Unsteady Diffusion Flames

Unsteady Diffusion Flames PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723906619
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Get Book Here

Book Description
An experimental apparatus for the examination of a planar, virtually strain-rate-free diffusion flame in microgravity has been designed and fabricated. Such a diffusion flame is characterized by relatively large spatial scale and high symmetry (to facilitate probing), and by relatively long fluid-residence time (to facilitate investigation of rates associated with sooting phenomena). Within the squat rectangular apparatus, with impervious, noncatalytic isothermal walls of stainless steel, a thin metallic splitter plate subdivides the contents into half-volumes. One half-volume initially contains fuel vapor diluted with an inert gas, and the other, oxidizer diluted with another inert gas-so that the two domains have equal pressure, density, and temperature. As the separator is removed, by translation in its own plane, through a tightly fitting slit in one side wall, a line ignitor in the opposite side wall initiates a triple-flame propagation across the narrow layer of combustible mixture formed near midheight in the chamber. The planar diffusion flame so emplaced is quickly disrupted in earth gravity. In microgravity, the planar flame persists, and travels ultimately into the half-volume containing the stoichiometrically deficient reactant; the flame eventually becomes extinguished owing to reactant depletion and heat loss to the walls.Fendell, Francis and Rungaldier, HaraldGlenn Research CenterFLAME PROPAGATION; COMBUSTION; DIFFUSION FLAMES; MICROGRAVITY; THIN PLATES; BURNOUT; DEPLETION; STAINLESS STEELS; SYMMETRY; STRAIN RATE; IGNITION

Unsteady Diffusion Flames

Unsteady Diffusion Flames PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723906619
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Get Book Here

Book Description
An experimental apparatus for the examination of a planar, virtually strain-rate-free diffusion flame in microgravity has been designed and fabricated. Such a diffusion flame is characterized by relatively large spatial scale and high symmetry (to facilitate probing), and by relatively long fluid-residence time (to facilitate investigation of rates associated with sooting phenomena). Within the squat rectangular apparatus, with impervious, noncatalytic isothermal walls of stainless steel, a thin metallic splitter plate subdivides the contents into half-volumes. One half-volume initially contains fuel vapor diluted with an inert gas, and the other, oxidizer diluted with another inert gas-so that the two domains have equal pressure, density, and temperature. As the separator is removed, by translation in its own plane, through a tightly fitting slit in one side wall, a line ignitor in the opposite side wall initiates a triple-flame propagation across the narrow layer of combustible mixture formed near midheight in the chamber. The planar diffusion flame so emplaced is quickly disrupted in earth gravity. In microgravity, the planar flame persists, and travels ultimately into the half-volume containing the stoichiometrically deficient reactant; the flame eventually becomes extinguished owing to reactant depletion and heat loss to the walls.Fendell, Francis and Rungaldier, HaraldGlenn Research CenterFLAME PROPAGATION; COMBUSTION; DIFFUSION FLAMES; MICROGRAVITY; THIN PLATES; BURNOUT; DEPLETION; STAINLESS STEELS; SYMMETRY; STRAIN RATE; IGNITION

Unsteady Diffusion Flames

Unsteady Diffusion Flames PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721035113
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Get Book Here

Book Description
An experimental apparatus for the examination of a planar, virtually strain-rate-free diffusion flame in microgravity has been designed and fabricated. Such a diffusion flame is characterized by relatively large spatial scale and high symmetry (to facilitate probing), and by relatively long fluid-residence time (to facilitate investigation of rates associated with sooting phenomena). Within the squat rectangular apparatus, with impervious, noncatalytic isothermal walls of stainless steel, a thin metallic splitter plate subdivides the contents into half-volumes. One half-volume initially contains fuel vapor diluted with an inert gas, and the other, oxidizer diluted with another inert gas-so that the two domains have equal pressure, density, and temperature. As the separator is removed, by translation in its own plane, through a tightly fitting slit in one side wall, a line ignitor in the opposite side wall initiates a triple-flame propagation across the narrow layer of combustible mixture formed near midheight in the chamber. The planar diffusion flame so emplaced is quickly disrupted in earth gravity. In microgravity, the planar flame persists, and travels ultimately into the half-volume containing the stoichiometrically deficient reactant; the flame eventually becomes extinguished owing to reactant depletion and heat loss to the walls.Fendell, Francis and Rungaldier, HaraldGlenn Research CenterFLAME PROPAGATION; COMBUSTION; DIFFUSION FLAMES; MICROGRAVITY; THIN PLATES; BURNOUT; DEPLETION; STAINLESS STEELS; SYMMETRY; STRAIN RATE; IGNITION

Unsteady Diffusion Flames: Ignition, Travel, and Burnout (SUBCORE Project: Simplified Unsteady Burning of Contained Reactants)

Unsteady Diffusion Flames: Ignition, Travel, and Burnout (SUBCORE Project: Simplified Unsteady Burning of Contained Reactants) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Get Book Here

Book Description


Unsteady Planar Diffusion Flames

Unsteady Planar Diffusion Flames PDF Author: F. Fendell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description


Hybrid Nanofluids

Hybrid Nanofluids PDF Author: Zafar Said
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323858368
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Get Book Here

Book Description
Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Characterization and Applications presents the history of hybrid nanofluids, preparation techniques, thermoelectrical properties, rheological behaviors, optical properties, theoretical modeling and correlations, and the effect of all these factors on potential applications, such as solar energy, electronics cooling, heat exchangers, machining, and refrigeration. Future challenges and future work scope have also been included. The information from this book enables readers to discover novel techniques, resolve existing research limitations, and create novel hybrid nanofluids which can be implemented for heat transfer applications. Describes the characterization, thermophysical and electrical properties of nanofluids Assesses parameter selection and property measurement techniques for the calibration of thermal performance Provides information on theoretical models and correlations for predicting hybrid nanofluids properties from experimental properties

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 892

Get Book Here

Book Description


Alphaherpesviruses

Alphaherpesviruses PDF Author: Sandra Knowles Weller
Publisher: Caister Academic Press Limited
ISBN: 9781904455769
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Alphaherpesviruses are a fascinating group of DNA viruses that includes important human pathogens such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV): the causative agents of cold sores, genital ulcerous disease, and chickenpox/shingles, respectively. A key attribute of these viruses is their ability to establish lifelong latent infection in the peripheral nervous system of the host. Such persistence requires subversion of the host's immune system and intrinsic antiviral defense mechanisms. Understanding the mechanisms of the immune evasion and what triggers viral reactivation is a major challenge for today's researchers. This has prompted enormous research efforts into understanding the molecular and cellular biology of these viruses. This up-to-date and comprehensive volume aims to distill the most important research in this area providing a timely overview of the field. Topics covered include: transcriptional regulation, DNA replication, translational control, virus entry and capsid assembly, the role of microRNAs in infection and oncolytic vectors for cancer therapy. In addition there is coverage of virus-host interactions, including apoptosis, subversion of host protein quality control and DNA damage response pathways, autophagy, establishment and reactivation from latency, interferon responses, immunity and vaccine development. Essential reading for everyone working with alphaherpesviruses and of interest to all virologists working on latent infections.

New World Vistas

New World Vistas PDF Author: United States. USAF Scientific Advisory Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communications, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Get Book Here

Book Description


Earth Resources

Earth Resources PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in geographical research
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Get Book Here

Book Description