Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids

Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids PDF Author: Yuriy Monarkha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662106396
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This coherent monograph describes and explains quantum phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems with extremely strong internal interactions, which cannot be described by the conventional Fermi-liquid approach. The central physical objects considered are the 2D Coulomb liquid, of which the average Coulomb interaction energy per electron is much higher than the mean kinetic energy, and the Wigner solid. The text provides a new and comprehensive review of the remarkable properties of Coulomb liquids and solids formed on the free surface of liquid helium and other interfaces. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers in the fields of quantum liquids, electronic properties of 2D systems, and solid-state physics. It includes different levels of sophistication so as to be useful for both theorists and experimentalists. The presentation is largely self-contained, and also describes some instructive examples that will be of general interest to solid-state physicists.

Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids

Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids PDF Author: Yuriy Monarkha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662106396
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Get Book Here

Book Description
This coherent monograph describes and explains quantum phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems with extremely strong internal interactions, which cannot be described by the conventional Fermi-liquid approach. The central physical objects considered are the 2D Coulomb liquid, of which the average Coulomb interaction energy per electron is much higher than the mean kinetic energy, and the Wigner solid. The text provides a new and comprehensive review of the remarkable properties of Coulomb liquids and solids formed on the free surface of liquid helium and other interfaces. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers in the fields of quantum liquids, electronic properties of 2D systems, and solid-state physics. It includes different levels of sophistication so as to be useful for both theorists and experimentalists. The presentation is largely self-contained, and also describes some instructive examples that will be of general interest to solid-state physicists.

Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids

Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids PDF Author: Yuriy Monarkha
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662106402
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description


Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids

Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids PDF Author: I︠U︡riĭ Petrovich Monarkha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540207542
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The text provides a new and comprehensive review of the remarkable properties of Coulomb liquids and solids formed on the free surface of liquid helium and other interfaces. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers in the fields of quantum liquids, electronic properties of 2D systems, and solid-state physics.

Nanoplasmonics

Nanoplasmonics PDF Author: Grégory Barbillon
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535132776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Nanoplasmonics is a young topic of research, which is part of nanophotonics and nano-optics. Nanoplasmonics concerns to the investigation of electron oscillations in metallic nanostructures and nanoparticles. Surface plasmons have optical properties, which are very interesting. For instance, surface plasmons have the unique capacity to confine light at the nanoscale. Moreover, surface plasmons are very sensitive to the surrounding medium and the properties of the materials on which they propagate. In addition to the above, the surface plasmon resonances can be controlled by adjusting the size, shape, periodicity, and materials' nature. All these optical properties can enable a great number of applications, such as biosensors, optical modulators, photodetectors, and photovoltaic devices. This book is intended for a broad audience and provides an overview of some of the fundamental knowledges and applications of nanoplasmonics.

Solid State Theory

Solid State Theory PDF Author: Ulrich Rössler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662099403
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
"Solid-State Theory - An Introduction" is a textbook for graduate students of physics and material sciences. Whilst covering the traditional topics of older textbooks, it also takes up new developments in theoretical concepts and materials that are connected with such breakthroughs as the quantum-Hall effects, the high-Tc superconductors, and the low-dimensional systems realized in solids. Thus besides providing the fundamental concepts to describe the physics of the electrons and ions comprising the solid, including their interactions, the book casts a bridge to the experimental facts and gives the reader an excellent insight into current research fields. A compilation of problems makes the book especially valuable to both students and teachers.

Excitons in Low-Dimensional Semiconductors

Excitons in Low-Dimensional Semiconductors PDF Author: Stephan Glutsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662071509
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
The author develops the effective-mass theory of excitons in low-dimensional semiconductors and describes numerical methods for calculating the optical absorption including Coulomb interaction, geometry, and external fields. The theory is applied to Fano resonances in low-dimensional semiconductors and the Zener breakdown in superlattices. Comparing theoretical results with experiments, the book is essentially self-contained; it is a hands-on approach with detailed derivations, worked examples, illustrative figures, and computer programs. The book is clearly structured and will be valuable as an advanced-level self-study or course book for graduate students, lecturers, and researchers.

Diffusion in Solids

Diffusion in Solids PDF Author: Helmut Mehrer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354071488X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 645

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Book Description
This book describes the central aspects of diffusion in solids, and goes on to provide easy access to important information about diffusion in metals, alloys, semiconductors, ion-conducting materials, glasses and nanomaterials. Coverage includes diffusion-controlled phenomena including ionic conduction, grain-boundary and dislocation pipe diffusion. This book will benefit graduate students in such disciplines as solid-state physics, physical metallurgy, materials science, and geophysics, as well as scientists in academic and industrial research laboratories.

Quantum Chemistry of Solids

Quantum Chemistry of Solids PDF Author: Robert A. Evarestov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540487484
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 559

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Book Description
This book delivers a comprehensive account of the main features and possibilities of LCAO methods for the first principles calculations of electronic structure of periodic systems. The first part describes the basic theory underlying the LCAO methods applied to periodic systems and the use of wave-function-based, density-based (DFT) and hybrid hamiltonians. The second part deals with the applications of LCAO methods for calculations of bulk crystal properties.

Physical Acoustics in the Solid State

Physical Acoustics in the Solid State PDF Author: Bruno Lüthi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540721940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
Physical Acoustics in the Solid State reviews the modern aspects in the field, including many experimental results, especially those involving ultrasonics. It covers practically all fields of solid-state physics. After a review of the relevant experimental techniques and an introduction to the theory of elasticity, the book details applications in the various fields of condensed matter physics.

40 Years of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Theory

40 Years of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Theory PDF Author: Jorge V. Jos‚
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814417645
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This volume looks back at some of the developments and achievements and varied physics applications which ensued from the BKT vortex-unbinding seminal idea. During the last four decades, BKT theory, which is undeniably one of the most important developments in condensed matter and theoretical physics of the second half of the twentieth century, has expanded widely. It has been used and extended from many different theoretical and experimental perspectives.