Uncertainty in Estimating Power-plant Closure Costs PDF Download
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Author: J. P. Stucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Comparing GAO's estimates of the costs that could result from the closure of Zion and Indian Point reveals the large range of uncertainty currently associated with such estimates and suggests a number of areas requiring further study. Better and more detailed information on alternative generating costs, decommissioning costs, incremental financing costs, and secondary costs in general needs to be developed and documented. And the groups or institutions who will ultimately bear these costs need to be identified. Uncertainties in all these areas must be reduced, and common costing methods and assumptions adopted, before intelligent decisions can be made regarding the future of any of the nuclear generating facilities (either operational or under construction) that are currently being questioned. (Author).
Author: J. P. Stucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Comparing GAO's estimates of the costs that could result from the closure of Zion and Indian Point reveals the large range of uncertainty currently associated with such estimates and suggests a number of areas requiring further study. Better and more detailed information on alternative generating costs, decommissioning costs, incremental financing costs, and secondary costs in general needs to be developed and documented. And the groups or institutions who will ultimately bear these costs need to be identified. Uncertainties in all these areas must be reduced, and common costing methods and assumptions adopted, before intelligent decisions can be made regarding the future of any of the nuclear generating facilities (either operational or under construction) that are currently being questioned. (Author).
Author: Stan Kaplan
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437939740
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Analyzes the factors that determine the cost of electricity from new power plants. These factors -- including construction costs, fuel expense, environ. regulations, and financing costs -- can all be affected by government, energy, environmental, and economic policies. Contents: (1) Intro. and Org.; (2) Types of Generating Technologies: Electricity Demand and Power Plant Choice and Operation; Utility Scale Generating Technologies; (3) Factors that Drive Power Plant Costs; (4) Fuel Costs. Appendixes: Power Generation Technology Process Diagrams and Images; Estimates of Power Plant Overnight Costs; Estimates of Technology Costs and Efficiency with Carbon Capture; Financial and Operating Assumptions. Charts and tables.
Author: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264991736
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
Cost estimation for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities can vary considerably in format, content and practice both within and across countries. These differences may have legitimate reasons but make the process of reviewing estimates complicated and the estimates themselves difficult to defend. Hence, the joint initiative of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Commission (EC) was undertaken to propose a standard itemisation of decommissioning costs either directly for the production of cost estimates or for mapping estimates onto a standard, common structure for purposes of comparison. This report updates the earlier itemisation published in 1999 and takes into account experience accumulated thus far. The revised cost itemisation structure has sought to ensure that all costs within the planned scope of a decommissioning project may be reflected. The report also provides general guidance on developing a decommissioning cost estimate, including detailed advice on using the structure.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 708
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 992
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Book Description
Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Author: J. P. Stucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
A consensus exists on general procedures for estimating the direct costs of closure, on the need for computing present values based on the full potential economic life of the units, and on the use of reasonable and explicit inflation and discount rates. Occasionally, other types of costs are discussed but, even when recognized and quantified reasonably well, analysts hesitate to include anything other than direct costs in their bottom-line calculations. Estimates based on the best available information place the present value of the direct costs of closing the Indian Point nuclear facility in the vicinity of $5 billion in 1983 dollars. Regional costs and transfers could easily raise the local impact of the closure substantially. Other sections of the U.S. would recover the majority of those effects as local benefits for their regions. The net (unrecovered) portion of these costs should be counted in computing total closure costs. If closure of nuclear facilities requires increased purchases of petroleum products from other nations, the net U.S. cost will be correspondingly higher. This note develops a matrix form for organizing the elements of closure costs. Use of the matrix encourages the assignment of costs to the particular social or economic group they will burden; it identifies the cost trade offs that may exist between and among the different groups; and it reveals the extent or limits of particular estimates.
Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Author: William H. Avery
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195361113
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477
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Book Description
Scientists and engineers around the world are striving to develop new sources of energy. One source, ocean thermal energy conversion, has virtually unlimited potential. It is based on techniques that exploit heat produced by solar energy that may, in turn, be used to produce fuel and electricity. This book reviews the status and background of this promising technology. William H. Avery is the leading expert in this field, and his co-author Chih Wu is an authority on heat engine performance. Together they describe the workings of an OTEC power plant and how such a system might be implemented as part of a futuristic national energy strategy. The book is the only detailed presentation of basic OTEC technology, its testing and improvement. It is based on extensive development initiatives undertaken internationally during the period from 1974 through 1985. The book offers a thorough assessment of the economics of OTEC in comparison with other energy production methods. It will be of interest to a wide range of professionals in energy research, power and mechanical engineering, and to upper-level undergraduate students taking courses in these fields.
