Transparency, Trade Costs, and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific

Transparency, Trade Costs, and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific PDF Author: Matthias Helble Ben Shepherd John S. Wilson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Cost Analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Abstract: The authors show in this paper that increasing the transparency of the trading environment can be an important complement to traditional liberalization of tariff and non-tariff barriers. Our definition of transparency is grounded in a transaction cost analysis. The authors focus on two dimensions of transparency: predictability (reducing the cost of uncertainty) and simplification (reducing information costs). Using the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies as a case study, the authors construct indices of importer and exporter transparency for the region from a wide range of sources. Our results from a gravity model suggest that improving trade-related transparency in APEC could hold significant benefits by raising intra-APEC trade by proximately USD 148 billion or 7.5 pecent of baseline trade in the region.

Transparency, Trade Costs, and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific

Transparency, Trade Costs, and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific PDF Author: Matthias Helble Ben Shepherd John S. Wilson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Cost Analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 39

Get Book Here

Book Description
Abstract: The authors show in this paper that increasing the transparency of the trading environment can be an important complement to traditional liberalization of tariff and non-tariff barriers. Our definition of transparency is grounded in a transaction cost analysis. The authors focus on two dimensions of transparency: predictability (reducing the cost of uncertainty) and simplification (reducing information costs). Using the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies as a case study, the authors construct indices of importer and exporter transparency for the region from a wide range of sources. Our results from a gravity model suggest that improving trade-related transparency in APEC could hold significant benefits by raising intra-APEC trade by proximately USD 148 billion or 7.5 pecent of baseline trade in the region.

Transparency, Trade Costs, and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific

Transparency, Trade Costs, and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific PDF Author: Matthias Helble
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

Get Book Here

Book Description
The authors show in this paper that increasing the transparency of the trading environment can be an important complement to traditional liberalization of tariff and non-tariff barriers. Our definition of transparency is grounded in a transaction cost analysis. The authors focus on two dimensions of transparency: predictability (reducing the cost of uncertainty) and simplification (reducing information costs). Using the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies as a case study, the authors construct indices of importer and exporter transparency for the region from a wide range of sources. Our results from a gravity model suggest that improving trade-related transparency in APEC could hold significant benefits by raising intra-APEC trade by proximately USD 148 billion or 7.5 pecent of baseline trade in the region.

Transparency, Trade Costs, and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific

Transparency, Trade Costs, and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific PDF Author: Matthias Helble
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
The authors show in this paper that increasing the transparency of the trading environment can be an important complement to traditional liberalization of tariff and non-tariff barriers. Our definition of transparency is grounded in a transaction cost analysis. The authors focus on two dimensions of transparency: predictability (reducing the cost of uncertainty) and simplification (reducing information costs). Using the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies as a case study, the authors construct indices of importer and exporter transparency for the region from a wide range of sources. Our results from a gravity model suggest that improving trade-related transparency in APEC could hold significant benefits by raising intra-APEC trade by proximately USD 148 billion or 7.5 pecent of baseline trade in the region.

Transparency and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific

Transparency and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific PDF Author: Matthias Helble
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific Issues and Prospects

Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific Issues and Prospects PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264009175
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This report, published by the OECD's International Futures Programme in co-operation with the Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre in Australia, aims to stimulate informed debate about the main integration issues facing the Asia-Pacific region in the ...

Costs and Benefits of Economic Integration in Asia

Costs and Benefits of Economic Integration in Asia PDF Author: Robert J. Barro
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199780773
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Costs and Benefits of Economic Integration in Asia brings together authoritative essays that identify and examine various initiatives to promote economic integration in Asia.

Regional Integration and the Asia-Pacific

Regional Integration and the Asia-Pacific PDF Author: Bijit Bora
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Regional Integration and the Asia Pacific distinguishes between two processes of economic integration, with particular focus on co-ordinated policy initiatives to promote integration. It also examines naturally linked economies.

Trade, Transparency, and Welfare in the Asia Pacific

Trade, Transparency, and Welfare in the Asia Pacific PDF Author: Kazutomo Abe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
This paper examines the impact of reducing corruption and improving transparency to lower trade costs in the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation region. The authors find, based on a computable general equilibrium model, significant potential trade and welfare gains for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation members, with increased transparency and lower levels of corruption. Results suggest that trade in the region would increase by 11 percent and global welfare would expand by USD 406 billion by raising transparency to the average in the region. Most of the increase in welfare would take place in member economies undertaking reform. Among the reformers, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Vietnam, Thailand, Russia, and the Philippines would increase by approximately 20 percent. The benefits to Malaysia and China would also be substantial with increased transparency and lower levels of corruption.

Future of Regional Cooperation in Asia and the Pacific

Future of Regional Cooperation in Asia and the Pacific PDF Author: Bambang Susantono
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292624938
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
This book reviews progress with regional cooperation and integration in Asia and the Pacific and explores how it can be reshaped to achieve a more resilient, sustainable, and inclusive future. Consisting of papers contributed by renowned scholars and Asian Development Bank staff, the book covers four major areas: public goods, trade and investment, financial cooperation, and regional health cooperation. The book emphasizes how the region can better leverage regional integration to realize its vast potential as well as overcome challenges such as the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

The Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement

The Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement PDF Author: Joong-Wan Cho
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
International trade and investment have enabled many countries in the Asia-Pacific region to boost economic growth and have lifted millions out of poverty. As the Asia-Pacific region continues to thrive economically, trade and investment barriers are being dissolved and eliminated. As countries begin to depend on each other more, trade policy is gradually becoming a useful measure to achieve inclusive and sustainable development. Trade and investment are linked to the environment and social issues; hence, their impacts are also multi-dimensional. It has now been recognized that sustainable production and consumption are essential for sustainable development. Countries realize that they are not able to approach global and regional problems on their own and require cooperation, both at the level of government and business. As a result, the region has been active in concluding regional cooperation frameworks which routinely are centered on trade and investment. In the meantime, business has forged regional integration through the formation of regional value chains and production networks while governments have paved the way for the expansion of such production networks through the formation of regional trade agreements and economic partnerships. Thus, the Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA), which is the oldest preferential trade agreement in the region with a large consumer base, can play an important role in filling this gap. Given a slow progress in the multilateral negotiations in the WTO, especially when the members have started questioning the utility of the negotiations after 15 years, and a lack of consensus on how to move forward, the regional trade agreements can play a vital role. Even if they pose a challenge to the multilateralism, selected liberalisation of trade and economy in present time can become a building block for future multilateral negotiations. One of the reasons for the surge in these preferential trade agreements is to make binding commitments on WTO-plus and WTO-beyond issues. While there are many agreements that exist in Asia and the Pacific, there is no such attempt to consolidate them in one umbrella framework. Understanding the benefits of the consolidation, one such initiative was started by ESCAP a few years back. The RECI initiate for market integration could well be facilitated by APTA; however, it cannot deliver unless it transforms itself in a new generation agreement. Regional integration and cooperation are also important to meet the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Instead of wasting resources in discussing a new institutional framework, it would be more effective to use the existing framework and for the Asia-Pacific economies, the APTA provides an existing institutional platform. The cases discussed in this book prepare a ground for the future, and it is expected that all the stakeholders, member States of ESCAP, private sector as well as researchers would benefit from this publication on APTA: South-South Regional Integration and Sustainable Development.