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Author: Pierre R. Mérel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
While high transportation cost and market power are long-recognized sources of market inefficiency, their interaction is less well understood, and has not been explored in a developing-country context. In this paper, we analyze the mechanisms by which lower transportation costs increase farm prices and profits by (i) reducing marketing costs and (ii) diminishing marketing firms' exercise of oligopsony power. Although the marketing-cost effect is well understood, we demonstrate that the effect on competition may quantitatively be much larger. We utilize a two-stage modeling framework to demonstrate use of an endogenous financing mechanism to generate funds to improve transportation infrastructure and derive the optimal rate of taxation to maximize producer welfare.
Author: Pierre R. Mérel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
While high transportation cost and market power are long-recognized sources of market inefficiency, their interaction is less well understood, and has not been explored in a developing-country context. In this paper, we analyze the mechanisms by which lower transportation costs increase farm prices and profits by (i) reducing marketing costs and (ii) diminishing marketing firms' exercise of oligopsony power. Although the marketing-cost effect is well understood, we demonstrate that the effect on competition may quantitatively be much larger. We utilize a two-stage modeling framework to demonstrate use of an endogenous financing mechanism to generate funds to improve transportation infrastructure and derive the optimal rate of taxation to maximize producer welfare.
Author: Pierre R. Mérel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Transportation costs and buyer market power reduce prices and income received by farmers in developing countries. Transportation costs directly affect the marketing margin and also exacerbate market power by limiting farmers' access to buyers. This article develops a multistage spatial model to determine optimal investment in transportation improvements, taking account of impacts on marketing costs and competition. The beneficial impact of investments from farmers' perspective is mainly through enhanced competition, meaning significant under-investment may occur if this effect is ignored. However, the optimal investment depends on the relative importance of transportation costs; in some settings, transportation improvements reduce farm prices because buyers rationally over-compensate farmers for these costs.
Author: An Thinh Nguyen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030814351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 638
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Book Description
This two-volume set presents the conference papers from the 1st International Conference on Economics, Development and Sustainability (EDESUS 2019), organized by the University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. The collection addresses global changes and sustainable development in Vietnam and other emerging market economies in Asia, and covers wider topics such as economics and business (e.g. economic theory, national and international income distribution, macroeconomic policies, sectors of economy, productivity developments, financial market, business governance, bank financing), development and sustainability (e.g. developing process, development policy, public policy, sustainable growth, sustainability tools, sustainable livelihood, sustainable tourism, green growth), and resources and global change (e.g. human resources, natural resources, climate change, globalization, global challenges). The books are of interest to professors, researchers, lecturers, and students in economics and geography, consultants, and decision makers interested in global changes and sustainable development. Volume 1 focuses on economic development in Vietnam and other emerging market economies in Asia. This covers topics such as economics and business (e.g. economic theory, national and international income distribution, macroeconomic policies, sectors of economy, productivity developments, financial market, business governance, bank financing) and development studies (e.g. developing process, development policy, public policy, green growth).
Author: Aya Suzuki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Author: Traore, Fousseini
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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The analysis of price transmission plays a key role in understanding markets integration. This helps identify the nature of the relationship between geographically distant markets and cross-commodity price transmission, as well as the impact of liberalization policies and the identification of regions exposed to systemic shocks. This technical note contributes to the debate between symmetric and asymmetric price transmission and proposes to present the traditional and new approaches for detecting threshold effects in price transmission while focusing on their advantages and limitations. There is no one-size-fits-all method to detect threshold effects in price transmission. Experts need to select a combination of elements (context of study, the economy under consideration, data availability…) to justify the relevancy of their choice. Beyond the presentation of the methods for detecting thresholds in price transmission, we perform an application in the case of the rice market in Senegal. The results support the evidence of an asymmetric price transmission between world and domestic prices in the short-run and a symmetric transmission in the long-run.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Author: Henry Hansmann
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674038304
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
The investor-owned corporation is the conventional form for structuring large-scale enterprise in market economies. But it is not the only one. Even in the United States, noncapitalist firms play a vital role in many sectors. Employee-owned firms have long been prominent in the service professions--law, accounting, investment banking, medicine--and are becoming increasingly important in other industries. The buyout of United Airlines by its employees is the most conspicuous recent instance. Farmer-owned produce cooperatives dominate the market for most basic agricultural commodities. Consumer-owned utilities provide electricity to one out of eight households. Key firms such as MasterCard, Associated Press, and Ace Hardware are service and supply cooperatives owned by local businesses. Occupant-owned condominiums and cooperatives are rapidly displacing investor-owned rental housing. Mutual companies owned by their policyholders sell half of all life insurance and one-quarter of all property and liability insurance. And nonprofit firms, which have no owners at all, account for 90 percent of all nongovernmental schools and colleges, two-thirds of all hospitals, half of all day-care centers, and one-quarter of all nursing homes. Henry Hansmann explores the reasons for this diverse pattern of ownership. He explains why different industries and different national economies exhibit different distributions of ownership forms. The key to the success of a particular form, he shows, depends on the balance between the costs of contracting in the market and the costs of ownership. And he examines how this balance is affected by history and by the legal and regulatory framework within which firms are organized. With noncapitalist firms now playing an expanding role in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe and Asia as well as in the developed market economies of the West, The Ownership of Enterprise will be an important book for business people, policymakers, and scholars.
Author: Vishwanath Murthy
Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
ISBN: 9352718747
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This textbook covers the entire gamut of project scoping, identification, development and appraisal and is primarily designed to meet the requirements of postgraduate students of management and engineering education. Researchers, consultants, policy makers and professionals in project management will find it a good body of knowledge as a reference source. The objective of the book is to provide a multidisciplinary grounding to the readers so that they can develop all the skills and competencies required to view or manage the entire project management process as an integrated whole. The book has been written in an easy-to-understand style and uses live case studies of renewable energy projects to illustrate the concepts, so that the students/readers understand them in the context of the real world. Though based on renewable energy projects, majority of the concepts explained in the book are applicable to other industrial projects equally – detailed guidance and notes on this aspect is given appropriately in the book.
Author: Wayne R. Dunham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cartels
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
