UVB Instrumentation and Applications

UVB Instrumentation and Applications PDF Author: Ann R Webb
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789056991210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
An excellent summary of solar UV measurement for anyone involved in, or contemplating, measuring the UV part of the solar spectrum. The book is addressed predominantly to the newcomer to this expanding area of environmental measurement, but contains sufficient detail and practical information to be a valuable reference for the more experienced worker. The practical considerations of solar UV measurement are clearly described and the book explores the current state of the art of UV monitoring, explained by the historical demand for data. The many applications of solar UV data are discussed and the importance of making appropriate measurements and collecting sufficient supporting data for the analysis required of these applications is highlighted.

UVB Instrumentation and Applications

UVB Instrumentation and Applications PDF Author: Ann R Webb
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789056991210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book Here

Book Description
An excellent summary of solar UV measurement for anyone involved in, or contemplating, measuring the UV part of the solar spectrum. The book is addressed predominantly to the newcomer to this expanding area of environmental measurement, but contains sufficient detail and practical information to be a valuable reference for the more experienced worker. The practical considerations of solar UV measurement are clearly described and the book explores the current state of the art of UV monitoring, explained by the historical demand for data. The many applications of solar UV data are discussed and the importance of making appropriate measurements and collecting sufficient supporting data for the analysis required of these applications is highlighted.

Scattered and Filtered Solar UV Measurements

Scattered and Filtered Solar UV Measurements PDF Author: Alfio V. Parisi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402018190
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive understanding of the scattered and filtered solar UV environment, the techniques to measure this radiation and the resulting UV exposures to humans. As is well known, the incidence of skin cancer and sun-related eye disorders can be reduced by minimization exposure to UV radiation. The book aims to quantify, understand and provide information on the effects of filtered and scattered UV light.

Handbook of Material Weathering

Handbook of Material Weathering PDF Author: George Wypych
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1927885329
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 983

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Book Description
Handbook of Material Weathering, Sixth Edition, is an essential guide to the effects of weathering on polymers and industrial products, presenting theory, stress factors, methods of weathering and testing and the effects of additives and environmental stress cracking. The book provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal processes, and characteristic changes in properties. The book also discusses recycling, corrosion and weathering, and the weathering of stone. This sixth edition updates this seminal work with recent developments and the latest data. Polymers and industrial plastics products are widely used in environments where they are vulnerable to the effects of weathering. Weathering stress factors can lead to deterioration or even complete failure. Material durability is therefore vital, and products for outdoor usage or actinic exposure are designed so that the effects of artificial and natural weathering are minimized. This book is an important reference source for those involved in studying material durability, producing materials for outdoor use and actinic exposure, research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. - Offers detailed coverage of theory, stress factors and methods of weathering - Provides specific information and numerical data for 52 polymers and 42 groups of industrial products, including characteristic changes and degradation mechanisms - Discusses major additional topics, such as weathered materials for recycling and the interrelation between corrosion and weathering - Provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products

Solar Radiation Applications

Solar Radiation Applications PDF Author: Segun R. Bello
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535121243
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Two essential components of solar energy which are derivable from the sun-radiant light (passive solar power) and heat (active solar powers) have been harnessed for decades using a range of continuously-evolving and cutting-edge technologies. Such technologies include solar heating, solar photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and photo emitters. Recently, there has been active research in solar energy resources due to improvements in solar panel geometry, photo-cell materials, glazing and panel orientation. Equally, more rigorous methods of modeling inter-reflections within curvilinear surfaces are now being evaluated for simplified analytical evaluations. Therefore, this book, Solar Radiation Applications, presents the outcomes of selective and classic works on the optimization of these essential fields in active solar energy research.

Environmental UV Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models

Environmental UV Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models PDF Author: Francesco Ghetti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402036965
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This publication originates from the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Environmental Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models, held in Pisa, Italy, in June 2001. The book offers not only basic information on the action mechanisms of UV radiation on ecosystems and various biological systems, but also a picture of the possible scenarios of the long-term global increase of environmental UV radiation, with emphasis on the research aspects aimed at the proper quantitative assessment of risk factors and the formulation of reliable predictive models. The purpose of the authors is to present a critical discussion on how changes in UV radiation will affect ecosystems and the biological processes needed to sustain life on Earth and to provide useful hints for future actions of governmental and international agencies, as well as non-governmental organizations. The book is structured in four sections: the first one is devoted to a general overview of the consequences of ozone depletion and to the basic concepts of radiation measurements and monitoring; the other three sections are devoted to the effects on plants, aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Ultraviolet Ground- and Space-based Measurements, Models, and Effects

Ultraviolet Ground- and Space-based Measurements, Models, and Effects PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description


Cell Biology and Instrumentation

Cell Biology and Instrumentation PDF Author: Yaroslav Blume
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586035746
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Cellular processes, signaled by UV radiation, contribute to the behavior of plants under various stresses in the environment. This book aims to introduce developments and instrumentation for cell biology, to update our understanding of the effects of UV radiation, and to evaluate how plants use UV signals to protect against damage.

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere PDF Author: R. Hilton Biggs
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364278884X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Do changes in stratospheric ozone relate to changes in UV-B irradiance and do both relate to life on Earth? This volume presents the latest data available in the basic scientific disciplines associated with these questions. The key topics are the interactive factors between the various research elements and the measurements needed to both validate ozone depletion and monitor UV flux changes in the biosphere.

Handbook of Formulating Dermal Applications

Handbook of Formulating Dermal Applications PDF Author: Nava Dayan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111936423X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
The conceptualization and formulation of skin care products intended for topical use is a multifaceted and evolving area of science. Formulators must account for myriad skin types, emerging opportunities for product development as well as a very temperamental retail market. Originally published as "Apply Topically" in 2013 (now out of print), this reissued detailed and comprehensive handbook offers a practical approach to the formulation chemist's day-to-day endeavors by: Addressing the innumerable challenges facing the chemist both in design and at the bench, such as formulating with/for specific properties; formulation, processing and production techniques; sensory and elegancy; stability and preservation; color cosmetics; sunscreens; Offering valuable guidance to troubleshooting issues regarding ingredient selection and interaction, regulatory concerns that must be addressed early in development, and the extrapolation of preservative systems, fragrances, stability and texture aids; Exploring the advantages and limitations of raw materials; Addressing scale-up and pilot production process and concerns; Testing and Measurements Methods. The 22 chapters written by industry experts such as Roger L. McMullen, Paul Thau, Hemi Nae, Ada Polla, Howard Epstein, Joseph Albanese, Mark Chandler, Steve Herman, Gary Kelm, Patricia Aikens, and Sam Shefer, along with many others, give the reader and user the ultimate handbook on topical product development.

Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy

Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomical instruments
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description