Turizm

Turizm PDF Author: Anne E. Gorsuch
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501727230
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
In the Soviet Union and the eastern bloc, the idea of "vacation" was never as uncomplicated as throwing some suitcases in the car and heading for the beach. The emphasis was on individual self-improvement within the framework of the collective, an approach manifest in everything from the scheduling of physical exercise to the group tours organized for factory workers, Party cadres, and other segments of society. Like other Soviet-style utopian projects, socialist tourism, which was often heavily laden with rules and prescriptions, was a consciousness-raising project, part of the vast effort to forge new socialist men and women. Turizm is the first book to examine the history of tourism in Russia and eastern Europe from the tsarist period to the age of Soviet and east European mass tourism in the 1960s and 1970s. The contributors to this volume address topics including the roots of socialist tourism, the role of tourism in the making of nations and maintenance of empire, and ways in which the men and women of the "margins of Europe" understood themselves in relation to "Europe." Especially interesting are chapters that show how individuals pursued their own consumerist goals within the framework of collective tourism, obliging the regimes to adapt. Illustrated with period photographs and promotional materials, Turizm will appeal not only to historians of the region but also to anyone with an interest in consumer culture, travel, leisure, and nation-building.

Turizm

Turizm PDF Author: Anne E. Gorsuch
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501727230
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
In the Soviet Union and the eastern bloc, the idea of "vacation" was never as uncomplicated as throwing some suitcases in the car and heading for the beach. The emphasis was on individual self-improvement within the framework of the collective, an approach manifest in everything from the scheduling of physical exercise to the group tours organized for factory workers, Party cadres, and other segments of society. Like other Soviet-style utopian projects, socialist tourism, which was often heavily laden with rules and prescriptions, was a consciousness-raising project, part of the vast effort to forge new socialist men and women. Turizm is the first book to examine the history of tourism in Russia and eastern Europe from the tsarist period to the age of Soviet and east European mass tourism in the 1960s and 1970s. The contributors to this volume address topics including the roots of socialist tourism, the role of tourism in the making of nations and maintenance of empire, and ways in which the men and women of the "margins of Europe" understood themselves in relation to "Europe." Especially interesting are chapters that show how individuals pursued their own consumerist goals within the framework of collective tourism, obliging the regimes to adapt. Illustrated with period photographs and promotional materials, Turizm will appeal not only to historians of the region but also to anyone with an interest in consumer culture, travel, leisure, and nation-building.

At War's Summit

At War's Summit PDF Author: Alexander Statiev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108684173
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This is the story of the highest battlefield of World War Two, which brings to life the extremes endured during this harsh mountain warfare. When the German war machine began faltering from a shortage of oil after the failed Blitzkrieg against the Soviet Union, the Wehrmacht launched Operation Edelweiss in the summer of 1942, a bold attempt to capture the Soviet oilfields of Grozny and Baku and open the way to securing the vast reserves of Middle Eastern oil. Hitler viewed this campaign as the key to victory in World War Two. Mountain warfare requires unique skills: climbing and survival techniques, unconventional logistical and medical arrangements and knowledge of ballistics at high altitudes. The Main Caucasus Ridge became the battleground that saw the elite German mountain divisions clash with the untrained soldiers of the Red Army, as they fought each other, the weather and the terrain.

Turkey Today

Turkey Today PDF Author: H. Feridun Demokan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turkey
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Major Companies of Turkey Directory

Major Companies of Turkey Directory PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 786

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Regional Trade Directory

Regional Trade Directory PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iran
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
Includes Who's who and international register.

Hacettepe Bulletin of Social Sciences and Humanities

Hacettepe Bulletin of Social Sciences and Humanities PDF Author: Hacettepe Üniversitesi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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National Union Catalog

National Union Catalog PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Almanac

Almanac PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Almanacs, Turkish
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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The National Union Catalogs, 1963-

The National Union Catalogs, 1963- PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 812

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Book Description