the psycholinguistic and computational linguistics section demonstrate the applicability and value of valency theory for these approaches and shed light on a fruitful cooperation between theoretical and descriptive linguistics and applied disciplines. The papers cover the following aspects of valency analysis: (i) theoretical aspects of the valency approach in relation to related theories of complementation (dependency syntax, FrameNet, case roles), (ii) descriptive aspects of valency and complementation, (iii) valency as a concept for the description of cognitive processes in syntactic processing, (iv) contrastive aspects of valency, above all for English and German, and (v) possible computational applications of the valency concept in fields such as automatic syntactic recognition or language processing. The volume combines papers of representatives from different linguistic schools on the topic of complementation. One of the aims is to show how concepts developed for the analysis of one language, in the case of valency often German, can be applied to other languages such as English.
Author: Fernando Zúñiga
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107159245
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
The first ever textbook devoted to the cross-linguistic study of voice, covering various topics and discussing data from numerous languages.
Author: Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 0198865546
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
This volume explores the progress of cross-linguistic research into the structure of complex nominals since the publication of Chomsky's 'Remarks on Nominalization' in 1970. The contributors take stock of developments in this area and offer new perspectives based on data from a wide range of typologically diverse languages.
Author: Hella Olbertz
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230463
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
In functional grammar, the lexicon plays a central role. Lexical items form the basic building blocks around which the structure of a clause is built. This book examines 5 aspects of the role of the lexicon in functional grammar.
Author: Holger Diessel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108498817
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
Provides a dynamic network model of grammar that explains how linguistic structure is shaped by language use.
Author: L. I. Kulikov
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230870
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 526
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Book Description
The three concepts of case, valency and transitivity belong to the most discussed topics of modern linguistics. On the one hand, they are crucially connected with morphological aspects of the clause, including case marking, person agreement and voice. On the other hand, they are related to several semantic issues such as the meaning of case, semantico-syntactic verbal classes, and the semantic correlates of transitivity. The volume unifies papers written within different theoretical frameworks and representing variegated approaches (Optimality Theory, Government and Binding, various versions of the Functional approach, Cross-linguistic and Typological analyses), containing both numerous new findings in individual languages and valuable observations and generalizations related to case, valency and transitivity.
