Uncertainty, Production, Choice, and Agency

Uncertainty, Production, Choice, and Agency PDF Author: Robert G. Chambers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521785235
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This book presents a justification of the state-contingent approach to the economics of uncertainty.

Uncertainty, Production, Choice, and Agency

Uncertainty, Production, Choice, and Agency PDF Author: Robert G. Chambers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521785235
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This book presents a justification of the state-contingent approach to the economics of uncertainty.

Uncertainty, Production, Choice, and Agency

Uncertainty, Production, Choice, and Agency PDF Author: Robert G. Chambers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521622448
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This book demonstrates that the state-contingent approach provides the best way to think about all problems in the economics of uncertainty, including problems of consumer choice, the theory of the firm, and principal agent relationships. The authors demonstrate that dual methods apply under uncertainty and that the dual representations can be developed for stochastic technologies. Moreover, proper exploitation of the properties of alternative primal and dual representations of preferences allows analysts to generalize and extend the results of the existing literature on preferences under uncertainty, thus making expected-utility theory largely superfluous for many decisions.

Water Policy in Australia

Water Policy in Australia PDF Author: Lin Crase
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 193633142X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Few policy areas in recent history have the attention of the Australian public and polity as much as those relating to water. Water Policy in Australia considers the current policy reform agenda from agricultural, environmental, and cultural perspectives. It presents a comprehensive account of the country's critical water issues and provides expert perspectives from behavioral and institutional economists, engineers, hydrologists, sociologists, and water law specialists. The environment can no longer support Australia's legacy of institutions, norms, and values relating to the exploitation of.

Data Science and Productivity Analytics

Data Science and Productivity Analytics PDF Author: Vincent Charles
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030433846
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
This book includes a spectrum of concepts, such as performance, productivity, operations research, econometrics, and data science, for the practically and theoretically important areas of ‘productivity analysis/data envelopment analysis’ and ‘data science/big data’. Data science is defined as the collection of scientific methods, processes, and systems dedicated to extracting knowledge or insights from data and it develops on concepts from various domains, containing mathematics and statistical methods, operations research, machine learning, computer programming, pattern recognition, and data visualisation, among others. Examples of data science techniques include linear and logistic regressions, decision trees, Naïve Bayesian classifier, principal component analysis, neural networks, predictive modelling, deep learning, text analysis, survival analysis, and so on, all of which allow using the data to make more intelligent decisions. On the other hand, it is without a doubt that nowadays the amount of data is exponentially increasing, and analysing large data sets has become a key basis of competition and innovation, underpinning new waves of productivity growth. This book aims to bring a fresh look onto the various ways that data science techniques could unleash value and drive productivity from these mountains of data. Researchers working in productivity analysis/data envelopment analysis will benefit from learning about the tools available in data science/big data that can be used in their current research analyses and endeavours. The data scientists, on the other hand, will also get benefit from learning about the plethora of applications available in productivity analysis/data envelopment analysis.

Agricultural Investment and Productivity

Agricultural Investment and Productivity PDF Author: Randall Bluffstone
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1617260916
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
First Published in 2011. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Handbook of Experimental Economic Methodology

Handbook of Experimental Economic Methodology PDF Author: Guillaume R. Fréchette
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190202165
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
The Handbook of Experimental Economic Methodology, edited by Guillaume R. Fréchette and Andrew Schotter, aims to confront and debate the issues faced by the growing field of experimental economics. For example, as experimental work attempts to test theory, it raises questions about the proper relationship between theory and experiments. As experimental results are used to inform policy, the utility of these results outside the lab is questioned, and finally, as experimental economics tries to integrate ideas from other disciplines like psychology and neuroscience, the question of their proper place in the discipline of economics becomes less clear. This book contains papers written by some of the most accomplished scholars working at the intersection of experimental, behavioral, and theoretical economics talking about methodology. It is divided into four sections, each of which features a set of papers and a set of comments on those papers. The intention of the volume is to offer a place where ideas about methodology could be discussed and even argued. Some of the papers are contentious---a healthy sign of a dynamic discipline---while others lay out a vision for how the authors think experimental economics should be pursued. This exciting and illuminating collection of papers brings light to a topic at the core of experimental economics. Researchers from a broad range of fields will benefit from the exploration of these important questions.

The Economic Impact of Public Support to Agriculture

The Economic Impact of Public Support to Agriculture PDF Author: Virgil Ball
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441963855
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Despite a gradual and sustained decline in the contribution of agriculture to the economies of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the sector remains socially and politically important. Although agriculture accounts for less than 2% of the gross domestic product of the OECD countries, it occupies over 35% of their total land area. Predominantly rural regions, where agriculture remains particularly important, contain almost one quarter of the population of OECD countries. The past quarter century has witnessed signi?cant changes in agricultural po- cies in OECD countries. Although total support remains high, a shift has taken place from price-linked measures to direct income support, most notably in the European Union. Policies have been adapted to meet pressing social concerns, such as ens- ing food security and improving environmental quality. OECD countries face major economic issues due to the ageing of their populations and the need to adapt to gl- alization and increasing competition from emerging economies. Continued pressure to reform agricultural policies will be exerted by the need to economize on the use of scarce public resources. At the same time, agriculture faces new challenges g- erated by climate change, the “greening” of the economy, increasing scarcity of energy and water, and the demands placed on the food system by an expanding world population.

Risk Analysis in Theory and Practice

Risk Analysis in Theory and Practice PDF Author: Jean-Paul Chavas
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0121706214
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The objective of Risk Analysis in Theory and Practice is to present this analytical framework and to illustrate how it can be used in the investigation of economic decisions under risk. In a sense, the economics of risk is a difficult subject: it involves understanding human decisions in the absence of perfect information. How do we make decisions when we do not know some of events affecting us? The complexities of our uncertain world and of how humans obtain and process information make this difficult. In spite of these difficulties, much progress has been made. First, probability theory is the corner stone of risk assessment. This allows us to measure risk in a fashion that can be communicated among decision makers or researchers. Second, risk preferences are now better understood. This provides useful insights into the economic rationality of decision making under uncertainty. Third, over the last decades, good insights have been developed about the value of information. This helps better understand the role of information in human decision making and this book provides a systematic treatment of these issues in the context of both private and public decisions under uncertainty. Balanced treatment of conceptual models and applied analysis Considers both private and public decisions under uncertainty Website presents application exercises in Excel

Mathematical Topics on Representations of Ordered Structures and Utility Theory

Mathematical Topics on Representations of Ordered Structures and Utility Theory PDF Author: Gianni Bosi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030342263
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This book offers an essential review of central theories, current research and applications in the field of numerical representations of ordered structures. It is intended as a tribute to Professor Ghanshyam B. Mehta, one of the leading specialists on the numerical representability of ordered structures, and covers related applications to utility theory, mathematical economics, social choice theory and decision-making. Taken together, the carefully selected contributions provide readers with an authoritative review of this research field, as well as the knowledge they need to apply the theories and methods in their own work.

Contract Farming and the Development of Smallholder Agricultural Businesses

Contract Farming and the Development of Smallholder Agricultural Businesses PDF Author: Joseph A. Kuzilwa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317310004
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Contract farming has received renewed attention recently as developing economies try to grapple with how to transform the agricultural sector and its associated value chains. This book examines different contract arrangements for selected crops, applying both qualitative and quantitative approaches in order to examine how contract farming affects smallholders and value chain dynamics in Tanzania. Major themes covered in the book include: contract farming policy; contract farming and value chain dynamics; contract farming adoption decisions; contract farming and income diversification. The authors also discuss alternative aspects of contract farming such as trust, conspiracy, empowerment and corporate social responsibility. The book presents original research from case studies conducted in Tanzania on sugarcane, tobacco, sunflower and cotton. These crops have a history of trials and errors with contract farming involving smallholders. Furthermore, they are targeted in national strategies as some of the main crops for establishment and upgrading of agro-industrial activities in Tanzania.