Unshadowed Thought

Unshadowed Thought PDF Author: Charles Travis
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674003392
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This book mounts a sustained attack on ideas that are dear to many practitioners of analytic philosophy. It rejects the idea that thoughts are essentially representational items whose content is independent of context. In doing so, it undermines the foundations of much contemporary philosophy of mind.

Unshadowed Thought

Unshadowed Thought PDF Author: Charles Travis
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674003392
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This book mounts a sustained attack on ideas that are dear to many practitioners of analytic philosophy. It rejects the idea that thoughts are essentially representational items whose content is independent of context. In doing so, it undermines the foundations of much contemporary philosophy of mind.

Thought's Footing

Thought's Footing PDF Author: Charles Travis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199562377
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Thought's Footing is an enquiry into the relationship between the ways things are and the way we think and talk about them. It is also a study of Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations: Charles Travis develops his account of certain key themes into a unified view of the work as a whole. His methodological starting-point is to see Wittgenstein's work as a response to Frege's. The central question is: how does thought get its footing? How can the thought that things are a certain way be connected to things being that way? Wittgenstein departs from Frege in holding that there are indefinitely many ways of filling out (giving content to) the notion of truth.. The truth of a thought or utterance is connected with the consequences of thinking or saying it. That is the point of Wittgenstein's introduction of the notion of a language game. The second key theme is this: a representation of things as being a certain way cannot take the right form for truth-bearing without a background of agreement in judgements: its form must belong to thinkers of a given kind. The third key theme is that the proprietary perceptions of a given sort of thinker as to what would be a case of judging when there is a particular way for things to be is not subject to criticism from outside it. Along the way Travis gives his own distinctive take on such topics as the problem of singular thought, the notion of a proposition, rule-following, sense and nonsense, the possibility of private language, and the representational content of experience. The result is an original and stimulating demonstration of the continuing value of Wittgenstein's work for central debates in philosophy today.

New Essays on the Philosophy of Michael Dummett

New Essays on the Philosophy of Michael Dummett PDF Author: Johannes Brandl
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042004665
Category : Decidability (Mathematical logic)
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
From the contents: Timothy WILLIAMSON: Indefiniteextensibility. - Alex OLIVER: Hazy totalities and indefinitely extensible concepts: an exercise in the interpretation of Dummett's philosophy of mathematics. - Klaus PUHL and Sonja RINOFNER-KREIDL: Is every mentalism a kind of psychologism? Michael Dummett's critique of Edmund Husserl and Gareth Evans. - Michael POTTER: Classical arithmetic is part of intuitionistic arithmetic. - Eric P. TSUI-JAMES: Dummett, Brouwerand the metaphysics of mathematics. - Charles TRAVIS: Sublunary intuitionism. - John CAMPBELL: Sense and consciousness.

Grammar, Expressiveness, and Inter-subjective Meanings

Grammar, Expressiveness, and Inter-subjective Meanings PDF Author: Paulo M. Barroso
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443881619
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
How do we learn, use, and understand the meaning of words representing sensations? How is the connection between words and sensations structured? How can outward signs of sensations be manifested? What does it mean “to understand someone”? Is semantics affected by inner states? What does one mean when one uses an expression to describe a sensation? How should such success in communication be defined? Grammar, Expressiveness, and Inter-subjective Meanings: Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Psychology deals with these questions, examining the peculiar uses of language-games representing sensations (such as “thinking”, “seeing such-and-such”, and “I’m in pain”) and exploring outer references to inner states. Externalising something internal gives expression to the psychological experience. As such, an expression should be understood as a sophisticated form of exteriorising experiences. This book clarifies the use of sense-expressions and the praxis of “bringing to expression” as an inter-subjective meaning process. The central focus of the book entails both the outwardness of language and the inwardness of experience, as was intensively remarked by Wittgenstein’s last writings (namely his lectures from 1946–47, exclusively and remarkably concerning the philosophy of psychology), which were recently published and which, despite their importance and originality, are still little known.

Engaging Putnam

Engaging Putnam PDF Author: James Conant
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110769344
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Hilary Whitehall Putnam was one of the leading philosophers of the second half of the 20th century. As student of Rudolph Carnap's and Hans Reichenbach's, he went on to become not only a major figure in North American analytic philosophy, who made significant contributions to the philosophy of mind, language, mathematics, and physics but also to the disciplines of logic, number theory, and computer science. He passed away on March 13, 2016. The present volume is a memorial to his extraordinary intellectual contributions, honoring his contributions as a philosopher, a thinker, and a public intellectual. It features essays by an international team of leading philosophers, covering all aspects of Hilary Putnam's philosophy from his work in ethics and the history of philosophy to his contributions to the philosophy of science, logic, and mathematics. Each essay is an original contribution. “Hilary Putnam is one of the most distinguished philosophers of the modern era, and just speaking personally, one of the smartest and most impressive thinkers I have ever been privileged to know—as a good friend for 70 years. The fine essays collected here are a fitting tribute to a most remarkable figure.” Noam Chomsky, Institute Professor Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology “In Engaging Putnam excellent philosophers engage the writings and ideas of Hilary Putnam, one of the most productive and influential philosophers of the last century. Putnam stands out because of the combination of brilliance and a firm grasp of reality he brought to a very broad range of issues: the logic and the philosophy of mathematics, free-will, skepticism, realism, internalism and externalism and a lot more. Along with this he offered penetrating insights about other great philosophers, from Aristotle to Wittgenstein. All great philosophers make us think. With many, we try to figure out the strange things they say. With Putnam, we are made to think about clearly explained examples and arguments that get to the heart of the issues he confronts. This book is a wonderful contribution to the continuation of Putnam-inspired thinking.” John Perry, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, Stanford University

John Holt

John Holt PDF Author: Adam Dickerson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030187268
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
This is the first-ever book to offer an analytical study of John Holt’s philosophy of education. It provides a clear analysis and critical evaluation of the key themes in his work, considers the main objections to his views, and discusses their relation to the contemporary homeschooling movement. The book examines Holt’s critique of compulsory education and his account of the relationships between learning, freedom, intelligence and character. It argues that Holt’s works contain a philosophically rich critique of instrumentalism in education, and thus continue to represent a significant challenge to many mainstream views on education today. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to anyone who wants to understand Holt’s work and influence as a critic of compulsory schooling; educators and education students; philosophers of education; and those seeking a better grasp of the ideas behind unschooling and homeschooling.

Lectures on a Philosophy Less Ordinary

Lectures on a Philosophy Less Ordinary PDF Author: Niklas Forsberg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000468534
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive reinterpretation of J.L. Austin’s philosophy. It opens new ways of thinking about ethics and other contemporary issues in the wake of Austin’s philosophical work. Austin is primarily viewed as a philosopher of language whose work focused on the pragmatic aspects of speech. His work on ordinary language philosophy and speech act theory is seen as his main contribution to philosophy. This book challenges this received view to show that Austin used his most well-known theoretical notions as heuristic tools aimed at debunking the fact/value dichotomy. Additionally, it demonstrates that Austin’s continual returns to the ordinary is rooted in a desire to show that our lives in language are complicated and multifaceted. What emerges is an attempt to think with Austin about problems that are central to philosophy today—such as the question about linguistic inheritance, truth, the relationship between a language inherited and morality, and how we are to cope with linguistic elasticity and historicity. Lectures on a Philosophy Less Ordinary will appeal to scholars and advanced students working on Austin’s philosophy, philosophy of language, and the history of analytic philosophy.

Ambivalence

Ambivalence PDF Author: Hili Razinsky
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786601540
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Combining Analytic and Continental approaches, this book provides a detailed analysis of mental ambivalence and its structures, forms and possibilities, in a philosophical context. The author explores ambivalence alongside issues relating to subjectivity, action and judgement, developing new and highly original accounts of these concepts.

Olympic Ethics and Philosophy

Olympic Ethics and Philosophy PDF Author: Mike McNamee
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317980514
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
This book contains an international collection of essays by leading philosophers of sport on the ethics and philosophy of the Olympic Games. The essays consider a range of topics including critical reflections on nationalism and internationalism within the Olympic movement, sexism in Olympic marketing and sponsorship, the preservation and corruption of Olympism, the underlying ideology of the Olympic Games, the inequalities of perception in ability and disability as it informs our understanding of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, and comparisons between ancient and modern interpretations of the meaning and significance of the Olympic Games. This book will be of interest to historians, philosophers, and sociologists of sports, as well as to the sporting public who simply want to know more about the grounding ideas behind the greatest show on earth. This book was originally published as a special issue of Sport, Ethics and Philosophy.

Current Topics in Logic and Analytic Philosophy

Current Topics in Logic and Analytic Philosophy PDF Author: Concha Martínez
Publisher: Univ Santiago de Compostela
ISBN: 8497508114
Category : Analysis (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description