A New and Untried Course

A New and Untried Course PDF Author: Steven Jay Peitzman
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813528168
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description
Before 1850, the field of medicine was almost completely closed to women. In 1850, a group of radical reformist male Quaker physicians and associates founded the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania to offer formal medical training to women. By the 1890s, under the guidance of a series of pioneering women deans, the school grew into a progressive medical collegem re-named the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMC). This development occurred despite the stubborn and at times near violent opposition of most of the male medical community of Philadelphia.

A New and Untried Course

A New and Untried Course PDF Author: Steven Jay Peitzman
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813528168
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description
Before 1850, the field of medicine was almost completely closed to women. In 1850, a group of radical reformist male Quaker physicians and associates founded the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania to offer formal medical training to women. By the 1890s, under the guidance of a series of pioneering women deans, the school grew into a progressive medical collegem re-named the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMC). This development occurred despite the stubborn and at times near violent opposition of most of the male medical community of Philadelphia.

Transactions of the Medical Society of the State of New York

Transactions of the Medical Society of the State of New York PDF Author: Medical Society of the State of New York (1807- )
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 480

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Title of papers, addresses, &c., from 1807 to 1874": 1875 p. 94-111.

Bulletin

Bulletin PDF Author: United States. Office of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 988

Get Book Here

Book Description


Bulletin - Bureau of Education

Bulletin - Bureau of Education PDF Author: United States. Bureau of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 970

Get Book Here

Book Description


Statistics of Land-grant Colleges and Universities

Statistics of Land-grant Colleges and Universities PDF Author: United States. Office of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural colleges
Languages : en
Pages : 992

Get Book Here

Book Description


Merit

Merit PDF Author: Joseph Kett
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801467667
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book Here

Book Description
The idea that citizens' advancement should depend exclusively on merit, on qualities that deserve reward rather than on bloodlines or wire-pulling, was among the Founding ideals of the American republic, Joseph F. Kett argues in this provocative and engaging book. Merit's history, he contends, is best understood within the context of its often conflicting interaction with the other ideals of the Founding, equal rights and government by consent. Merit implies difference; equality suggests sameness. By sanctioning selection of those lower down by those higher up, merit potentially conflicts with the republican ideal that citizens consent to the decisions that affect their lives.In Merit, which traces the history of its subject over three centuries, Kett asserts that Americans have reconciled merit with other principles of the Founding in ways that have shaped their distinctive approach to the grading of public schools, report cards, the forging of workplace hierarchies, employee rating forms, merit systems in government, the selection of officers for the armed forces, and standardized testing for intelligence, character, and vocational interests. Today, the concept of merit is most commonly associated with measures by which it is quantified.Viewing their merit as an element of their selfhood—essential merit—members of the Founding generation showed no interest in quantitative measurements. Rather, they equated merit with an inner quality that accounted for their achievements and that was best measured by their reputations among their peers. In a republic based on equal rights and consent of the people, however, it became important to establish that merit-based rewards were within the grasp of ordinary Americans. In response, Americans embraced institutional merit in the form of procedures focused on drawing small distinctions among average people. They also developed a penchant for increasing the number of winners in competitions—what Kett calls "selection in" rather than "selection out"—in order to satisfy popular aspirations. Kett argues that values rooted in the Founding of the republic continue to influence Americans’ approach to controversies, including those surrounding affirmative action, which involve the ideal of merit.

Technical Note

Technical Note PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1066

Get Book Here

Book Description


Merit

Merit PDF Author: Joseph F. Kett
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801467675
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book Here

Book Description
The idea that citizens' advancement should depend exclusively on merit, on qualities that deserve reward rather than on bloodlines or wire-pulling, was among the Founding ideals of the American republic, Joseph F. Kett argues in this provocative and engaging book. Merit's history, he contends, is best understood within the context of its often conflicting interaction with the other ideals of the Founding, equal rights and government by consent. Merit implies difference; equality suggests sameness. By sanctioning selection of those lower down by those higher up, merit potentially conflicts with the republican ideal that citizens consent to the decisions that affect their lives. In Merit, which traces the history of its subject over three centuries, Kett asserts that Americans have reconciled merit with other principles of the Founding in ways that have shaped their distinctive approach to the grading of public schools, report cards, the forging of workplace hierarchies, employee rating forms, merit systems in government, the selection of officers for the armed forces, and standardized testing for intelligence, character, and vocational interests. Today, the concept of merit is most commonly associated with measures by which it is quantified. Viewing their merit as an element of their selfhood-essential merit-members of the Founding generation showed no interest in quantitative measurements. Rather, they equated merit with an inner quality that accounted for their achievements and that was best measured by their reputations among their peers. In a republic based on equal rights and consent of the people, however, it became important to establish that merit-based rewards were within the grasp of ordinary Americans. In response, Americans embraced institutional merit in the form of procedures focused on drawing small distinctions among average people. They also developed a penchant for increasing the number of winners in competitions-what Kett calls "selection in" rather than "selection out"-in order to satisfy popular aspirations. Kett argues that values rooted in the Founding of the republic continue to influence Americans' approach to controversies, including those surrounding affirmative action, which involve the ideal of merit.

Transactions of the Vermont Medical Society

Transactions of the Vermont Medical Society PDF Author: Vermont State Medical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 778

Get Book Here

Book Description


Democracy as Discussion

Democracy as Discussion PDF Author: William M. Keith
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739115077
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Get Book Here

Book Description
Using primary sources from archives around the country, Democracy as Discussion traces the early history of the Speech field, the development of discussion as an alternative to debate, and the Deweyan, Progressive philosophy of discussion that swept the United States in the early twentieth century.