Under the Thumb of Agriculture

Under the Thumb of Agriculture PDF Author: Erasmo Gamboa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Under the Thumb of Agriculture

Under the Thumb of Agriculture PDF Author: Erasmo Gamboa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description


Under the thumb of agriculture: Bracero and Mexican American workers in the Pcific North-west, 1940-1950

Under the thumb of agriculture: Bracero and Mexican American workers in the Pcific North-west, 1940-1950 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Mexican Labor and World War II

Mexican Labor and World War II PDF Author: Erasmo Gamboa
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295998393
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
“Although Mexican migrant workers have toiled in the fields of the Pacific Northwest since the turn of the century, and although they comprise the largest work force in the region’s agriculture today, they have been virtually invisible in the region’s written labor history. Erasmo Gamboa’s study of the bracero program during World War II is an important beginning, describing and documenting the labor history of Mexican and Chicano workers in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho and contributing to our knowledge of farm labor.”—Oregon Historical Quarterly

Mexican Americans

Mexican Americans PDF Author: Mario T. García
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300049848
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Profiles people who have emerged from the barrios between 1930 and 1960 to become leaders of the Mexican-American community

Of Forests and Fields

Of Forests and Fields PDF Author: Mario Jimenez Sifuentez
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 081357692X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
2016 Choice Oustanding Academic Title Just looking at the Pacific Northwest’s many verdant forests and fields, it may be hard to imagine the intense work it took to transform the region into the agricultural powerhouse it is today. Much of this labor was provided by Mexican guest workers, Tejano migrants, and undocumented immigrants, who converged on the region beginning in the mid-1940s. Of Forests and Fields tells the story of these workers, who toiled in the fields, canneries, packing sheds, and forests, turning the Pacific Northwest into one of the most productive agricultural regions in the country. Employing an innovative approach that traces the intersections between Chicana/o labor and environmental history, Mario Sifuentez shows how ethnic Mexican workers responded to white communities that only welcomed them when they were economically useful, then quickly shunned them. He vividly renders the feelings of isolation and desperation that led to the formation of ethnic Mexican labor organizations like the Pineros y Campesinos Unidos Noroeste (PCUN) farm workers union, which fought back against discrimination and exploitation. Of Forests and Fields not only extends the scope of Mexican labor history beyond the Southwest, it offers valuable historical precedents for understanding the struggles of immigrant and migrant laborers in our own era. Sifuentez supplements his extensive archival research with a unique set of first-hand interviews, offering new perspectives on events covered in the printed historical record. A descendent of ethnic Mexican immigrant laborers in Oregon, Sifuentez also poignantly demonstrates the links between the personal and political, as his research leads him to amazing discoveries about his own family history...www.mariosifuentez.com

The Chicano Experience in the Northwest

The Chicano Experience in the Northwest PDF Author: Gilberto García
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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We Are Aztlán!

We Are Aztlán! PDF Author: Norma Cárdenas
Publisher: Washington State University Press
ISBN: 1636820700
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Mexican Americans/Chicana/os/Chicanx form a majority of the overall Latino population in the United States. In this collection, established and emerging Chicanx researchers diverge from the discipline’s traditional Southwest focus to offer academic and non-academic perspectives specifically on the Pacific Northwest and the Midwest. Their multidisciplinary papers address colonialism, gender, history, immigration, labor, literature, sociology, education, and religion, setting El Movimiento (the Chicanx movement) and the Chicanx experience beyond customary scholarship and illuminating how Chicanxs have challenged racialization, marginalization, and isolation in the northern borderlands. Contributors to We Are Aztlan! include Norma Cardenas (Eastern Washington University), Oscar Rosales Castaneda (activist, writer), Josue Q. Estrada (University of Washington), Theresa Melendez (Michigan State University, emeritus), the late Carlos Maldonado, Rachel Maldonado (Eastern Washington University, retired), Dylan Miner (Michigan State University), Ernesto Todd Mireles (Prescott College), and Dionicio Valdes (Michigan State University). Winner of a CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title.

Memories and Migrations

Memories and Migrations PDF Author: Vicki Ruíz
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252074785
Category : Community life
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Shaping a new understanding of Latina identity formation

Bracero Railroaders

Bracero Railroaders PDF Author: Erasmo Gamboa
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295998318
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Desperate for laborers to keep the trains moving during World War II, the U.S. and Mexican governments created a now mostly forgotten bracero railroad program that sent a hundred thousand Mexican workers across the border to build and maintain railroad lines throughout the United States, particularly the West. Although both governments promised the workers adequate living arrangements and fair working conditions, most bracero railroaders lived in squalor, worked dangerous jobs, and were subject to harsh racial discrimination. Making matters worse, the governments held a percentage of the workers’ earnings in a savings and retirement program that supposedly would await the men on their return to Mexico. However, rampant corruption within both the railroad companies and the Mexican banks meant that most workers were unable to collect what was rightfully theirs. Historian Erasmo Gamboa recounts the difficult conditions, systemic racism, and decades-long quest for justice these men faced. The result is a pathbreaking examination that deepens our understanding of Mexican American, immigration, and labor histories in the twentieth-century U.S. West.

The Tracks North

The Tracks North PDF Author: Barbara A. Driscoll
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 9780292715929
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
As part of a bilateral commitment to focus on winning World War II, over 100,000 contracts were signed between 1943 and 1945 to recruit and transport Mexican workers to the United States for employment on the railroads. A little-known companion to the widely criticized agricultural bracero program, the railroad bracero program corresponded in its implementation more closely to the original intent of both governments than did its agricultural counterpart. In spite of pressure from the railroad industry to continue the program indefinitely, the U.S. government was adamant about terminating it on schedule and returning the workers to Mexico. The railroad bracero program still stands as the only historical example of a binational migration agreement between the two countries that was executed and concluded in the spirit of the original negotiations. The abuses commonly associated with the agricultural program were controlled in the railroad program by the organization of international committees wherein the Mexican government could, and did, force the U.S. government to be accountable for the plight of railroad braceros. The Tracks North is the only book-length study devoted to the railroad bracero program. Barbara Driscoll examines the program and its place in the long history of U.S.-Mexican relations. In so doing, she uses a wealth of materials seldom used by investigators of the bracero program, and also provides a clearer picture of the internal workings of the bracero program in Mexico than any other study produced to date.