Urban Systems and Historical Path-dependence

Urban Systems and Historical Path-dependence PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description

Urban Systems and Historical Path-dependence

Urban Systems and Historical Path-dependence PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description


Cities and Their Vital Systems

Cities and Their Vital Systems PDF Author: Advisory Committee on Technology and Society
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309037867
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Cities and Their Vital Systems asks basic questions about the longevity, utility, and nature of urban infrastructures; analyzes how they grow, interact, and change; and asks how, when, and at what cost they should be replaced. Among the topics discussed are problems arising from increasing air travel and airport congestion; the adequacy of water supplies and waste treatment; the impact of new technologies on construction; urban real estate values; and the field of "telematics," the combination of computers and telecommunications that makes money machines and national newspapers possible.

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472022403
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Pioneering work on an important new approach to economics.

History Matters

History Matters PDF Author: James Simmie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848750234
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description


Guilds, Labour and the Urban Body Politic

Guilds, Labour and the Urban Body Politic PDF Author: Bert De Munck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351245767
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This book presents a new view on the relation between labour and community through a focus on craft guilds. In the Southern Netherlands, occupational guilds were both powerful and governed by manufacturing masters, enabling the latter to imprint their mark upon urban society in an economic, socio-cultural and political way. While the urban community was deeply indebted to a corporative spirit and guild ethic originating in medieval Germanic and Christian traditions, guild-based artisans succeeded in being accepted as genuine political (and, hence, rational) actors – their political identity and agency being based upon their skills and trustworthiness. In the long run, this corporative spirit and power inexorably waned. Yet this book shows that an adequate understanding of the development of European modernity – i.e., proletarianisation and the emergence of a modern economy and modern economic and political thinking – requires taking seriously the ruins upon which it is build. These histories can actually be recounted as purifications of sorts, in which the economic was separated from the political, the individual from the social, and the transcendent from the material. While the religiously inspired corporative nature of the urban body politic waned, the urban artisans lost their credibility as political (and rational) actors.

The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis

The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis PDF Author: Robert E. Goodin
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191563374
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbooks of Political Science is a ten-volume set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of political science. Each volume focuses on a particular part of the discipline, with volumes on Public Policy, Political Theory, Political Economy, Contextual Political Analysis, Comparative Politics, International Relations, Law and Politics, Political Behavior, Political Institutions, and Political Methodology. The project as a whole is under the General Editorship of Robert E. Goodin, with each volume being edited by a distinguished international group of specialists in their respective fields. The books set out not just to report on the discipline, but to shape it. The series will be an indispensable point of reference for anyone working in political science and adjacent disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis sets out to synthesize and critique for the first time those approaches to political science that offer a more fine-grained qualitative analysis of the political world. The work in the volume has a common aim in being sensitive to the thoughts of contextual nuances that disappear from large-scale quantitative modelling or explanations based on abstract, general, universal laws of human behavior. It shows that 'context matters' in a great many ways: philosophical context matters; psychological context matters; cultural and historical contexts matter; place, population, and technology all matter. By showcasing scholars who specialize in the analysis of all these contexts side-by-side, the Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis shows how political scientists can take those crucial contextual factors systematically into account.

Sustainability Assessments of Urban Systems

Sustainability Assessments of Urban Systems PDF Author: Claudia R. Binder
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110847179X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
Provides guidelines for assessing the sustainability of urban systems including theory, methods and case studies.

The Sanitary City

The Sanitary City PDF Author: Martin V. Melosi
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 9780822973379
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Immersed in their on-demand, highly consumptive, and disposable lifestyles, most urban Americans take for granted the technologies that provide them with potable water, remove their trash, and process their wastewater. These vital services, however, are the byproduct of many decades of development by engineers, sanitarians, and civic planners. In The Sanitary City, Martin V. Melosi assembles a comprehensive, thoroughly researched and referenced history of sanitary services in urban America. He examines the evolution of water supply, sewage systems, and solid waste disposal during three distinct eras: The Age of Miasmas (pre-1880); The Bacteriological Revolution (1880-1945); and The New Ecology (1945 to present-day). Originally published in 2000, this abridged edition includes updated text and bibliographic materials. The Sanitary City is an essential resource for those interested in environmental history, environmental engineering, science and technology, urban studies, and public health.

Concepts of Urban-Environmental History

Concepts of Urban-Environmental History PDF Author: Sebastian Haumann
Publisher: transcript Verlag
ISBN: 383944375X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
In history, cities and nature are often treated as two separate fields of research. »Concepts of Urban-Environmental History« aims to bridge this gap. The contributions to this volume survey major concepts and key issues which have shaped recent debates in the field. They address unresolved questions and future challenges. As a handbook, the collection offers a comprehensive overview for researchers and students, both from a historical and an interdisciplinary background.

Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth

Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth PDF Author: Philip Cooke
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857931504
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 649

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Book Description
Today, economic growth is widely understood to be conditioned by productivity increases which are, in turn, profoundly affected by innovation. This volume explores these key relationships between innovation and growth, bringing together experts from both fields to compile a unique Handbook. The Handbook considers innovation from fresh perspectives, encompassing topics such as services innovation, inward investment and innovation, creative industry innovation and green innovation. It is divided into seven sections, dealing with regional innovation and growth theory, dynamics, evolution, agglomeration, innovation 'worlds', innovation system institutions, and innovation governance and policy. This definitive compendium on regional innovation and growth will undoubtedly appeal to teachers, students, researchers and practitioners of innovation and growth dynamics worldwide.