Updated recommendations on HIV prevention, infant diagnosis, antiretroviral initiation and monitoring

Updated recommendations on HIV prevention, infant diagnosis, antiretroviral initiation and monitoring PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240022236
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations on the use of point-of-care testing in children under 18 months of age and point-of-care tests to monitor treatment in people living with HIV; the treatment monitoring algorithm; and timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV who are being treated for tuberculosis. WHO is currently in the process of collating all HIV normative guidance developed since 2016 in order to publish the third edition of the consolidated HIV guidelines in July 2021. This updated version will include the new clinical guidance presented here.

Updated recommendations on HIV prevention, infant diagnosis, antiretroviral initiation and monitoring

Updated recommendations on HIV prevention, infant diagnosis, antiretroviral initiation and monitoring PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240022236
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Get Book Here

Book Description
These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations on the use of point-of-care testing in children under 18 months of age and point-of-care tests to monitor treatment in people living with HIV; the treatment monitoring algorithm; and timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV who are being treated for tuberculosis. WHO is currently in the process of collating all HIV normative guidance developed since 2016 in order to publish the third edition of the consolidated HIV guidelines in July 2021. This updated version will include the new clinical guidance presented here.

UPDATED RECOMMENDATIONS ON HIV PREVENTION, INFANT DIAGNOSIS, ANTIRETROVIRAL INITIATION AND MONITORING.

UPDATED RECOMMENDATIONS ON HIV PREVENTION, INFANT DIAGNOSIS, ANTIRETROVIRAL INITIATION AND MONITORING. PDF Author: world health organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241549684
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.

Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring

Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240031596
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
These consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring bring together existing and new clinical and programmatic recommendations across different ages, populations and settings, bringing together all relevant WHO guidance on HIV produced since 2016. It serves as an update to the previous edition of the consolidated guidelines on HIV. These guidelines continue to be structured along the continuum of HIV care. Information on new combination prevention approaches, HIV testing, ARV regimens and treatment monitoring are included. There is a new chapter on advanced HIV disease that integrates updated guidance on the management of important HIV comorbidities, including cryptococcal disease, histoplasmosis and tuberculosis. The chapter on general HIV care, contains a new section on palliative care and pain management, and up to date information on treatment of several neglected tropical diseases, such as visceral leishmaniasis and Buruli ulcer. New recommendations for screening and treating of cervical pre-cancer lesions in women living with HIV are also addressed in this chapter. Guidance on service delivery was expanded to help the implementation and strengthening the HIV care cascade. Importantly, this guidance emphasizes the need for differentiated approaches to care for people who are established on ART, such as reduced frequency of clinic visits, use of multi-month drug dispensing and implementation of community ART distribution. The adoption of these efficiencies is essential to improve the quality of care of people receiving treatment and reduce the burden on health facilities, particularly in resource limited settings.

Updated recommendations on HCV simplified service delivery and HCV diagnostics

Updated recommendations on HCV simplified service delivery and HCV diagnostics PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240052690
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This policy brief, one of two on the updated HCV guidelines, focuses on the new recommendations on simplified service delivery for a public health approach to HCV testing, care and treatment. These recommendations include decentralization, integration and task-sharing, in addition to the use of POC HCV viral load assays and reflex viral load testing. Simplified service delivery (decentralization, integration and task sharing): Expansion of HCV testing and treatment services, ideally at the same site, through decentralization of care to lower-level facilities; integration with existing services, such as in primary care, harm reduction programmes, prisons and HIV ervices; and promotion of task sharing through delivery of HCV testing, care and treatment by appropriately trained non-specialist doctors and nurses. HCV diagnostics – use of Point-of-care (POC) HCV RNA viral load and reflex HCV RNA viral load testing: The use of point-of-care (POC) HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) assays is now recommended as an alternative approach to laboratory-based RNA assays to diagnose viraemic infection. This is especially applicable to marginalized populations, such as persons who inject drugs, and hard-to-reach communities with limited access to health care and high rates of loss to follow-up.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) PDF Author: King K. Holmes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464805253
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1027

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Book Description
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Digital adaptation kit for HIV: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems

Digital adaptation kit for HIV: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240085130
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
To ensure that countries can effectively benefit from digital health investments, “digital adaptation kits” (DAKs) are designed to facilitate the accurate reflection of WHO’s clinical, public health and data use guidelines in the digital systems that countries are adopting. DAKs are operational, software-neutral, standardized documentations that distil clinical, public health and data use guidance into a format that can be transparently incorporated into digital systems. For this particular DAK, the operational requirements are based on systems that provide the functionalities of digital tracking and decision support (DTDS) and include components such as personas, workflows, core data elements, decision-support algorithms, scheduling logic and reporting indicators. Web annexes provide certain components in additional detail including: data dictionary (Web Annex A), decision-support logic (Web Annex B), indicator definitions (Web Annex C), and functional and non-functional requirements (Web Annex D). Data elements within the DAK (Web Annex A) are mapped to standards-based terminology, such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), to facilitate interoperability. This DAK focuses on providing the content requirements for a DTDS system for HIV care used by health workers in primary health care settings. It also includes cross- cutting elements focused on the client, such as self-care interventions.

Obstetric Care

Obstetric Care PDF Author: Martin Olsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108515665
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
Gain a critical understanding of obstetrics, and a thorough knowledge base of modern management techniques, with this accessible textbook. While acting as a stand-alone text on obstetric care, this volume also forms part of a three-volume set - all authored by leading authorities - on the entirety of obstetric and gynecologic practice. Obstetric Care's topics are based on academic objectives of experts in the field. This textbook offers tailored support for new residents and experienced physicians alike. Obstetric Care is invaluable for wide-ranging yet concise reference material, and provides evidence based care recommendations for specific patient conditions. The chapters in this textbook are based on the objectives of the Committee for Resident Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology; the book offers outstanding modern management techniques across the obstetrics specialty, making it a go-to for reference and comprehensive study.

Integration of mental health and HIV interventions

Integration of mental health and HIV interventions PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240043179
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


Updated recommendations on treatment of adolescents and children with chronic HCV infection, and HCV simplified service delivery and HCV diagnostics

Updated recommendations on treatment of adolescents and children with chronic HCV infection, and HCV simplified service delivery and HCV diagnostics PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240052739
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description