The Eternal Criminal Record

The Eternal Criminal Record PDF Author: James B. Jacobs
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 067496716X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance or background report that reveals a run-in with the law, can have fateful consequences for a person’s interactions with just about everyone else. The Eternal Criminal Record makes transparent a pervasive system of police databases and identity screening that has become a routine feature of American life. The United States is unique in making criminal information easy to obtain by employers, landlords, neighbors, even cyberstalkers. Its nationally integrated rap-sheet system is second to none as an effective law enforcement tool, but it has also facilitated the transfer of ever more sensitive information into the public domain. While there are good reasons for a person’s criminal past to be public knowledge, records of arrests that fail to result in convictions are of questionable benefit. Simply by placing someone under arrest, a police officer has the power to tag a person with a legal history that effectively incriminates him or her for life. In James Jacobs’s view, law-abiding citizens have a right to know when individuals in their community or workplace represent a potential threat. But convicted persons have rights, too. Jacobs closely examines the problems created by erroneous record keeping, critiques the way the records of individuals who go years without a new conviction are expunged, and proposes strategies for eliminating discrimination based on criminal history, such as certifying the records of those who have demonstrated their rehabilitation.

The Eternal Criminal Record

The Eternal Criminal Record PDF Author: James B. Jacobs
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 067496716X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 413

Get Book

Book Description
For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance or background report that reveals a run-in with the law, can have fateful consequences for a person’s interactions with just about everyone else. The Eternal Criminal Record makes transparent a pervasive system of police databases and identity screening that has become a routine feature of American life. The United States is unique in making criminal information easy to obtain by employers, landlords, neighbors, even cyberstalkers. Its nationally integrated rap-sheet system is second to none as an effective law enforcement tool, but it has also facilitated the transfer of ever more sensitive information into the public domain. While there are good reasons for a person’s criminal past to be public knowledge, records of arrests that fail to result in convictions are of questionable benefit. Simply by placing someone under arrest, a police officer has the power to tag a person with a legal history that effectively incriminates him or her for life. In James Jacobs’s view, law-abiding citizens have a right to know when individuals in their community or workplace represent a potential threat. But convicted persons have rights, too. Jacobs closely examines the problems created by erroneous record keeping, critiques the way the records of individuals who go years without a new conviction are expunged, and proposes strategies for eliminating discrimination based on criminal history, such as certifying the records of those who have demonstrated their rehabilitation.

The Criminal Records Book

The Criminal Records Book PDF Author: Derek Hinton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781889150284
Category : Criminal records
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book tells you where and how to access criminal records, familiarizes you with the Employer and Vendor Compliance Guidelines, and gives practical hands-on information.

Computerized Criminal History Records

Computerized Criminal History Records PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Confidential communications
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


Criminal History Records and Background Checks

Criminal History Records and Background Checks PDF Author: Brian Wilkins
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781634834391
Category : LAW
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
There is widespread interest in obtaining access to criminal history record information from reliable sources for the purpose of screening an individual's suitability for employment, licensing, or placement in positions of trust. The interest is based on a desire or perceived need to evaluate the risk of hiring or placing someone with a criminal record in particular positions and is intended to protect employees, customers, vulnerable persons, and business assets. Employers and organizations are subject to potential liability under negligent hiring doctrines if they fail to exercise due diligence in determining whether an applicant has a criminal history that is relevant to the responsibilities of a job and determining whether placement of the individual in the position would create an unreasonable risk to other employees or the public. This book addresses to what extent states conduct FBI record checks for selected employment sectors and face any challenges; states have improved the completeness of records, and remaining challenges that federal agencies can help mitigate; and private companies conduct criminal record checks, the benefits those checks provide to employers, and any related challenges.

Guidelines Manual

Guidelines Manual PDF Author: United States Sentencing Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sentences (Criminal procedure)
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


A Preliminary Assessment of the National Crime Information Center and the Computerized Criminal History System

A Preliminary Assessment of the National Crime Information Center and the Computerized Criminal History System PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


How Criminal Justice Agencies Use Criminal History Information

How Criminal Justice Agencies Use Criminal History Information PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description


An Assessment of Alternatives for a National Computerized Criminal History System

An Assessment of Alternatives for a National Computerized Criminal History System PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal records
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


A Criminal History of Mankind

A Criminal History of Mankind PDF Author: Colin Wilson
Publisher: Diversion Books
ISBN: 1626818673
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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Book Description
This “immensely stimulating story of true crime down the ages” tells the history of human violence, from Peking Man to the Mafia (The Times, London). This landmark work offers a completely new approach to the history and psychology of human violence. Its sweep is broad, its research meticulous and detailed. Colin Wilson explores the bloodthirsty sadism of the ancient Assyrians and the mass slaughter by the armies led by Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, Ivan the Terrible, and Vlad the Impaler. He delves into modern history, exploring the genocides practiced by Stalin and Hitler. He then takes a chilling look into the sex crimes and mass murders that have become symbols of the neuroses and intensity of modern life. With breathtaking audacity and stunning insight, Wilson puts criminality firmly in a wide, illuminating historical context. “A work of massive energy, compulsively readable, splendidly informative . . . it establishes Wilson in a European tradition of thought that includes H. G. Wells, Sartre and Shaw.” —Time Out London “A tremendous resource for crime buffs as well as a challenging exposition for some of the more subtle criminological thinking of our time.” —Kirkus Reviews

To Allow Railroad and College Police Access to Federal Criminal Records

To Allow Railroad and College Police Access to Federal Criminal Records PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Law
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description