Traditional Ecological Knowledge of the Mulchatna Caribou Herd PDF Download
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Author: James M. Van Lanen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alaska Natives
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Author: James M. Van Lanen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alaska Natives
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Author: Brenda L. Parlee
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 0774831219
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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In the 1990s, news stories began to circulate about declining caribou populations in the North. Were caribou the canary in the coal mine for climate change, or did declining numbers reflect overharvesting by Indigenous hunters or failed attempts at scientific wildlife management? Grounded in community-based research in northern Canada, a region in the forefront of co-management efforts, these collected stories and essays bring to the fore the insights of the Inuvialuit, Gwich’in, and Sahtú, people for whom caribou stewardship has been a way of life for centuries. Anthropologists, historians, political scientists, ecologists, and sociologists join forces with elders and community leaders to discuss four themes: the cultural significance of caribou, caribou ecology, food security, and caribou management. Together, they bring to light past challenges and explore new opportunities for respecting northern communities, cultures, and economies and for refocusing caribou management on the knowledge, practices, and beliefs of northern Indigenous peoples. Ultimately, When the Caribou Do Not Come drives home the important role that Indigenous knowledge must play in understanding, and coping with, our changing Arctic ecosystems and in building resilient, adaptive communities.
Author: Erin M. Consiglio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Elisabeth Sarah Robins Padilla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caribou hunting
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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"Caribou leaders are a key concept in traditional hunting practice with indigenous caribou hunters of Northwestern Canada. Some hunters perceive that 'letting caribou leaders pass' prevents disruption to caribou migration. This concept was adapted to roadside hunting through an enforced hunting closure on the Dempster highway during the fall migration of the Porcupine Caribou Herd. This study sought to define caribou leaders through traditional knowledge, experimentally test for leadership in captive caribou, and identify barriers to applying the traditional concept to policy. Findings indicate that caribou leaders are defined in multiple context-specific ways, and the term can represent all age and sex classes of caribou. Respondents described practical applications of caribou leadership to ensure caribou harvest or ease reindeer herd management. Female caribou emerged as leaders in pairs during the experiment, which indicated that females could become leaders at this scale. The analysis of 'letting the leaders pass' policy showed that context specificity, together with social and political change, as well as an institutional mismatch prevented continued use of the traditional concept as enforceable regulation"--Leaf iii.
Author: Erin M. Consiglio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caribou
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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The Vuntut Gwitchin of Old Crow, the northernmost community in the Yukon, have relied on the Porcupine Caribou Herd for thousands of years, both culturally and as a food source. However, environmental changes in the North are threatening the herd; in the face of such environmental change, resilience is a key factor in the continued survival of both Gwitchin and caribou. Resilience can be a contradictory concept, used by various disciplines from ecology to social science. Although it is typically described as the ability to deal with disturbance, resilience does not necessarily seek to avoid change entirely, but rather, it is the ability of a system 'to persist in an uncertain world' (Perrings, cited in Olsson et al 2015: 1). Change can be accepted, whether that is modifying hunting techniques to accommodate changes in animal behaviour, or adopting new technology. For the Gwitchin, what matters is that the underlying values, such as respect for the land and animals, remains. Nevertheless, there are limits to the concept of resilience and some changes may be too great. Infrastructure in the calving grounds may cause lasting damage to the Porcupine herd, and the Gwitchin believe that their fate is tied to that of the caribou, saying 'if it's gone, we're gone'. Local, land-based knowledge is the key to developing and strengthening resilience for both people and caribou. Detailed knowledge of the land, gained through experience of being and traveling on the land, helps caribou and Gwitchin to adapt to changing conditions as the North grows warmer. For the Gwitchin, traditional knowledge is also used to protect against further environmental disturbance caused by extractive industry. By sharing their knowledge, the Gwitchin are working towards their own resilience, as well as that of the Porcupine herd.
Author: Krogman, Naomi T
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781552611173
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Author: Archana Bali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Barren ground caribou
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Barren-ground caribou herds are part of social-ecological systems that are of critical importance to northern Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic, contributing to nutritional, cultural, and spiritual well being that are today undergoing significant changes. This dissertation uses multiple disciplinary lenses to understand the dynamics of these systems and to clarify methods for studying them. Chapter 1 focuses on a prediction of summer (June 1- August 31) mosquito activity and potential insect harassment of caribou in response to a changing climate. The Mosquito Activity Index (MAI) was based on daily ambient temperature and wind velocity obtained from the North American Regional Reanalysis dataset (NARR) from 1979 to 2009 for summer ranges of Alaska’s four Arctic herds: Western Arctic Herd (WAH), Teshekpuk Caribou Herd (TCH), Central Arctic Herd (CAH), and Porcupine Caribou Herd (PCH). Mean MAI was lowest for TCH, followed by WAH and PCH and highest for CAH. Over 31 years there was an increasing trend in MAI that affected the summer habitat of TCH and PCH, but a decreasing trend for WAH. Intra-annual patterns in MAI among herds differed in peak MAI. Chapter 2 presents a novel method of participatory videography to document the knowledge and experiences of Caribou People. Ninety-nine interviews were videoed in six Arctic communities of North America in the summer of 2008 as part of the International Polar Year. Chapter 3 presents “Voices of Caribou People,” a composite film of those interviewed, portraying the range of topics reported. Chapter 4 presents the results of an open-coding content analysis of a sample of 34 of the Voices Project interviews. Interviews described people’s rich memories of the past, aspects of their traditional knowledge and practices, the changes they have observed, the challenges they face, and what they perceive as their needs to meet present and future challenges. A key finding of the analysis is that while the research community and funding agencies are highly focused on climate change, Caribou People expressed greater concern about their social, economic, and political challenges. Caribou people noted that more studies undertaken in full partnership with caribou user communities along with community authority in decision-making are needed to sustain their human-caribou systems.
Author: Togiak National Wildlife Refuge (Agency : U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Vesna Madjaric
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caribou
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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