Utilitarian Philosophy and Politics

Utilitarian Philosophy and Politics PDF Author: James E. Crimmins
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 0826476015
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Explores Bentham's political philosophy in its historical and intellectual context and in the light of his own later re-assessment of his philosophical project.

Utilitarian Philosophy and Politics

Utilitarian Philosophy and Politics PDF Author: James E. Crimmins
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 0826476015
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Explores Bentham's political philosophy in its historical and intellectual context and in the light of his own later re-assessment of his philosophical project.

Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism PDF Author: John Stuart Mill
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN:
Category : Utilitarianism
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
Utilitarianism, by John Stuart Mill, is an essay written to provide support for the value of utilitarianism as a moral theory, and to respond to misconceptions about it. Mill defines utilitarianism as a theory based on the principle that "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness." Mill defines happiness as pleasure and the absence of pain. He argues that pleasure can differ in quality and quantity, and that pleasures that are rooted in one's higher faculties should be weighted more heavily than baser pleasures. Furthermore, Mill argues that people's achievement of goals and ends, such as virtuous living, should be counted as part of their happiness.

Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic

Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic PDF Author: James E. Crimmins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100047660X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
In Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic James E. Crimmins provides a fresh perspective on the history of antebellum American political thought. Based on a broad-ranging study of the dissemination and reception of utilitarian ideas in the areas of constitutional politics, law education, law reform, moral theory and political economy, Crimmins illustrates the complexities of the place of utilitarianism in the intellectual ferment of the times, in both its secular and religious forms, intersection with other doctrines, and practical outcomes. The pragmatic character of American political thought revealed—culminating in the postbellum rise of Pragmatism—stands in marked contrast to the conventional interpretations of intellectual history in this period. Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic will be of interest to academic specialists, and graduate and senior undergraduate students engaged in the history of political thought, moral philosophy and legal philosophy, particularly scholars with interests in utilitarianism, the trans-Atlantic transfer of ideas, the American political tradition and modern American intellectual history.

Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism PDF Author: John Stuart Mill
Publisher: IndyPublish.com
ISBN:
Category : Utilitarianism
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
We are continually informed that Utility is an uncertain standard, which every different person interprets differently, and that there is no safety but in the immutable, ineffaceable, and unmistakable dictates of justice, which carry their evidence in themselves, and are independent of the fluctuations of opinion. One would suppose from this that on questions of justice there could be no controversy; that if we take that for our rule, its application to any given case could leave us in as little doubt as a mathematical demonstration.

Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism PDF Author: John Stuart Mill
Publisher: Coventry House Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


The Classical Utilitarians

The Classical Utilitarians PDF Author: Jeremy Bentham
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 1603840753
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This volume includes the complete texts of two of John Stuart Mill's most important works, Utilitarianism and On Liberty, and selections from his other writings, including the complete text of his Remarks on Bentham's Philosophy. The selection from Mill's A System of Logic is of special relevance to the debate between those who read Mill as an Act-Utilitarian and those who interpret him as a Rule-Utilitarian. Also included are selections from the writings of Jeremy Bentham, founder of modern Utilitarianism and mentor (together with James Mill) of John Stuart Mill. Bentham's Principles of Morals and Legislation had important effects on political and legal reform in his own time and continues to provide insights for political theorists and philosophers of law. Seven chapters of Bentham's Principles are here in their entirety, together with a number of shorter selections, including one in which Bentham repudiates the slogan often used to characterize his philosophy: The Greatest Happiness of the Greatest Number. John Troyer's Introduction presents the central themes and arguments of Bentham and Mill and assesses their relevance to current discussions of Utilitarianism. The volume also provides indexes, a glossary, and notes.

An Examination of the Utilitarian Philosophy

An Examination of the Utilitarian Philosophy PDF Author: John Grote
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description


The Utilitarian Response

The Utilitarian Response PDF Author: Lincoln Allison
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This book explores the capacity of utilitarianism to respond to the challenge of theories such as those of Rawls, Nozick and Dworkin, which focus primarily on the individual. Its central questions concern the intellectual coherence and moral acceptability of utilitarian answers to important problems, including health care, punishment and electoral arrangements. Its key themes are the relationship between private ethics and public policy, between utility and freedom, utility and democracy, and the role and limitations of states, both internally and internationally.

The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism

The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism PDF Author: Ben Eggleston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139867482
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Utilitarianism, the approach to ethics based on the maximization of overall well-being, continues to have great traction in moral philosophy and political thought. This Companion offers a systematic exploration of its history, themes, and applications. First, it traces the origins and development of utilitarianism via the work of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, and others. The volume then explores issues in the formulation of utilitarianism, including act versus rule utilitarianism, actual versus expected consequences, and objective versus subjective theories of well-being. Next, utilitarianism is positioned in relation to Kantianism and virtue ethics, and the possibility of conflict between utilitarianism and fairness is considered. Finally, the volume explores the modern relevance of utilitarianism by considering its practical implications for contemporary controversies such as military conflict and global warming. The volume will be an important resource for all those studying moral philosophy, political philosophy, political theory, and history of ideas.

Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War

Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War PDF Author: William H. Shaw
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135969132
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This book offers a detailed utilitarian analysis of the ethical issues involved in war. Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War addresses the two basic ethical questions posed by war: when, if ever, are we morally justified in waging war, and if recourse to arms is warranted, how are we permitted to fight the wars we wage? In addition, it deals with the challenge that realism and relativism raise for the ethical discussion of war, and with the duties of military personnel and the moral challenges they can face. In tackling these matters, the book covers a wide range of topics—from pacifism to armed humanitarian intervention, from the right of national defense to pre-emptive or preventive war, from civilian immunity to the tenets of just war theory and the moral underpinnings of the rules of war. But, what is distinctive about this book is that it provides a consistent and thorough-going utilitarian or consequentialist treatment of the fundamental normative issues that war occasions. Although it goes against the tide of recent work in the field, a utilitarian approach to the ethics of war illuminates old questions in new ways by showing how a concern for well-being and the consequences of our actions and policies shape the moral constraints to which states and other actors must adhere. This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war, just war theory, moral philosophy, war and conflict studies and IR.