Turbulent Mass Transfer in Liquid Streams

Turbulent Mass Transfer in Liquid Streams PDF Author: Richard Charles Seagrave
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description

Turbulent Mass Transfer in Liquid Streams

Turbulent Mass Transfer in Liquid Streams PDF Author: Richard Charles Seagrave
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description


Turbulent Multiphase Flows with Heat and Mass Transfer

Turbulent Multiphase Flows with Heat and Mass Transfer PDF Author: Roland Borghi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1848216173
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Get Book Here

Book Description
Numerous industrial systems or natural environments involve multiphase flows with heat and mass transfer. The authors of this book present the physical modeling of these flows, in a unified way, which can include various physical aspects and several levels of complexity. Thermal engineering and nuclear reactors; the extraction and transport of petroleum products; diesel and rocket engines; chemical engineering reactors and fluidized beds; smoke or aerosol dispersion; landslides and avalanches &− the modeling of multiphase flows with heat and mass transfer for all these situations can be developed following a common methodology. This book is devoted to the description of the mathematical bases of how to incorporate adequate physical ingredients in agreement with known experimental facts and how to make the model evolve according to the required complexity. Contents Part 1. Approach and General Equations 1. Towards a Unified Description of Multiphase Flows. 2. Instant Equations for a Piecewise Continuous Medium. 3. Description of a “Mean Multiphase Medium”. 4. Equations for the Mean Continuous Medium. Part 2. Modeling: A Single Approach Adaptable to Multiple Applications 5. The Modeling of Interphase Exchanges. 6. Modeling Turbulent Dispersion Fluxes. 7. Modeling the Mean Gas–Liquid Interface Area per Unit Volume. 8. “Large Eddy Simulation” Style Models. 9. Contribution of Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes. 10. Experimental Methods. 11. Some Experimental Results Pertaining to Multiphase Flow Properties that Are Still Little Understood. Part 3. From Fluidized Beds to Granular Media 12. Fluidized Beds. 13. Generalizations for Granular Media. 14. Modeling of Cauchy Tensor of Sliding Contacts. 15. Modeling the Kinetic Cauchy Stress Tensor. Part 4. Studying Fluctuations and Probability Densities 16. Fluctuations of the Gas Phase in Reactive Two-Phase Media. 17. Temperature Fluctuations in Condensed Phases. 18. Study of the PDF for Velocity Fluctuations and Sizes of Parcels. About the Authors Roland Borghi is Professor Emeritus at Ecole Centrale Marseille in France and works as a consultant in the space, petrol and automobile sectors. His research activities cover fluid mechanics, combustion and flames, and multi-phase and granular flows. He was a member of the CNRS scientific committee and a laureate of the French Academy of Science. Fabien Anselmet is Professor at Ecole Centrale Marseille in France. His research activities focus on the turbulence of fluids and its varied applications in industry and in fields linked to the environment. With a unified, didactic style, this text presents tangible models of multiphase flows with heat and mass transfer with attention to various levels of complexities. It addresses thermal engineering and nuclear reactors, extraction and transport of petroleum products, diesel engines and rocket engines, chemical engineering reactors and fluidized beds, smoke or aerosol dispersion, and landslides and avalanches. Engineers, researchers, and scientists will appreciate the discussions of modeling principles, flows and granular media, and fluctuations around averages.

Mass Transfer Effects in Turbulent Streams

Mass Transfer Effects in Turbulent Streams PDF Author: Daniel S. Maisel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 718

Get Book Here

Book Description


Turbulence Phenomena

Turbulence Phenomena PDF Author: J.T. Davies
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323150934
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 425

Get Book Here

Book Description
Turbulence Phenomena provides an introduction to the eddy transfer of momentum, mass, and heat, specifically at interfaces. The approach of the discussion of the subject matter is based on the eddy mixing length concept of Prandtl. Chapter 1 begins with a discussion on basic concepts regarding liquid flow such as viscosity, turbulent flows, and velocities. As concepts and theories are established, the book then discusses the eddy transfer in fluids, specifically eddy transfer of mass and heat within fluids and eddy transfer near solid surfaces. The concept of eddies in different surfaces is discussed in length all throughout numerous chapters. These different surfaces include clean gas-liquid surfaces, clean liquid-liquid interfaces, and film-covered surfaces. The last few chapters focus on the more detailed discussion on turbulence, such as the concept of spontaneous interfacial turbulence and emulsification and turbulent dispersion and coalescence. The book will be of great use to undergraduate students of chemical engineering, physics, and chemistry.

Flow and Heat and Mass Transfer in Laminar and Turbulent Mist Gas-Droplets Stream over a Flat Plate

Flow and Heat and Mass Transfer in Laminar and Turbulent Mist Gas-Droplets Stream over a Flat Plate PDF Author: Victor I. Terekhov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319044545
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 58

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book the author presents selected challenges of thermal-hydraulics modeling of two-phase flows in minichannels with change of phase. These encompass the common modeling of flow boiling and flow condensation using the same expression. Approaches to model these two respective cases show, however, that experimental data show different results to those obtained by methods of calculation of heat transfer coefficient for respective cases. Partially that can be devoted to the fact that there are non-adiabatic effects present in both types of phase change phenomena which modify the pressure drop due to friction, responsible for appropriate modelling. The modification of interface shear stresses between flow boiling and flow condensation in case of annular flow structure may be considered through incorporation of the so called blowing parameter, which differentiates between these two modes of heat transfer. On the other hand, in case of bubbly flows, the generation of bubbles also modifies the friction pressure drop by the influence of heat flux. Presented are also the results of a peculiar M-shape distribution of heat transfer coefficient specific to flow boiling in minichannels. Finally, some attention is devoted to mathematical modeling of dryout phenomena. A five equation model enabling determination of the dryout location is presented, where the mass balance equations for liquid film, droplets and gas are supplemented by momentum equations for liquid film and two-phase core.

Modeling of Gas-to-Particle Mass Transfer in Turbulent Flows

Modeling of Gas-to-Particle Mass Transfer in Turbulent Flows PDF Author: Sean C. Garrick
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319595849
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 71

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Brief focuses on the dispersion of high-porosity particles, their entrainment into the vapor-laden stream, and the condensation of vapor onto the particles. The authors begin with a simple/static problem, focusing on transport within the particle. They go on to consider the high-resolution simulation of particles in a turbulent flow and the time-dependent evolution of the fluid-particle fields. Finally, they examine the more computationally-affordable large-eddy simulation of gas-to-particle mass-transfer. The book ends with a summary and challenges as well as directions for the area.

Solid-liquid Mass Transfer in Turbulent Pipe Flow

Solid-liquid Mass Transfer in Turbulent Pipe Flow PDF Author: Robert Maynard Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mass transfer
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Get Book Here

Book Description


Transport Phenomena

Transport Phenomena PDF Author: Robert S. Brodkey
Publisher: Brodkey Publishing
ISBN: 9780972663588
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522

Get Book Here

Book Description
Part II covers applications in greater detail. The three transport phenomena--heat, mass, and momentum transfer--are treated in depth through simultaneous (or parallel) developments.

Mass Transfer Effects from a Cylindrical Surface in a Turbulent Gas Stream

Mass Transfer Effects from a Cylindrical Surface in a Turbulent Gas Stream PDF Author: Robert W. Townsend
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Get Book Here

Book Description


Fluid Mechanics and Transfer Processes

Fluid Mechanics and Transfer Processes PDF Author: J. M. Kay
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521316248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 632

Get Book Here

Book Description
This textbook deals with the fundamental principles of fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer. The basic equations governing the convective transfer by fluid motion of matter, energy and momentum, and the transfer of the same properties by diffusion of molecular motion, are presented at the outset. These concepts are then applied systematically to the study of fluid dynamics in an engineering context and to the parallel investigation of heat and mass transfer processes. The influence of viscosity and the dominant role of turbulence in fluid motion are emphasised. Individual chapters are concerned with the important subjects of boundary layers, flow in pipes and ducts, gas dynamics, and flow in turbo-machinery and of a liquid with a free surface. Later chapters cover some of the special types of flow and transfer process encountered in chemical engineering applications, including two-phase flow, condensation, evaporation, flow in packed beds and fluidized solids.