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Author: Andy Lazris
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303074521X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
This book demonstrates how a novel decision-aid, called a Benefit-Risk Characterization Theater (BRCT), can be used to: · Significantly improve accurate communication of health risks from exposure to COVID-19; and · Assess how to best contain and control COVID-19. To date, there have been far-reaching ramifications based on ineffective risk communication when clarifying these health endpoints. A BRCT is a familiar, theatrical chart representation of 1,000 people, with the risks and benefits shown by blackened seats. Since health outcomes can easily be put into such a chart, we show how BRCTs can be used objectively by professionals, the media and lay people. It allows characterization and communication of health benefits and risks of COVID-19 treatment and containment in an undemanding and straightforward way. BRCTs have been successfully used to assist patients in determining: · Their level of acceptable risk of various medical interventions; · If the benefits of intervention outweigh the risks; · Who should make the final decision regarding medical intervention; and · Whether the decision is evidence-based. Written by experts in the field, this book fills in a gap in communication between the medical community, the public and patients. It also provides an area of expertise in communication that is beneficial for medical providers and medical students.
Author: Andy Lazris
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303074521X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 131
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book demonstrates how a novel decision-aid, called a Benefit-Risk Characterization Theater (BRCT), can be used to: · Significantly improve accurate communication of health risks from exposure to COVID-19; and · Assess how to best contain and control COVID-19. To date, there have been far-reaching ramifications based on ineffective risk communication when clarifying these health endpoints. A BRCT is a familiar, theatrical chart representation of 1,000 people, with the risks and benefits shown by blackened seats. Since health outcomes can easily be put into such a chart, we show how BRCTs can be used objectively by professionals, the media and lay people. It allows characterization and communication of health benefits and risks of COVID-19 treatment and containment in an undemanding and straightforward way. BRCTs have been successfully used to assist patients in determining: · Their level of acceptable risk of various medical interventions; · If the benefits of intervention outweigh the risks; · Who should make the final decision regarding medical intervention; and · Whether the decision is evidence-based. Written by experts in the field, this book fills in a gap in communication between the medical community, the public and patients. It also provides an area of expertise in communication that is beneficial for medical providers and medical students.
Author: Timothy L. Sellnow
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110752425
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 652
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Book Description
The world is wrought with risks that may harm people and cost lives. The news is riddled with reports of natural disasters (wildfires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes), industrial disasters (chemical spills, water and air pollution), and health pandemics (e.g., SARS, H1NI, COVID19). Effective risk communication is critical to mitigating harms. The body of research in this handbook reveals the challenges of communicating such messages, affirms the need for dialogue, embraces the role of instruction in proactively communicating risk, acknowledges the function of competing risk messages, investigates the growing influence of new media, and constantly reconsiders the ethical imperative for communicating recommendations for enhanced safety.
Author: Professor Dr. Aziah binti Daud
Publisher: Malaysia One Health University Network (MyOHUN)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
This module aims to equip frontline workers with useful materials in risk communication when dealing with the public. Four scopes of key information areas are covered, namely risk awareness, handling rumours or fake news, high-risk groups, and prevention activities for COVID-19. Through these scopes, frontline workers will gain the confidence to tackle a broad range of issues plaguing the public and so improve its attitude and practices towards prevention and control measures against COVID-19.
Author: Devjani Sen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040094392
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Exploring how and why communication breakdowns occur during pandemics and world disasters, this book offers solutions for improving communication and managing future public health crises. A compilation of evidence-based lessons learned, this book shows how to effectively convey critical lifesaving information during a pandemic. It assesses how trust in leaders and governments during a public health crisis is formed and the impact this has on how information is perceived by the public. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, the book demonstrates how informative policy decisions and health risk messages can be better communicated for the handling of future pandemics. At a macro-level, the book looks at issues concerning situational awareness, how different countries managed or mismanaged the pandemic, and the lessons readers can learn from those occurrences. At a micro-level, it examines individual differences in public health message perceptions and corresponding actions taken or not taken. An interdisciplinary critique of the delivery and reception of messages during global disasters, this text is suitable for undergraduate and graduate courses in Communication Studies, Health Communication, Risk Communication and Public Health, Psychology, Sociology, and Disaster Management.
Author: Isabell Koinig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Literature describes a pandemic as a unique form of health crisis, which requires intensive communicative efforts. The government is a key actor in such situations for it is not only particularly trusted to manage a crisis, but also can obtain compliance on part of the affected population. Scholars agree that health messages are important tools to create awareness for the (health) threat. Particularly during health emergencies, information on which preventive measures should be taken is most valuable. With measures often concerning ,Äúdisruptive actions,Äù, messages must be carefully crafted to counteract negative emotions and controversial arguments. The present chapter presents a checklist for successful campaign design in health risk situations by paying specific attention to COVID-19. To this end, we conduct an extensive literature review and highlight how scientific information should be presented, as well as which message appeals and design features should be utilized to provide the population with targeted and timely information. This is essential against decreasing health literacy rates, which have to be considered in the message design process. To illustrate our case, we will refer to selected national health campaigns which were successfully utilized to manage the risk associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The chapter will conclude with some limitations and directions for future research.
Author: Araceli Mondragon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
A novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first identified on December 31, 2019 in Wuhan, China and global mobility has contributed to worldwide transmission of the virus. Studies have shown that risks of serious illnesses and death from COVID-19 are associated with demographic variables, information sources, and knowledge of the disease. In order to reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19, efforts have been targeted to the transmission and spread of the virus based on a number of public health preventative and control measures. Therefore, a clear understanding of people's perceptions of COVID-19 risks are urgently needed to encourage pragmatic health behaviors. Health behavioral change can be accomplished through effective risk communication. This study was conducted as a systematic review of published literature on health risk perceptions and communications associated with COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 11 studies were included in the review based on three major themes including, demographic factors, information sources, and knowledge of the disease. The results showed that demographic factors such as age and geographic locations influenced risk perceptions of COVID-19.Additionally, the availability and frequency of accessing various types of media and information sources influenced individual perceptions of risk. Finally, the studies demonstrated existing gaps in knowledge of COVID-19, it's spread, and prevention among various segments of the U.S. population. These findings revealed that in order to reduce the current morbidity and mortality of COVID-19, there is an urgent need to improve risk communication efforts at all levels of government. To improve the ongoing response to COVID-19, it is important to acknowledge the key role public health professionals have in leading the effort on risk perceptions and communication. This is with a view to providing consistent and reliable sources of information that will improve knowledge and bolster public trust in all affected communities. Improvements in risk communication as an important public health function can identify vulnerable populations, provide reliable and consistent information sources that would influence people's attitudes, knowledge and beliefs, and prevent unexpected public health consequences of COVID-19 pandemic.
Author: Victoria Team
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832543022
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Timothy L. Sellnow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387797270
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
Coordination of risk assessments and risk communication strategies requires information sharing and establishing networks of working relationships between groups and agencies. Establishing these relationships necessitates overcoming - stitutional, cultural, and political boundaries. Signi?cant barriers exist between r- ulatory agencies and industry groups. Traditionally, these groups have mistrusted one another, and cooperation and collaboration, including sharing information, c- respondingly has been limited. The adoption of radio frequency identi?cation te- nology for tracking livestock, for example, has been met with signi?cant resistance due in part to mistrust between regulatory agencies and producers (Veil, 2006). In the food industry, the need for coordination has been enhanced by industry in- gration and globalization of both markets and production. In the case of GM foods discussed earlier, disagreements between U. S. , European Union, and Canadian r- ulatory agencies fueled the debate over the safety of GM crops. Overcoming institutional and cultural barriers, and mistrust is necessary to create consistency in risk messages. Open communication and information sharing can help clarify where risk perceptions diverge and identify points of convergence. The outcome may not be universal agreement about risks, but convergence around the general parameters of risk. Summary These best practice strategies of risk communication are not designed to function as distinct steps or isolated approaches. Rather than being mutually exclusive, they serve to complement one another and create a coherent approach to confronting risk communication problems.
Author: Stephen M. Croucher
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000841553
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This book details how the processes of communication are affected by the presence of a pandemic and establishes a research agenda for those effects across the broad field of communication studies. Through contributions from experts in communication subdisciplines such as crisis, organizational, interpersonal, health, intergroup, and intercultural, this book provides the reader with a comprehensive view of the emerging field of study "pandemic communication." Each chapter has four primary objectives to: (1) define critical issues for pandemic communication from its subdiscipline’s perspective, (2) examine how communication varies during pandemic(s), (3) provide examples of how pandemic(s) havefor affected communication, and (4) propose a research agenda to build pandemic communication theory. This book is suited to undergraduate or post-graduate courses or modules in communication studies across a variety of subdisciplines as well as a reference for researchers in the subject.
Author: Monique Lewis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303079735X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
This book explores communication during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Featuring the work of leading communication scholars from around the world, it offers insights and analyses into how individuals, organisations, communities, and nations have grappled with understanding and responding to the pandemic that has rocked the world. The book examines the role of journalists and news media in constructing meanings about the pandemic, with chapters focusing on public interest journalism, health workers and imagined audiences in COVID-19 news. It considers public health responses in different countries, with chapters examining community-driven approaches, communication strategies of governments and political leaders, public health advocacy, and pandemic inequalities. The role of digital media and technology is also unravelled, including social media sharing of misinformation and memetic humour, crowdsourcing initiatives, the use of data in modelling, tracking and tracing, and strategies for managing uncertainties created in a pandemic.
