Utilisation des systèmes d'information géographique (SIG) dans la gestion des risques routiers en milieu urbain PDF Download
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Author: Alaeddinne Eljamassi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 281
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Book Description
L'intégration de la dimension spatiale dans l'analyse d'accidents routiers était moins bien traitée avant l'intégration des SIG (Systèmes d'Information Géographique) et leurs outils d'analyse spatiale qui nous ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives. La thèse vise à adapter ou autrement dit "customiser" certains modèles de risque d'accident en milieu urbain développés par le TRL en Grande-Bretagne aux contextes français et d'un pays arabe du Moyen-Orient. De plus une simplification du recueil et du codage des données nécessaires à ces modèles est proposée afin d'implémenter ces modèles plus facilement pour la gestion des risques routiers ; bien identifier et localiser les enjeux des risques sur le réseau en milieu urbain est possible grâce à l'utilisation de la technologie des SIG comme outil d'aide à la décision
Author: Alaeddinne Eljamassi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 281
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Book Description
L'intégration de la dimension spatiale dans l'analyse d'accidents routiers était moins bien traitée avant l'intégration des SIG (Systèmes d'Information Géographique) et leurs outils d'analyse spatiale qui nous ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives. La thèse vise à adapter ou autrement dit "customiser" certains modèles de risque d'accident en milieu urbain développés par le TRL en Grande-Bretagne aux contextes français et d'un pays arabe du Moyen-Orient. De plus une simplification du recueil et du codage des données nécessaires à ces modèles est proposée afin d'implémenter ces modèles plus facilement pour la gestion des risques routiers ; bien identifier et localiser les enjeux des risques sur le réseau en milieu urbain est possible grâce à l'utilisation de la technologie des SIG comme outil d'aide à la décision
Author: Eljamassi-A
Publisher: Omn.Univ.Europ.
ISBN: 9786131505331
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : fr
Pages : 332
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Book Description
L'intégration de la dimension spatiale dans l'analyse d'accidents routiers était moins bien traitée avant l'intégration des SIG (Systèmes d'Information Géographique) et leurs outils d'analyse spatiale qui nous ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives. La thèse vise à adapter ou autrement dit "customiser" certains modèles de risque d'accident en milieu urbain développés par le TRL en Grande-Bretagne aux contextes français et d'un pays arabe du Moyen Orient par l'utilisation de la technique Bayésienne. De plus une simplification du recueil et du codage des données nécessaires à ces modèles est proposée afin d'implémenter ces modèles plus facilement pour la gestion des risques routiers; bien identifier et localiser les enjeux des risques sur le réseau en milieu urbain est possible grâce à l'utilisation de la technologie des SIG comme outil d'aide à la décision.
Author: Edward James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Author: Mark Pelling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136551468
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 221
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Book Description
When disaster strikes in cities the effects can be catastrophic compared to other environments. But what factors actually determine the vulnerability or resilience of cities? The Vulnerability of Cities fills a vital gap in disaster studies by examining the too-often overlooked impact of disasters on cities, the conditions leading to high losses from urban disasters and why some households and communities withstand disaster more effectively than others. Mark Pelling takes a fresh look at the literature on disasters and urbanization in light of recent catastrophes. He presents three detailed studies of cities in the global South, drawn from countries with contrasting political and developmental contexts: Bridgetown, Barbados - a liberal democracy; Georgetown, Guyana - a post socialist-state; and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic - an authoritarian state in democratic transition. This book demonstrates that strengthening local capacity - through appropriate housing, disaster-preparedness, infrastructure and livelihoods - is crucial to improving civic resilience to disasters. Equally important are strong partnerships between local community-based organizations, external non-governmental and governmental organizations, public and private sectors and between city and national government. The author highlights and discusses these best practices for handling urban disasters. With rapid urbanization across the globe, this book is a must-read for professionals, policy-makers, students and researchers in disaster management, urban development and planning, transport planning, architecture, social studies and earth sciences.
Author: Jacob Bear
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080916473
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 575
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Book Description
In the past two or three decades, fractured rock domains have received increasing attention not only in reservoir engineering and hydrology, but also in connection with geological isolation of radioactive waste. Locations in both the saturated and unsaturated zones have been under consideration because such repositories are sources of heat and potential sources of groundwater contamination. Thus, in addition to the transport of mass of fluid phases in single and multiphase flow, the issues of heat transport and mass transport of components have to be addressed.
Author: S. W. Buol
Publisher: Iowa State Press
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Morphology of soils; Soil micromorphology; Soil composition and characterization; Weathering and soil formation; Pedogenic processes: internal, soil-building processes; Soil environment: External factors of soil formation; Parent material: initial material of the solum; Relief and landscape factors of the soil and its environment; Contributions of climate to the total soil environment; Organisms: biological portion of the soil and its environment; Time as a factor of soil formation; Principles and historical development of soil classification; Modern soil classification systems; Entisols:recently formed soils: Vertisols: shrinking and swelling dark clay soils; In ceptisols: emleryonic soils with few diagnostic features; Aridisols: soils of arid regions; Mollisols: grassland soils of steppes and prairies; Spodosols: soils with subsoil, accumulations of sesquioxide and humus; Alfisols:high base status soils; Ultisols: low base status forest soils: Oxisols: sesquioxide - rihch, highly weathered soils of the intertropical regions; Histosols: organic soils.
Author: Patrick Pigeon
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008101791X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
This book addresses disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies, focusing on reducing the paradox that exists between the compulsory implementation of DRR policies and continuing limitations The authors use their knowledge of the ever-evolving threats associated with disasters and their prevention to investigate this famous paradox and propose solutions that will help readers understand and reconsider its existence. The authors also discuss conditionings behind this paradox, helping readers understand the existing solutions, also suggesting how to reduce the limitations of DRR policies. - Offers a fresh perspective on the assessments currently available on disaster and DRR policies - Provides insight based on examples of DRR policies taken from Latin American, Asian, and European cases - Focuses on reducing the paradox that exists between the compulsory implementation of DRR policies and continuing limitations
Author: Stan Geertman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642375332
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
This book collects a selection of the best articles presented at the CUPUM (Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management) conference, held in the second week of July 2013 in Utrecht, the Netherlands. The articles included were selected by external reviewers using a double blind process.
Author: Susan L. Cutter
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780470249772
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Through the use of case studies, the book examines in detail the nature of a variety of technological hazards, including chemical hazards, hazardous waste, and nuclear waste. Cutter argues that technological risks and hazards are products of failures in the political, social and economic systems that govern the use of technology just as much as they are failures in the technological systems themselves.
Author: Rainer Friedrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662070154
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
This book presents a wealth of new information that enables environmental scientists and authorities to design methods for measuring and modelling emission rates related to specific pollution sources, and thus to generate improved emission inventories and reduction strategies. The text shows how to carry out experiments to verify emission data, including tunnel and open motorway studies, comprehensive city experiments and tracer experiments.
