Unitary Symmetry and Combinatorics

Unitary Symmetry and Combinatorics PDF Author: James D. Louck
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812814728
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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Book Description
Notation -- Quantum angular momentum -- Composite systems -- Graphs and adjacency diagrams -- Generating functions -- The D[lambda] polynomials: form -- Operator actions in Hilbert space -- The D[lambda] polynomials: structure -- The general linear and unitary groups -- Tensor operator theory -- Compendium A. Basic algebraic objects -- Compendium B. Combinatorial objects.

Unitary Symmetry and Combinatorics

Unitary Symmetry and Combinatorics PDF Author: James D. Louck
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812814728
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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Book Description
Notation -- Quantum angular momentum -- Composite systems -- Graphs and adjacency diagrams -- Generating functions -- The D[lambda] polynomials: form -- Operator actions in Hilbert space -- The D[lambda] polynomials: structure -- The general linear and unitary groups -- Tensor operator theory -- Compendium A. Basic algebraic objects -- Compendium B. Combinatorial objects.

Applications of Unitary Symmetry and Combinatorics

Applications of Unitary Symmetry and Combinatorics PDF Author: James D. Louck
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814350729
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
1. Composite quantum systems. 1.1. Introduction. 1.2. Angular momentum state vectors of a composite system. 1.3. Standard form of the Kronecker direct sum. 1.4. Recoupling matrices. 1.5. Preliminary results on doubly stochastic matrices and permutation matrices. 1.6. Relationship between doubly stochastic matrices and density matrices in angular momentum theory -- 2. Algebra of permutation matrices. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. Basis sets of permutation matrices -- 3. Coordinates of A in basis [symbol]. 3.1. Notations. 3.2. The A-expansion rule in the basis [symbol]. 3.3. Dual matrices in the basis set [symbol](e, p). 3.4. The general dual matrices in the basis [symbol](e, p) -- 4. Further applications of permutation matrices. 4.1. Introduction. 4.2. An algebra of young operators. 4.3. Matrix Schur functions. 4.4. Real orthogonal irreducible representations of S[symbol]. 4.5. Left and right regular representations of finite groups -- 5. Doubly stochastic matrices in angular momentum theory. 5.1. Introduction. 5.2. Abstractions and interpretations. 5.3. Permutation matrices as doubly stochastic. 5.4 The doubly stochastic matrix for a single system with angular momentum J. 5.5. Doubly stochastic matrices for composite angular momentum systems. 5.6. Binary coupling of angular momenta. 5.7. State vectors : Uncoupled and coupled. 5.8. General binary tree couplings and doubly stochastic matrices -- 6. Magic squares. 6.1. Review. 6.2. Magic squares and addition of angular momenta. 6.3. Rational generating function of H[symbol](r) -- 7. Alternating sign matrices. 7.1. Introduction. 7.2. Standard Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns. 7.3. Strict Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns for [symbol] = (nn-1 ... 21). 7.4. Sign-reversal-shift invariant polynomials. 7.5. The requirement of zeros. 7.6. The incidence matrix formulation -- 8. The Heisenberg magnetic ring. 8.1. Introduction. 8.2. Matrix elements of H in the uncoupled and coupled bases. 8.3. Exact solution of the Heisenberg ring magnet for n = 2,3,4. 8.4. The Heisenberg Ring Hamiltonian : Even n. 8.5. The Heisenberg Ring Hamiltonian : Odd n. 8.6. Recount, synthesis, and critique. 8.7 Action of the cyclic group. 8.8. Concluding remarks

The (1+ 1)-nonlinear Universe Of The Parabolic Map And Combinatorics

The (1+ 1)-nonlinear Universe Of The Parabolic Map And Combinatorics PDF Author: James D Louck
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814632430
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This monograph develops chaos theory from properties of the graphs inverse to the parabolic map of the interval [0, 2], where the height at the midpoint x = 1 may be viewed as a time-like parameter, which together with the x-coordinate, provide the two parameters that uniquely characterize the parabola, and which are used throughout the monograph. There is only one basic mathematical operation used: function composition. The functions studied are the n-fold composition of the basic parabola with itself. However, it is the properties of the graph inverse to this n-fold composition that are the objects whose properties are developed. The reflection symmetry of the basic parabola through the vertical line x = 1 gives rise to two symmetry classes of inverse graphs: the inverse graphs and their conjugates. Quite remarkably, it turns out that there exists, among all the inverse graphs and their conjugates, a completely deterministic class of inverse graphs and their conjugates. Deterministic in the sense that this class is uniquely determined for all values of the time-like parameter and the x-coordinate, the entire theory, of course, being highly nonlinear — it is polynomial in the time-like parameter and in the x-coordinate. The deterministic property and its implementation are key to the argument that the system is a complex adaptive system in the sense that a few axioms lead to structures of unexpected richness.This monograph is about working out the many details that advance the notion that deterministic chaos theory, as realized by a complex adaptive system, is indeed a new body of mathematics that enriches our understanding of the world around us. But now the imagination is also opened to the possibility that the real universe is a complex adaptive system.* deceased

Symmetry And Structural Properties Of Condensed Matter - Proceedings Of The 5th International School On Theoretical Physics

Symmetry And Structural Properties Of Condensed Matter - Proceedings Of The 5th International School On Theoretical Physics PDF Author: Tadeusz Lulek
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814543632
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
This volume continues the series of proceedings of summer schools on theoretical physics which aim at an adequate description of the structure of condensed matter in terms of sophisticated, advanced mathematical tools. This time, the main emphasis is put on the question of whether (and when) the energy bands in solids are continuous. Profs. L Michel, J Zak and others consider the origin, existence and continuity of band structure. Also, some previously discussed problems (magnetic symmetry, flux quantization, statistics, quasicrystals, the Bethe ansatz) are pursued further, and appropriate mathematical tools, rooted in “actions of groups on sets”, are developed.

Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory IV

Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory IV PDF Author: Melvyn B. Nathanson
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030679969
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
This is the fourth in a series of proceedings of the Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory (CANT) conferences, based on talks from the 2019 and 2020 workshops at the City University of New York. The latter was held online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and featured speakers from North and South America, Europe, and Asia. The 2020 Zoom conference was the largest CANT conference in terms of the number of both lectures and participants. These proceedings contain 25 peer-reviewed and edited papers on current topics in number theory. Held every year since 2003 at the CUNY Graduate Center, the workshop surveys state-of-the-art open problems in combinatorial and additive number theory and related parts of mathematics. Topics featured in this volume include sumsets, zero-sum sequences, minimal complements, analytic and prime number theory, Hausdorff dimension, combinatorial and discrete geometry, and Ramsey theory. This selection of articles will be of relevance to both researchers and graduate students interested in current progress in number theory.

Essays on the Future

Essays on the Future PDF Author: Siegfried Hecker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461207770
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
This collection represents a unique undertaking in scientific publishing to honor Nick Metropolis, the last survivor of the World War II Manhattan Project in Los Alamos. In this volume, some of the leading scientists and humanists of our time have contributed essays related to their respective disciplines, exploring various aspects of future developments in science and society, philosophy, national security, nuclear power, pure and applied mathematics, physics and biology, particle physics, computing, and information science.

Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics PDF Author: Gordon W. F. Drake
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030738930
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1436

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Book Description
Comprises a comprehensive reference source that unifies the entire fields of atomic molecular and optical (AMO) physics, assembling the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field. 92 chapters written by about 120 authors present the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field, together with a guide to the primary research literature (carefully edited to ensure a uniform coverage and style, with extensive cross-references). Along with a summary of key ideas, techniques, and results, many chapters offer diagrams of apparatus, graphs, and tables of data. From atomic spectroscopy to applications in comets, one finds contributions from over 100 authors, all leaders in their respective disciplines. Substantially updated and expanded since the original 1996 edition, it now contains several entirely new chapters covering current areas of great research interest that barely existed in 1996, such as Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum information, and cosmological variations of the fundamental constants. A fully-searchable CD- ROM version of the contents accompanies the handbook.

Quantum Field Theory III: Gauge Theory

Quantum Field Theory III: Gauge Theory PDF Author: Eberhard Zeidler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642224210
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1141

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Book Description
In this third volume of his modern introduction to quantum field theory, Eberhard Zeidler examines the mathematical and physical aspects of gauge theory as a principle tool for describing the four fundamental forces which act in the universe: gravitative, electromagnetic, weak interaction and strong interaction. Volume III concentrates on the classical aspects of gauge theory, describing the four fundamental forces by the curvature of appropriate fiber bundles. This must be supplemented by the crucial, but elusive quantization procedure. The book is arranged in four sections, devoted to realizing the universal principle force equals curvature: Part I: The Euclidean Manifold as a Paradigm Part II: Ariadne's Thread in Gauge Theory Part III: Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity Part IV: Ariadne's Thread in Cohomology For students of mathematics the book is designed to demonstrate that detailed knowledge of the physical background helps to reveal interesting interrelationships among diverse mathematical topics. Physics students will be exposed to a fairly advanced mathematics, beyond the level covered in the typical physics curriculum. Quantum Field Theory builds a bridge between mathematicians and physicists, based on challenging questions about the fundamental forces in the universe (macrocosmos), and in the world of elementary particles (microcosmos).

Combinatorics and Random Matrix Theory

Combinatorics and Random Matrix Theory PDF Author: Jinho Baik
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848410
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Over the last fifteen years a variety of problems in combinatorics have been solved in terms of random matrix theory. More precisely, the situation is as follows: the problems at hand are probabilistic in nature and, in an appropriate scaling limit, it turns out that certain key quantities associated with these problems behave statistically like the eigenvalues of a (large) random matrix. Said differently, random matrix theory provides a “stochastic special function theory” for a broad and growing class of problems in combinatorics. The goal of this book is to analyze in detail two key examples of this phenomenon, viz., Ulam's problem for increasing subsequences of random permutations and domino tilings of the Aztec diamond. Other examples are also described along the way, but in less detail. Techniques from many different areas in mathematics are needed to analyze these problems. These areas include combinatorics, probability theory, functional analysis, complex analysis, and the theory of integrable systems. The book is self-contained, and along the way we develop enough of the theory we need from each area that a general reader with, say, two or three years experience in graduate school can learn the subject directly from the text.

Words, Languages and Combinatorics

Words, Languages and Combinatorics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description