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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: Jeffrey Record
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Hvad er USA's taktiske nukleare politik i NATO baseret på? -og hvor vigtig er tilstedeværelsen i Europa? - og i så fald hvor meget?
Author: Gar Alperovitz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780671061500
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Stephan Frühling
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526150719
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
From the dawn of the atomic age to today, nuclear weapons have been central to the internal dynamics of US alliances in Europe and Asia. But nuclear weapons cooperation in US alliances has varied significantly between allies and over time. This book explores the history of America’s nuclear posture worldwide, delving into alliance structures and interaction during and since the end of the Cold War to uncover the underlying dynamics of nuclear weapons cooperation between the US and its allies. Combining in-depth empirical analysis with an accessible theoretical lens, the book reveals that US allies have wielded significant influence in shaping nuclear weapons cooperation with the US in ways that reflect their own, often idiosyncratic, objectives. Alliances are ecosystems of exchange rather than mere tools of external balancing, the book argues, and institutional perspectives can offer an unprecedented insight into how structured cooperation can promote policy convergence.
Author: Michaela Dodge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear weapons
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Since the end of the Cold War, the U.S. nuclear weapons posture has undergone a dramatic change. The U.S. has withdrawn about 90 percent of its forward-deployed nuclear weapons from Europe. In 2013, the Obama Administration initiated the Life Extension Program (LEP) for the B61 tactical nuclear weapon, which is the last nuclear weapon the U.S. keeps in Europe, and the only remaining tactical nuclear weapon in the U.S. arsenal. The LEP will extend the life of the B61 by 20 to 30 years, and could cost over $8 billion. The U.S. and NATO have a continued interest in maintaining the U.S. nuclear presence in Europe since U.S. weapons contribute to the cohesion of the alliance. The U.S. must maintain a strong position in order to protect its national security interests, assure allies, and deter adversaries. It must increase U.S. military strength and develop capabilities that allow it to pursue a 'protect and defend' strategy. The B61 LEP is a part of that strategy. The LEP and B61 are important for maintaining a science and technology base that allows the U.S. to keep its weapons safe, secure, and reliable. It will also maintain a U.S. commitment to transatlantic security.
Author: Paolo Foradori
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136203222
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211
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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive examination of the important security issue of tactical nuclear weapons in Europe. Nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament have returned to the top of the international political agenda. The issue assumes particular importance in regard to NATO, given that some 150–200 US tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs) are still present in five countries belonging to the Alliance (Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey). The past few years have seen animated debate in the United States and Europe on the role of such weapons in the current scenario of international security, and whether they can be further reduced or completely removed from Europe. Bringing together leading scholars and analysts of TNW with country-specific competences, this volume improves our understanding of this debate by providing in-depth analysis of the presence, role, perceived value and destiny of TNWs in Europe. The book addresses the issue in a systematic manner, taking into account the perspectives of all main actors directly or indirectly involved in the debate. This approach provides new and important insights that can inform both theoretical and policy work on a very critical and timely international issue, especially during the ongoing review of NATO's deterrence and defence posture. This book will be of much interest to students of European politics, European security, nuclear proliferation, and IR in general.
Author: Douglas T. Stuart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
is understudied, both inside and outside of government. Tactical weapons, although less awesome than their strategic siblings, carry significant security and political risks, and they have not received the attention that is commensurate to their importance. Second, it is clear that whatever the future of these arms, the status quo is unacceptable. It is past the time for NATO to make more resolute decisions, find a coherent strategy, and formulate more definite plans about its nuclear status. Consequently, decisions about the role of nuclear weapons within the Alliance and the associated supporting analysis are fundamental to the future identity of NATO. At the Lisbon Summit in Portugal in November 2010, the Alliance agreed to conduct the Deterrence and Defense Posture Review (DDPR). This effort is designed to answer these difficult questions prior to the upcoming NATO Summit in May 2012.
Author: North Atlantic Assembly. Special Committee on Nuclear Weapons in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Author: Andrew J. Pierre
Publisher: New York University Press
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
From the John Holmes Library collection.
Author: Stephen P. Lambert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear arms control
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
The United States and NATO are on the verge of major new policy debates regarding nuclear weapons in Europe, yet increasingly, U.S. and some NATO European policy makers find it difficult to articulate persuasive rationales for maintaining these weapons in place. The current NATO nuclear posture may not be indefinitely sustainable. Alliance members should therefore pursue a focased effort to build an informed NATO consensus and to educate the public-prior to potentially acrimonious policy debates. In this manner, the Alliance will define the filture of its weapons posture based on its own security requirements, not on reactions to moves made by other actors seeking to capitalize on the reluctance of many allied officials to address nuclear issues publicly. In addressing these issues, the first part of this thesis analyzes the principal threats to which U.S. nuclear weapons in Europe are relevant-Russian nuclear capabilities and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD%as well as perceptions regarding nuclear weapons issues in major West European countries. The second part develops four scenarios and evaluates their political and military implications: (1) the nuclear status quo; (2) a unilateral withdrawal of U.S. nuclear weapons from Europe; (3) the formulation of a Western European Nuclear Identity (WNI); and, (4) an Air-Delivered Nuclear Forces (ANF regime . Limitation Statement.
