Two Body Photodisintegration of the Deuteron at Incident Photon Energies of 0.8 - 4.0 GeV PDF Download
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Author: Christopher Waldemar Bochna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Author: Christopher Waldemar Bochna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 125
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
One of the central issues in nuclear physics is the identification of clear signatures for quarks in nuclei. A guiding principle in this search is to perform experiments with high energy electromagnetic probes of the simplest nucleus, the deuteron, a system which is particularly amenable to theoretical interpretation. It has long been known that the quark counting rules seem to apply for electron elastic scattering from the pion and nucleon. However, the rapid decline in the cross section for electron scattering from the deuteron, a six-quark system, renders an experiment at high momentum transfer unfeasible. Clearly, the dimensional-scaling region is not reached for electron-deuteron elastic scattering as indicated. This led Brodsky and Chertok to analyze these data in terms of the reduced nuclear amplitudes and produce, in effect, scaling at a lower momentum transfer. Presently, this is the only known case where the reduced nuclear amplitude analysis seems to apply. In the present work we abandon elastic electron scattering in favor of an exclusive photoreaction with the deuteron. The simplest process involving a nucleus is the .gamma.d .-->. pn reaction. Here, n = 13 and an s−11 dependence is expected where the quark counting rules are valid. Naively, one would expect that the energy region where the quark counting rules are valid to be most naturally described in terms of a quark or parton basis rather than a nucleon basis, and thereby provide a signature quark effects in nuclei. Hitherto no s−11 dependence has been observed for the data below 1 GeV. As a test of the energy-dependence for the .gamma.d .-->. pn reaction, we have performed the first measurements for this process above 1 GeV.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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The differential cross section for two-body deuteron photodisintegration was measured at photon energies between 0.8 and 4.0 GeV and centerofmass angles [theta]cm =37°, 53°, 70°, and 90° as part of CEBAF experiment E89012. Constituent counting rules predict a scaling of this cross section at asymptotic energies. In previous experiments this scaling has surprisingly been observed at energies between 1.4 and 2.8 GeV at 90°. The results from this experiment are in reasonable agreement with previous measurements at lower energies. The data at 70° and 90° show a constituent counting rule behavior up to 4.0 GeV photon energy. The 37° and 53°g data do not agree with the constituent counting rule prediction. The new data are compared with a variety of theoretical models inspired by quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and traditional hadronic nuclear physics.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The authors report preliminary results from a measurement of the process 2H(.gamma., p)n at theta/sub CM/ = 90° and for photon energies between 0.8 and 1.6 GeV. The results are compared to a conventional calculation based on meson-exchange and to models based on sub-nucleonic degrees of freedom. We find strong disagreement with the meson-exchange calculation, and best agreement with simple constituent counting at the highest energies.
Author: J. Eric Belz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Results are presented for two-body deuteron photodisintegration, i.e., d([gamma], p)n, at [theta]/sub CM/ = 90° and for photon energies up to 1.6 GeV. These results are discussed in the light of several theoretical models. The data suggest that, at the highest energies, the energy dependence of the cross section is that given by simple constituent counting. We also discuss the need for additional work, both experimental and theoretical, to help resolve conflicting points of view. 4 refs., 4 figs.
Author: H. Arenhövel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Deuterons
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Author: Charlotte Elster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662097125
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
This volume contains the refereed and selected contributions from the International Conference on Quark Nuclear Physics (QNP2002), held from 9 to 14 June 2002 in Jülich, Germany.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Measurements of the angular distribution for the?d→+pn reaction were performed at SLAC for photon energies between 0.7 and 1.8 GeV (experiment NE8) and between 1.6 and 4.4. GeV (experiment NE17). The final results for experiment NE8 will be presented, but only preliminary results for NE17 will be discussed. The data at?{sub cm} = 90° appear to follow the constituent counting rules. The angular distribution at high photon energies exhibit large values of the cross section at forward angles. There is evidence that the cross section may also be large at backward angles and high energies.
