Units in Mandarin Conversation

Units in Mandarin Conversation PDF Author: Hongyin Tao
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027226156
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Hongyin Tao provides a new way of studying grammar based on the prosodic or intonation unit in spontaneous speech, rather than focusing on the unit of the artificially constructed sentence. Some notions developed from sentence-level data often do not account well for speech data. Contrary to the notion that the basic syntactic structure of a sentence comprises of both an NP and a VP, the author shows that a Mandarin sentence in spoken discourse can consist of a lone NP or a transitive verbal expression without any explicit argument (not anaphora). The author proposes the speech unit as one with which the grammar of Mandarin can better be understood. The book is of interest to scholars of discourse analysis, syntax, prosody, typology as well as of the Mandarin language.

Units in Mandarin Conversation

Units in Mandarin Conversation PDF Author: Hongyin Tao
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027226156
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Hongyin Tao provides a new way of studying grammar based on the prosodic or intonation unit in spontaneous speech, rather than focusing on the unit of the artificially constructed sentence. Some notions developed from sentence-level data often do not account well for speech data. Contrary to the notion that the basic syntactic structure of a sentence comprises of both an NP and a VP, the author shows that a Mandarin sentence in spoken discourse can consist of a lone NP or a transitive verbal expression without any explicit argument (not anaphora). The author proposes the speech unit as one with which the grammar of Mandarin can better be understood. The book is of interest to scholars of discourse analysis, syntax, prosody, typology as well as of the Mandarin language.

Multimodality, Interaction and Turn-taking in Mandarin Conversation

Multimodality, Interaction and Turn-taking in Mandarin Conversation PDF Author: Xiaoting Li
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270538
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
One major feature of conversation is that people take turns to speak. Based on audio and video recordings of naturally-occurring Mandarin conversation, this book explores the role of syntax, prosody, body movements as well as their interplay in turn organization in the temporal unfolding of action and interaction. Adopting the methodology of interactional linguistics, this book offers a fine-grained analysis of the three multimodal resources and the sequential environments in which they appear. It demonstrates that syntax, prosody and body movements not only converge but also diverge in projecting possible turn completion. As one of the few systematic studies of multimodality in Mandarin interaction, this book will be of interest to researchers in Chinese linguistics, interactional linguistics, conversation analysis, and multimodal analysis.

Chinese Spoken Language Processing

Chinese Spoken Language Processing PDF Author: Qiang Huo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540496653
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 825

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing, ISCSLP 2006, held in Singapore in December 2006, co-located with ICCPOL 2006, the 21st International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages. Coverage includes speech science, acoustic modeling for automatic speech recognition, speech data mining, and machine translation of speech.

Basic Mandarin Chinese - Speaking & Listening Textbook

Basic Mandarin Chinese - Speaking & Listening Textbook PDF Author: Cornelius C. Kubler
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
ISBN: 1462919316
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 697

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Book Description
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Mandarin Made Easy - Lower Beginner - Part 1 of 2 - Series 1 of 3

Mandarin Made Easy - Lower Beginner - Part 1 of 2 - Series 1 of 3 PDF Author: Lingo Wave
Publisher: Lingo Wave
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
We broke our new series on learning Chinese [Mandarin] down into different learning stages. Start with the “Lower Beginner” books followed by the “Beginner” and “Upper Beginner” books. Next, progress to the “Intermediate” series, then test and reinforce your knowledge with the “Conversations” series. Our experienced educators and speakers possess the linguistic skills to help you understand and speak Chinese [Mandarin] clearly. We are very proud to have developed a product that truly helps you learn Chinese [Mandarin] quickly and easily, anytime and anywhere. This audiobook is divided into units.While it provides different learning patterns and accommodates various needs, this audiobook focuses on helping you improve your ability to understand, speak, and memorise Chinese [Mandarin]. The sample will give you a taste of what you can look forward to. In Unit 1 you will hear Chinese [Mandarin] decoded with each syllable spoken very slowly and clearly with repetition. Immediately before each sentence is spoken, you will hear the translation, so you will always understand what is being said. Unit 2 focuses solely on increasing your listening ability, which will improve your abilities to engage in dialogue with a native Chinese [Mandarin] speaker. This chapter requires you to listen very carefully to nuances in the language. By Unit 3 you will already notice progress in your abilities to speak and understand Chinese [Mandarin]. The spoken translation is followed by two repetitions in Chinese [Mandarin] at a completely natural speed. While you are learning to process naturally spoken Chinese [Mandarin], Units 3 and 4 will help you memorise new vocabulary and full sentences. In Unit 5 you can test yourself on how much you have learned. If you are having difficulties, we suggest you revisit the listening, speaking, or memorisation section of Units 1, 2 3 or 4, according to what you need more help with. We developed our audiobooks to enable you to learn without an eBook. This gives you the opportunity to advance your Chinese [Mandarin] language skills anywhere whether you’re on the go or waiting around. As the audiobook is neatly arranged into many sub-units, it is also very practical for educators to navigate and use in classrooms or any time sensitive learning environment. Topics covered in this 2 part series: Part 1: - Greetings - Asking personal information - Asking about people or things - Talking about food - Talking about the current time and date Part 2: - Talking about the location of things - Describing things - Likes and dislikes - Talking about abilities - Talking about appearance - Talking about personality - Talking about the weather - Talking about the house (rooms and furniture)

Basic Mandarin Chinese - Reading & Writing Textbook

Basic Mandarin Chinese - Reading & Writing Textbook PDF Author: Cornelius C. Kubler
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
ISBN: 1462919294
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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Book Description
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In Search of Basic Units of Spoken Language

In Search of Basic Units of Spoken Language PDF Author: Shlomo Izre'el
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261539
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
What is the best way to analyze spontaneous spoken language? In their search for the basic units of spoken language the authors of this volume opt for a corpus-driven approach. They share a strong conviction that prosodic structure is essential for the study of spoken discourse and each bring their own theoretical and practical experience to the table. In the first part of the book they segment spoken material from a range of different languages (Russian, Hebrew, Central Pomo (an indigenous language from California), French, Japanese, Italian, and Brazilian Portuguese). In the second part of the book each author analyzes the same two spoken English samples, but looking at them from different perspectives, using different methods of analysis as reflected in their respective analyses in Part I. This approach allows for common tendencies of segmentation to emerge, both prosodic and segmental.

Stance in Talk

Stance in Talk PDF Author: Ruey-Jiuan Wu
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027253590
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Guided by the methodology of conversation analysis (CA), this book explores how participants in Mandarin conversation display stance in the unfolding development of action and interaction, and, in particular, how this is accomplished through the use of two Mandarin final particles. Through a close examination of the sequential environments of these two particles and the interactional work accomplished by their use, the research presented in this book seeks to demonstrate how a participant-oriented, action-based micro approach to data can help us gain analytic leverage in understanding the functions and meanings of these particles – an area which has long posed a challenge to Chinese linguists. On the other hand, in utilizing a CA-based framework applied to Mandarin, this study also seeks to contribute to conversation analytic research by revealing previously uninvestigated language-specific phenomena while at the same time showing how talk-in-interaction in a non-western language, i.e., Mandarin, can also display the same striking systematicity and orderliness as observed in many western languages. As one of the pioneering CA studies of Mandarin, this book will be of interest to researchers in Chinese linguistics and conversation analysis, as well as those in fields which touch upon the relationships between languages and cultures.

Units of Talk – Units of Action

Units of Talk – Units of Action PDF Author: Beatrice Szczepek Reed
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271313
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
In this volume leading academics in Interactional Linguistics and Conversation Analysis consider the notion of units for the study of language and interaction. Amongst the issues being explored are the role and relevance of traditionally accepted linguistic units for the analysis of naturally occurring talk, and the identification of new units of conduct in interaction. While some chapters make suggestions on how existing linguistic units can be adapted to suit the study of conversation, others present radically new perspectives on how language in interaction should be described, conceptualised and researched. The chapters present empirical investigations into different languages (Danish, English, Japanese, Mandarin, Swedish) in a variety of settings (private and institutional), considering both linguistic and embodied resources for talk. In addressing the fundamental question of units, the volume pushes at the boundaries of current debates and contributes original new insight into the nature of language in interaction.

Mandarin Conversation for English Speakers

Mandarin Conversation for English Speakers PDF Author: Mingde Shi
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1449013937
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This Chinese conversation book is compiled for English speaking people, especially for American learners. All the Chinese words, phrases, sentences in the book are marked with pinyin (phonetic symbols) and have their English translations. Its contents cover all the activities of daily life. The dialogues in the book are interesting and absorbing with Chinese culture as the background. The more you read them, the more you want to read them. The vocabulary contains not only the words used in the text, but supplementary words that relate to the topic, so that the learners can apply them to expand their vocabulary in their practice. In addition to the main lessons, the book contains a collection of slang and colloquial expressions frequently heard in Beijing dialect. This material is not to be found in other conversation books, but it is what every learner of Chinese must learn. The four main sections of the book are arranged side by side for the convenience of the learners to refer to each section easily. It takes less than a year to finish the book. After finishing the book, the learner will possess a very solid foundation of Mandarin, the standard spoken Chinese dialect, and be able to communicate with Chinese people on daily topics. Since China is rising rapidly in the world, and since no one can afford to ignore that country and its immense market, a person who is bilingual (English and Chinese) no doubt will have many advantages in dealing with the Chinese people in whatever field he is in. This book will prove to be a gateway to your successful future.