Translation Initiation: Cell Biology, High-throughput and Chemical-based Approaches

Translation Initiation: Cell Biology, High-throughput and Chemical-based Approaches PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080553486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
For over fifty years the Methods in Enzymology series has been the critically aclaimed laboratory standard and one of the most respected publications in the field of biochemistry. The highly relevant material makes it an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life and related sciences. This volume, the third of three on the topic of Translation Initiation includes articles written by leaders in the field.

Translation Initiation: Cell Biology, High-throughput and Chemical-based Approaches

Translation Initiation: Cell Biology, High-throughput and Chemical-based Approaches PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080553486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
For over fifty years the Methods in Enzymology series has been the critically aclaimed laboratory standard and one of the most respected publications in the field of biochemistry. The highly relevant material makes it an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life and related sciences. This volume, the third of three on the topic of Translation Initiation includes articles written by leaders in the field.

Translation Initiation

Translation Initiation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Genetic regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Technology and Method Developments for High-throughput Translational Medicine

Technology and Method Developments for High-throughput Translational Medicine PDF Author: Junhee Seok
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Translation of knowledge from basic science to medicine is essential to improving both clinical research and practice. In this translation, high-throughput genomic approaches can greatly accelerate our understanding of molecular mechanisms of diseases. A successful high-throughput genomic study of disease requires, first, comprehensive and efficient platforms to collect genomic data from clinical samples, and second, computational analysis methods that utilize databases of prior biological knowledge together with experimental data to derive clinically meaningful results. In this thesis, we discuss the development of a new microarray platform as well as computational methods for knowledge-based analysis along with their applications in clinical research. First, we and other colleagues have developed a new high-density oligonucleo-tide array of the human transcriptome for high-throughput and cost-efficient analysis of patient samples in clinical studies. This array allows comprehensive examination of gene expression and genome-wide identification of alternative splicing, and also pro-vides assays for coding SNP detection and non-coding transcripts. Compared with high-throughput mRNA sequencing technology, we show that this array is highly re-producible in estimating gene and exon expression, and sensitive in detecting expres-sion changes. In addition, the exon-exon junction feature of this array is shown to im-prove detection efficiency for mRNA alternative splicing when combined with an ap-propriate computational method. We implemented the use of this array in a multi-center clinical program and have obtained comparable levels of high quality and re-producible data. With low costs and high throughputs for sample processing, we antic-ipate that this array platform will have a wide range of applications in high-throughput clinical studies. Second, we investigated knowledge-based methods that utilize prior know-ledge from biology and medicine to improve analysis and interpretation of high-throughput genomic data. We have developed knowledge-based methods to enrich our prior knowledge, illustrate dynamic response to external stimulus, and identify distur-bances in cellular pathways by chemical exposure, as well as discover hidden biological signatures for the prediction of patient outcomes. Finally, we applied a knowledge-based approach in a large scale genomic study of trauma patients. Cooperating with clinical information, prior knowledge improved the interpretation of common and dif-ferential genomic response to injury, and provided efficient risk assessment for patient outcomes. The clinical and genomic data as well as analysis results in this trauma study were systematically organized and provided to research communities as new knowledge of traumatic injury. The microarray platform and knowledge-based methods presented in this thesis provide appropriate research tools for high-throughput translational medicine in a large clinical setting. This thesis is expected to advance understanding and treatment for dis-eases, and finally, improve public health.

In Vitro Transcription and Translation Protocols

In Vitro Transcription and Translation Protocols PDF Author: Guido Grandi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1588295583
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
This book is a highly anticipated update of the previous edition. It provides molecular biology laboratories with the most powerful techniques for exploiting in vitro transcription and translation systems. It has been completely updated with new chapters and topics.

Evolution of Translational Omics

Evolution of Translational Omics PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309224187
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Technologies collectively called omics enable simultaneous measurement of an enormous number of biomolecules; for example, genomics investigates thousands of DNA sequences, and proteomics examines large numbers of proteins. Scientists are using these technologies to develop innovative tests to detect disease and to predict a patient's likelihood of responding to specific drugs. Following a recent case involving premature use of omics-based tests in cancer clinical trials at Duke University, the NCI requested that the IOM establish a committee to recommend ways to strengthen omics-based test development and evaluation. This report identifies best practices to enhance development, evaluation, and translation of omics-based tests while simultaneously reinforcing steps to ensure that these tests are appropriately assessed for scientific validity before they are used to guide patient treatment in clinical trials.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Cell-free Protein Synthesis

Cell-free Protein Synthesis PDF Author: Alexander S. Spirin
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
With its detailed description of membrane protein expression, high-throughput and genomic-scale expression studies, both on the analytical and the preparative scale, this book covers the latest advances in the field. The step-by-step protocols and practical examples given for each method constitute practical advice for beginners and experts alike.

Biophysical, Chemical, and Functional Probes of RNA Structure, Interactions and Folding: Part B

Biophysical, Chemical, and Functional Probes of RNA Structure, Interactions and Folding: Part B PDF Author: Daniel Herschlag
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123809231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
This MIE volume provides laboratory techniques that aim to predict the structure of a protein which can have tremendous implications ranging from drug design, to cellular pathways and their dynamics, to viral entry into cells. Expert researchers introduce the most advanced technologies and techniques in protein structure and folding Includes techniques on tiling assays

Laboratory Methods in Enzymology: Cell, Lipid and Carbohydrate

Laboratory Methods in Enzymology: Cell, Lipid and Carbohydrate PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012420094X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Methods in Enzymology volumes provide an indispensable tool for the researcher. Each volume is carefully written and edited by experts to contain state-of-the-art reviews and step-by-step protocols. In this volume, we have brought together a number of core protocols concentrating on Cell, Lipid and Carbohydrate, complementing the traditional content that is found in past, present and future Methods in Enzymology volumes. Indispensable tool for the researcher Carefully written and edited by experts to contain step-by-step protocols In this volume we have brought together a number of core protocols concentrating on Cell, Lipid and Carbohydrate

Synthetic Biology

Synthetic Biology PDF Author: Christopher A. Voigt
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123850754
Category : Bioengineering
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
Synthetic biology encompasses a variety of different approaches, methodologies and disciplines and many different definitions exist. This volume covers topics such as measuring and engineering central dogma processes, mathematical and computational methods and next-generation DNA assembly and manipulation.