Statistical Methods for Trend Detection and Analysis in the Environmental Sciences

Statistical Methods for Trend Detection and Analysis in the Environmental Sciences PDF Author: Richard Chandler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111999196X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
The need to understand and quantify change is fundamental throughout the environmental sciences. This might involve describing past variation, understanding the mechanisms underlying observed changes, making projections of possible future change, or monitoring the effect of intervening in some environmental system. This book provides an overview of modern statistical techniques that may be relevant in problems of this nature. Practitioners studying environmental change will be familiar with many classical statistical procedures for the detection and estimation of trends. However, the ever increasing capacity to collect and process vast amounts of environmental information has led to growing awareness that such procedures are limited in the insights that they can deliver. At the same time, significant developments in statistical methodology have often been widely dispersed in the statistical literature and have therefore received limited exposure in the environmental science community. This book aims to provide a thorough but accessible review of these developments. It is split into two parts: the first provides an introduction to this area and the second part presents a collection of case studies illustrating the practical application of modern statistical approaches to the analysis of trends in real studies. Key Features: Presents a thorough introduction to the practical application and methodology of trend analysis in environmental science. Explores non-parametric estimation and testing as well as parametric techniques. Methods are illustrated using case studies from a variety of environmental application areas. Looks at trends in all aspects of a process including mean, percentiles and extremes. Supported by an accompanying website featuring datasets and R code. The book is designed to be accessible to readers with some basic statistical training, but also contains sufficient detail to serve as a reference for practising statisticians. It will therefore be of use to postgraduate students and researchers both in the environmental sciences and in statistics.

Statistical Methods for Trend Detection and Analysis in the Environmental Sciences

Statistical Methods for Trend Detection and Analysis in the Environmental Sciences PDF Author: Richard Chandler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111999196X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
The need to understand and quantify change is fundamental throughout the environmental sciences. This might involve describing past variation, understanding the mechanisms underlying observed changes, making projections of possible future change, or monitoring the effect of intervening in some environmental system. This book provides an overview of modern statistical techniques that may be relevant in problems of this nature. Practitioners studying environmental change will be familiar with many classical statistical procedures for the detection and estimation of trends. However, the ever increasing capacity to collect and process vast amounts of environmental information has led to growing awareness that such procedures are limited in the insights that they can deliver. At the same time, significant developments in statistical methodology have often been widely dispersed in the statistical literature and have therefore received limited exposure in the environmental science community. This book aims to provide a thorough but accessible review of these developments. It is split into two parts: the first provides an introduction to this area and the second part presents a collection of case studies illustrating the practical application of modern statistical approaches to the analysis of trends in real studies. Key Features: Presents a thorough introduction to the practical application and methodology of trend analysis in environmental science. Explores non-parametric estimation and testing as well as parametric techniques. Methods are illustrated using case studies from a variety of environmental application areas. Looks at trends in all aspects of a process including mean, percentiles and extremes. Supported by an accompanying website featuring datasets and R code. The book is designed to be accessible to readers with some basic statistical training, but also contains sufficient detail to serve as a reference for practising statisticians. It will therefore be of use to postgraduate students and researchers both in the environmental sciences and in statistics.

Statistical Trend Analysis of Physically Unclonable Functions

Statistical Trend Analysis of Physically Unclonable Functions PDF Author: Behrouz Zolfaghari
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000382508
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
presents a novel approach for trend analysis that can be applied to any technology or research area appeal to researchers in text mining, cryptography and ‘Internet of Things’ working in the field of hardware security

Trend Analysis and Related Statistics

Trend Analysis and Related Statistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Statistical Methods in Water Resources

Statistical Methods in Water Resources PDF Author: D.R. Helsel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080875088
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
Data on water quality and other environmental issues are being collected at an ever-increasing rate. In the past, however, the techniques used by scientists to interpret this data have not progressed as quickly. This is a book of modern statistical methods for analysis of practical problems in water quality and water resources. The last fifteen years have seen major advances in the fields of exploratory data analysis (EDA) and robust statistical methods. The 'real-life' characteristics of environmental data tend to drive analysis towards the use of these methods. These advances are presented in a practical and relevant format. Alternate methods are compared, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each as applied to environmental data. Techniques for trend analysis and dealing with water below the detection limit are topics covered, which are of great interest to consultants in water-quality and hydrology, scientists in state, provincial and federal water resources, and geological survey agencies. The practising water resources scientist will find the worked examples using actual field data from case studies of environmental problems, of real value. Exercises at the end of each chapter enable the mechanics of the methodological process to be fully understood, with data sets included on diskette for easy use. The result is a book that is both up-to-date and immediately relevant to ongoing work in the environmental and water sciences.

Biological Data Mining and Its Applications in Healthcare

Biological Data Mining and Its Applications in Healthcare PDF Author: Xiaoli Li
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814551023
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Biologists are stepping up their efforts in understanding the biological processes that underlie disease pathways in the clinical contexts. This has resulted in a flood of biological and clinical data from genomic and protein sequences, DNA microarrays, protein interactions, biomedical images, to disease pathways and electronic health records. To exploit these data for discovering new knowledge that can be translated into clinical applications, there are fundamental data analysis difficulties that have to be overcome. Practical issues such as handling noisy and incomplete data, processing compute-intensive tasks, and integrating various data sources, are new challenges faced by biologists in the post-genome era. This book will cover the fundamentals of state-of-the-art data mining techniques which have been designed to handle such challenging data analysis problems, and demonstrate with real applications how biologists and clinical scientists can employ data mining to enable them to make meaningful observations and discoveries from a wide array of heterogeneous data from molecular biology to pharmaceutical and clinical domains. Contents:Sequence Analysis:Mining the Sequence Databases for Homology Detection: Application to Recognition of Functions of Trypanosoma brucei brucei Proteins and Drug Targets (G Ramakrishnan, V S Gowri, R Mudgal, N R Chandra and N Srinivasan)Identification of Genes and Their Regulatory Regions Based on Multiple Physical and Structural Properties of a DNA Sequence (Xi Yang, Nancy Yu Song and Hong Yan)Mining Genomic Sequence Data for Related Sequences Using Pairwise Statistical Significance (Yuhong Zhang and Yunbo Rao)Biological Network Mining:Indexing for Similarity Queries on Biological Networks (Günhan Gülsoy, Md Mahmudul Hasan, Yusuf Kavurucu and Tamer Kahveci)Theory and Method of Completion for a Boolean Regulatory Network Using Observed Data (Takeyuki Tamura and Tatsuya Akutsu)Mining Frequent Subgraph Patterns for Classifying Biological Data (Saeed Salem)On the Integration of Prior Knowledge in the Inference of Regulatory Networks (Catharina Olsen, Benjamin Haibe-Kains, John Quackenbush and Gianluca Bontempi)Classification, Trend Analysis and 3D Medical Images:Classification and Its Application to Drug-Target Prediction (Jian-Ping Mei, Chee-Keong Kwoh, Peng Yang and Xiao-Li Li)Characterization and Prediction of Human Protein-Protein Interactions (Yi Xiong, Dan Syzmanski and Daisuke Kihara)Trend Analysis (Wen-Chuan Xie, Miao He and Jake Yue Chen)Data Acquisition and Preprocessing on Three Dimensional Medical Images (Yuhua Jiao, Liang Chen and Jin Chen)Text Mining and Its Biomedical Applications:Text Mining in Biomedicine and Healthcare (Hong-Jie Dai, Chi-Yang Wu, Richard Tzong-Han Tsai and Wen-Lian Hsu)Learning to Rank Biomedical Documents with Only Positive and Unlabeled Examples: A Case Study (Mingzhu Zhu, Yi-Fang Brook Wu, Meghana Samir Vasavada and Jason T L Wang)Automated Mining of Disease-Specific Protein Interaction Networks Based on Biomedical Literature (Rajesh Chowdhary, Boris R Jankovic, Rachel V Stankowski, John A C Archer, Xiangliang Zhang, Xin Gao, Vladimir B Bajic) Readership: Students, professionals, those who perform biological, medical and bioinformatics research. Keywords:Healthcare;Data Mining;Biological Data Mining;Protein Interactions;Gene Regulation;Text Mining;Biological Literature Mining;Drug Discovery;Disease Network;Biological Network;Graph Mining;Sequence Analysis;Structure Analysis;Trend Analysis;Medical ImagesKey Features:Each chapter of this book will include a section to introduce a specific class of data mining techniques, which will be written in a tutorial style so that even non-computational readers such as biologists and healthcare researchers can appreciate themThe book will disseminate the impact research results and best practices of data mining approaches to the cross-disciplinary researchers and practitioners from both the data mining disciplines and the life sciences domains. The authors of the book will be well-known data mining experts, bioinformaticians and cliniciansEach chapter will also provide a detailed description on how to apply the data mining techniques in real-world biological and clinical applications. Thus, readers of this book can easily appreciate the computational techniques and how they can be used to address their own research issues

Trend Analyses and Related Statistics

Trend Analyses and Related Statistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Nonparametric Trend Analysis

Nonparametric Trend Analysis PDF Author: George Andrew Ferguson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description


Innovative Trend Methodologies in Science and Engineering

Innovative Trend Methodologies in Science and Engineering PDF Author: Zekâi Şen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319523384
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
This book covers all types of literature on existing trend analysis approaches, but more than 60% of the methodologies are developed here and some of them are reflected to scientific literature and others are also innovative versions, modifications or improvements. The suggested methodologies help to design, develop, manage and deliver scientific applications and training to meet the needs of interested staff in companies, industries and universities including students. Technical content and expertise are also provided from different theoretical and especially active roles in the design, development and delivery of science in particular and economics and business in general. It is also ensured that, wherever possible and technically appropriate, priority is given to the inclusion and integration of real life data, examples and processes within the book content. The time seems right, because available books just focus on special sectors (fashion, social, business). This book reviews all the available trend approaches in the present literature on rational and logical bases.

Analysis of Variance, Design, and Regression

Analysis of Variance, Design, and Regression PDF Author: Ronald Christensen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780412062919
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
This text presents a comprehensive treatment of basic statistical methods and their applications. It focuses on the analysis of variance and regression, but also addressing basic ideas in experimental design and count data. The book has four connecting themes: similarity of inferential procedures, balanced one-way analysis of variance, comparison of models, and checking assumptions. Most inferential procedures are based on identifying a scalar parameter of interest, estimating that parameter, obtaining the standard error of the estimate, and identifying the appropriate reference distribution. Given these items, the inferential procedures are identical for various parameters. Balanced one-way analysis of variance has a simple, intuitive interpretation in terms of comparing the sample variance of the group means with the mean of the sample variance for each group. All balanced analysis of variance problems are considered in terms of computing sample variances for various group means. Comparing different models provides a structure for examining both balanced and unbalanced analysis of variance problems and regression problems. Checking assumptions is presented as a crucial part of every statistical analysis. Examples using real data from a wide variety of fields are used to motivate theory. Christensen consistently examines residual plots and presents alternative analyses using different transformation and case deletions. Detailed examination of interactions, three factor analysis of variance, and a split-plot design with four factors are included. The numerous exercises emphasize analysis of real data. Senior undergraduate and graduate students in statistics and graduate students in other disciplines using analysis of variance, design of experiments, or regression analysis will find this book useful.

Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data

Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data PDF Author: Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262232197
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description
A comprehensive state-of-the-art text on microeconometric methods.