Universities, Academics and the Great Schism

Universities, Academics and the Great Schism PDF Author: R. N. Swanson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521522267
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This book examines the response of the universities to the papal succession crisis of 1378.

Universities, Academics and the Great Schism

Universities, Academics and the Great Schism PDF Author: R. N. Swanson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521522267
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This book examines the response of the universities to the papal succession crisis of 1378.

Conciliarism and Church Law in the Fifteenth Century

Conciliarism and Church Law in the Fifteenth Century PDF Author: Thomas E. Morrissey
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040242189
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Crises are never the best of times and the era of the Great Western Schism (1378-1417) easily qualifies as one of the worst of times. As a professor of canon law at the University of Padua and later cardinal, and as a major theorist in the conciliarist movement, Franciscus Zabarella (1360-1417) tried to do what a good legal mind does: find and explicate a viable and legal solution to the crises of his time, a solution that would stand up in his own era and for the generations that followed. In this volume Thomas Morrissey looks at what he said, wrote and did, and places him and his thought in the context of the late medieval and early modern era, how he reflected that world and how he influenced it. Particular studies elucidate what he wrote on the authority and on the duty of the people in power, what they could do and should do, as well as what they should not do. They also show how he explored the area of early constitution law and human rights in civil and religious society and that his work leads down the road to our modern constitutional democratic societies. The volume includes two previously unpublished studies, on the situation in Padua c. 1400 and on a sermon from 1407, together with an introduction contextualizing the articles.

A Companion to the Great Western Schism (1378-1417)

A Companion to the Great Western Schism (1378-1417) PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 904744261X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
The division of the Church or Schism that took place between 1378 and 1417 had no precedent in Christianity. No conclave since the twelfth century had acted as had those in April and September 1378, electing two concurrent popes. This crisis was neither an issue of the authority claimed by the pope and the Holy Roman Emperor nor an issue of authority and liturgy. The Great Western Schism was unique because it forced upon Christianity a rethinking of the traditional medieval mental frame. It raised question of personality, authority, human fallibility, ecclesiastical jurisdiction and taxation, and in the end responsibility in holding power and authority. This collection presents the broadest range of experiences, center and periphery, clerical and lay, male and female, Christian and Muslim. Theology, including exegesis of Scripture, diplomacy, French literature, reform, art, and finance all receive attention.

“Cum essem in Constantie...”: Raffaele Fulgosio and the Council of Constance 1414-1415

“Cum essem in Constantie...”: Raffaele Fulgosio and the Council of Constance 1414-1415 PDF Author: Martin J. Cable
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004305858
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
In Cum essem in Constantie, Martin John Cable presents a study of the Padua university jurist Raffaele Fulgosio (Fulgosius) (1367-1427) and his work as an advocate at the Council of Constance in 1414-15. Through the use of archival material and evidence drawn from Fulgosio’s works, the book reveals a vivid picture both of teaching practice at a medieval university and the life and output of a working lawyer in early fifteenth-century Italy. The book recreates much of Fulgosio’s workload at Constance and his involvement there in debates about representation, imperial and papal power and the Donation of Constantine.

Censure and Heresy at the University of Paris, 1200-1400

Censure and Heresy at the University of Paris, 1200-1400 PDF Author: J. M. M. H. Thijssen
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 081220672X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
For the scholastic philosopher William Ockham (c. 1285-1347), there are three kinds of heresy. The first, and most unmistakable, is an outright denial of the truths of faith. Another is so obvious that a very simple person, even if illiterate, can see how it contradicts Divine Scripture. The third kind of heresy is less clear cut. It is perceptible only after long deliberation and only to individuals who are learned, and well versed in Scripture. It is this third variety of heresy that J.M.M.H. Thijssen addresses in Censure and Heresy at the University of Paris, 1200-1400. The book documents 30 cases in which university trained scholars were condemned for disseminating allegedly erroneous opinions in their teaching or writing, and focuses particularly on four academic censures that have occupied prominent positions in the historiography of medieval philosophy. Thijssen grants central importance to a number of questions so far neglected by historians regarding judicial procedures, the authorities supervising the orthodoxy of teaching, and the effects of condemnations on the careers of the accused. He also places still current questions regarding academic freedom and the nature of doctrinal authority into their medieval contexts.

Papal Music and Musicians in Late Medieval and Renaissance Rome

Papal Music and Musicians in Late Medieval and Renaissance Rome PDF Author: Richard Sherr
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191590231
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This book collects twelve of the papers given at a conference held at the Library of Congress, Washington D.C., on 1-3 April 1993, in conjunction with the exhibition `Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture'. A group of distinguished scholars considered music in medieval and Renaissance Rome. The volume presents a series of wide-ranging and original treatments of music written for and performed in the papal court from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century. New discoveries are offered which force a radical reevaluation of the Italian papal court as a musical centre during the Great Schism. A series of motets for various popes are subject to close analysis. New interpretations and information are offered concerning the repertory of the papal chapel in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the institutional life of the papal singers, and the individual biographies of singers and composers. Thought-provoking, even controversial, evaluations of the music of composers connected with, or thought to be connected with, Rome and the papal court, such as Ninot le Petit, Josquin, and Palestrina round out the volume.

Nicolas de Clamanges

Nicolas de Clamanges PDF Author: Christopher M. Bellitto
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 9780813209968
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
Studied almost exclusively as a literary humanist, Nicolas de Clamanges (ca. 1363/1364-1437) was closely involved in the Great Western Schism, French humanism, politics at the University of Paris, and Church reform. Far more than an elegant writer, this Parisian scholar and sometime papal secretary was an important but until now unjustly neglected religious reformer. In Part One of this volume, Christopher M. Bellitto presents a biography of Clamanges' life and a survey of his writings within the multiple contexts in which he operated: schism, Hundred Years' War, Parisian humanism, French civil war. It places his literary images of a troubled Church within the framework of his ideas of the humanism of reform, identifying his great debt to Pauline and Augustinian ideas of the interplay of divine and human activities. Part Two explores Clamanges' normative emphasis on personal reform, which was essentially a via purgativa that drew on monastic piety and late medieval spirituality, especially the imitation of Christ in the Modern Devotion. His was an inside-out reform that radiated from the heart of the individual Christian through the rest of the Church. In Clamanges' writings, we he

Benedictine Monks at the University of Paris

Benedictine Monks at the University of Paris PDF Author: Thomas Sullivan
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004100992
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
This register presents biographical information, drawn from a wide variety of sources, concerning the origins, education, and careers of 671 Benedictine monks known to have studied or taught at the University of Paris in the late Middle Ages.

The Medieval Papacy

The Medieval Papacy PDF Author: Brett Whalen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1137374780
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
During the Middle Ages, the popes of Rome claimed both spiritual authority and worldly powers, vying with emperors for supremacy, ruling over the Papal States, and legislating the norms of Christian society. They also faced profound challenges to their proclaimed primacy over Christendom. The Medieval Papacy explores the unique role that the Roman Church and its papal leadership played in the historical development of medieval Europe. Brett Edward Whalen pays special attention to the religious, intellectual and political significance of the papacy from the first century through to the Reformation in the sixteenth century. Ideal for students, scholars and general readers alike, this approachable survey helps us to understand the origins of an idea and institution that continue to shape our modern world.

From She-Wolf to Martyr

From She-Wolf to Martyr PDF Author: Elizabeth Casteen
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501701002
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
In From She-Wolf to Martyr, Elizabeth Casteen examines Johanna I of Naples's evolving, problematic reputation and uses it as a lens through which to analyze often-contradictory late-medieval conceptions of rulership, authority, and femininity.