Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Passports
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Author: Craig Robertson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199779899
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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In today's world of constant identification checks, it's difficult to recall that there was ever a time when "proof of identity" was not a part of everyday life. And as anyone knows who has ever lost a passport, or let one expire on the eve of international travel, the passport has become an indispensable document. But how and why did this form of identification take on such a crucial role? In the first history of the passport in the United States, Craig Robertson offers an illuminating account of how this document, above all others, came to be considered a reliable answer to the question: who are you? Historically, the passport originated as an official letter of introduction addressed to foreign governments on behalf of American travelers, but as Robertson shows, it became entangled in contemporary negotiations over citizenship and other forms of identity documentation. Prior to World War I, passports were not required to cross American borders, and while some people struggled to understand how a passport could accurately identify a person, others took advantage of this new document to advance claims for citizenship. From the strategic use of passport applications by freed slaves and a campaign to allow married women to get passports in their maiden names, to the "passport nuisance" of the 1920s and the contested addition of photographs and other identification technologies on the passport, Robertson sheds new light on issues of individual and national identity in modern U.S. history. In this age of heightened security, especially at international borders, Robertson's The Passport in America provides anyone interested in questions of identification and surveillance with a richly detailed, and often surprising, history of this uniquely important document.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Passports
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Author: United States. Office of Child Support Enforcement
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child support
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International law
Languages : en
Pages : 1176

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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Immigration and Naturalization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Citizenship
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Author: Amanda Frost
Publisher: Beacon Press
ISBN: 0807051438
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Shortlisted for the Mark Lynton History Prize Citizenship is invaluable, yet our status as citizens is always at risk—even for those born on US soil. Over the last two centuries, the US government has revoked citizenship to cast out its unwanted, suppress dissent, and deny civil rights to all considered “un-American”—whether due to their race, ethnicity, marriage partner, or beliefs. Drawing on the narratives of those who have struggled to be treated as full members of “We the People,” law professor Amanda Frost exposes a hidden history of discrimination and xenophobia that continues to this day. The Supreme Court’s rejection of Black citizenship in Dred Scott was among the first and most notorious examples of citizenship stripping, but the phenomenon did not end there. Women who married noncitizens, persecuted racial groups, labor leaders, and political activists were all denied their citizenship, and sometimes deported, by a government that wanted to redefine the meaning of “American.” Today, US citizens living near the southern border are regularly denied passports, thousands are detained and deported by mistake, and the Trump administration is investigating the citizenship of 700,000 naturalized citizens. Even elected leaders such as Barack Obama and Kamala Harris are not immune from false claims that they are not citizens eligible to hold office. You Are Not American grapples with what it means to be American and the issues surrounding membership, identity, belonging, and exclusion that still occupy and divide the nation in the twenty-first century.

Author: John Edgar Hoover
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communism
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Immigrants
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International law
Languages : en
Pages : 1174

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