Turbulent Mixing of Multi-materials in Variable-density and Compressible Flows PDF Download
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Author: Malcolm J. Andrews
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781606501276
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
This is the only fundamental, general book on buoyancy-driven mixing in fluid mechanics covering buoyancy generated by variable temperatures and heat transfer and including variable material properties and acceleration drivers (not just gravity). It is a unique reference for researchers and professional engineers working with variable density turbulence, with applications in the fields of inertial confinement fusion, climate, environment, and in general buoyancy driven flows.
Author: Malcolm J. Andrews
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781606501276
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
This is the only fundamental, general book on buoyancy-driven mixing in fluid mechanics covering buoyancy generated by variable temperatures and heat transfer and including variable material properties and acceleration drivers (not just gravity). It is a unique reference for researchers and professional engineers working with variable density turbulence, with applications in the fields of inertial confinement fusion, climate, environment, and in general buoyancy driven flows.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Daniel Livescu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811526435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
This book highlights recent research advances in the area of turbulent flows from both industry and academia for applications in the area of Aerospace and Mechanical engineering. Contributions include modeling, simulations and experiments meant for researchers, professionals and students in the area.
Author: Fenando F. Grinstein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107137047
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
Reviews our current understanding of the subject. For graduate students and researchers in computational fluid dynamics and turbulence.
Author: R Young
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981454695X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
In this volume, compressible turbulent mixing is discussed from the viewpoints of experiment, numerical simulation and theoretical models. The major problem areas include Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities, and multiphase mixing problems. A variety of initial configurations are discussed, including single and multiple mode perturbations and nonlinear geometries in both two and three dimensions. The effects of experimental and numerical artifacts are also considered.
Author: Santhosh Kumar Shankar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The problem of Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is numerically studied in canonical configuration. The discontinuities in the flow field (such as shock waves, contact surfaces and material interfaces) are captured by using a shock-capturing method coupled with a high-order high-resolution compact differencing scheme. Verification and validation is conducted by simulating 1-D and 2-D canonical test problems and comparing the numerical results with experimental data and previous numerical results. High resolution numerical simulation of the impulsive acceleration of a dense gas curtain in air by a Mach 1.21 planar shock (modeling the experiments by Balakumar et al. PoF 2008) is carried out by solving the 3-D compressible multi-species Navier-Stokes equation coupled with a localized artificial diffusivity method to capture discontinuities in the flow-field. The simulations account for the presence of three species in the flow-field: air, SF6 and acetone (used as a tracer species in the experiments). The reshock process is studied by re-impacting the evolving curtain with a reflected shock wave. Turbulence statistics computed in the flow-field following reshock are reported and compared with experiment where possible. Inertial range scaling, vorticity anisotropy and Reynolds stress development are studied in the reshocked flow. The high resolution data set is used to test certain modeling assumptions appearing in mixing models (BHR model) that have been traditionally used to study variable density flows. Finally preliminary results are shown from a 3-dimensional calculation of a planar shock interacting with a planar perturbed interface between air and SF6.
Author: R. I. Issa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
This document describes a theoretical modeling of turbulent mixing at density discontinuities in nonsteady compressible flows. It is shown that when density and pressure gradients are large and have opposite signs (e.g., near the combustion products/air contact surface in blast waves driven by high-explosive sources), flow perturbations will be amplified, leading to local turbulent mixing. The applicability of using a turbulence model to simulate this process is examined. The conservation laws (for mass, momentum, energy and species) are presented in mass-averaged form, the k-epsilon model of turbulence is applied. The relevant term for the generation of turbulent kinetic energy, the term of dominant importance in this problem, is derived by two independent approaches. This generation term is driven by gradients of pressure and density normal to the interface between the high-explosive products of combustion and the shocked air, and not by shear. The present work is thought to represent the first description of a turbulence model for flows driven by such normal gradients. (Author).
Author: S. Murthy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461587387
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469
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Book Description
Turbulence, mixing and the mutual interaction of turbulence and chemistry continue to remain perplexing and impregnable in the fron tiers of fluid mechanics. The past ten years have brought enormous advances in computers and computational techniques on the one hand and in measurements and data processing on the other. The impact of such capabilities has led to a revolution both in the understanding of the structure of turbulence as well as in the predictive methods for application in technology. The early ideas on turbulence being an array of complicated phenomena and having some form of reasonably strong coherent struc ture have become well substantiated in recent experimental work. We are still at the very beginning of understanding all of the aspects of such coherence and of the possibilities of incorporating such structure into the analytical models for even those cases where the thin shear layer approximation may be valid. Nevertheless a distinguished body of "eddy chasers" has come into existence. The structure of mixing layers which has been studied for some years in terms of correlations and spectral analysis is also getting better understood. Both probability concepts such as intermittency and conditional sampling as well as the concept of large scale structure and the associated strain seem to indicate possibilities of distinguishing and synthesizing 'engulfment' and molecular mixing.
Author: Cunha Galeazzo, Flavio Cesar
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731504081
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
The analysis of turbulent mixing in complex turbulent flows is a challenging task. The effective mixing of entrained fluids to a molecular level is a vital part of the dynamics of turbulent flows, especially when combustion is involved. The work has shown the limitations of the steady-state simulations and acknowledged the need of applying high-fidelity unsteady methods for the calculation of flows with pronounced unsteadiness promoted by large-scale coherent structures or other sources.
Author: Robert Brodkey
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323154689
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Turbulence in Mixing Operations: Theory and Application to Mixing and Reaction presents a summary of the current status of research on turbulent motion, mixing, and kinetics. Each chapter of this book discusses turbulence in the context of mixing and reaction in scalar fields. Chapters I and III discuss the classification of turbulent reacting systems and the different possibilities in this context. Chapter II reviews the properties of passive mixing. Chapter IV looks at turbulent mixing in chemically reactive flows. Chapter V uses different techniques to make parallel numerical calculations of both mixing and reaction. Finally, Chapter VI reviews turbulence and actual industrial mixing operations. This book will be of great value for chemical and industrial engineers, especially for those interested in turbulent and industrial mixing.
