The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law

The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law PDF Author: Geoffrey MacCormack
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 9780820317229
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
By the end of the eighth century A.D., imperial China had established a system of administrative and penal law, the main institutions of which lasted until the collapse of the Ch'ing dynasty in 1911. The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law studies the views held throughout the centuries by the educated elite on the role of law in government, the relationship between law and morality, and the purpose of punishment. Geoffrey MacCormack's introduction offers a brief history of legal development in China, describes the principal contributions to the law of the Confucian and Legalist schools, and identifies several other attributes that might be said to constitute the "spirit" of the law. Subsequent chapters consider these attributes, which include conservatism, symbolism, the value attached to human life, the technical construction of the codes, the rationality of the legal process, and the purposes of punishment. A study of the "spirit" of the law in imperial China is particularly appropriate, says MacCormack, for a number of laws in the penal codes on family relationships, property ownership, and commercial transactions were probably never meant to be enforced. Rather, such laws were more symbolic and expressed an ideal toward which people should strive. In many cases even the laws that were enforced, such as those directed at the suppression of theft or killing, were also regarded as an emphatic expression of the right way to behave. Throughout his study, MacCormack distinguishes between "official," or penal and administrative, law, which emanated from the emperor to his officials, and "unofficial," or customary, law, which developed in certain localities or among associations of merchants and traders. In addition, MacCormack pays particular attention to the law's emphasis on the hierarchical ordering of relationships between individuals such as ruler and minister, ruler and subject, parent and child, and husband and wife. He also seeks to explain why, over nearly thirteen centuries, there was little change in the main moral and legal prescriptions, despite enormous social and economic changes.

The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law

The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law PDF Author: Geoffrey MacCormack
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 9780820317229
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book Here

Book Description
By the end of the eighth century A.D., imperial China had established a system of administrative and penal law, the main institutions of which lasted until the collapse of the Ch'ing dynasty in 1911. The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law studies the views held throughout the centuries by the educated elite on the role of law in government, the relationship between law and morality, and the purpose of punishment. Geoffrey MacCormack's introduction offers a brief history of legal development in China, describes the principal contributions to the law of the Confucian and Legalist schools, and identifies several other attributes that might be said to constitute the "spirit" of the law. Subsequent chapters consider these attributes, which include conservatism, symbolism, the value attached to human life, the technical construction of the codes, the rationality of the legal process, and the purposes of punishment. A study of the "spirit" of the law in imperial China is particularly appropriate, says MacCormack, for a number of laws in the penal codes on family relationships, property ownership, and commercial transactions were probably never meant to be enforced. Rather, such laws were more symbolic and expressed an ideal toward which people should strive. In many cases even the laws that were enforced, such as those directed at the suppression of theft or killing, were also regarded as an emphatic expression of the right way to behave. Throughout his study, MacCormack distinguishes between "official," or penal and administrative, law, which emanated from the emperor to his officials, and "unofficial," or customary, law, which developed in certain localities or among associations of merchants and traders. In addition, MacCormack pays particular attention to the law's emphasis on the hierarchical ordering of relationships between individuals such as ruler and minister, ruler and subject, parent and child, and husband and wife. He also seeks to explain why, over nearly thirteen centuries, there was little change in the main moral and legal prescriptions, despite enormous social and economic changes.

Traditional Chinese Penal Law

Traditional Chinese Penal Law PDF Author: Geoffrey MacCormack
Publisher: Law in East Asia Series
ISBN: 9780854900930
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
"This book is about the penal codes of imperial China, in particular those enacted by the T'ang, Sung, Ming abd Ch'ing dynasties"--Page ix.

A Question of Intent

A Question of Intent PDF Author: Jennifer M. Neighbors
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900433016X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
In A Question of Intent: Homicide Law and Criminal Justice in Qing and Republican China, Jennifer M. Neighbors uses legal cases from the local, provincial and central levels to explore both the complexity with which Qing law addressed abstract concepts and the process of adoption, adaptation, and resistance as late imperial law gave way to criminal law of the Republican period. This study reveals a Chinese justice system, both before and after 1911, that defies assignment to binary categories of modern and pre-modern law that have influenced much of past scholarship.

Crime, Punishment and the Prison in Modern China

Crime, Punishment and the Prison in Modern China PDF Author: Frank Dikötter
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231125086
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
This book is a richly textured social and cultural study exploring the profound effects and lasting repercussions of superimposing Western-derived models of repentance and rehabilitation on traditional categories of crime and punishment.

美國刑法和刑事訴訟法英漢辭匯

美國刑法和刑事訴訟法英漢辭匯 PDF Author:
Publisher: Cheng & Tsui
ISBN: 9780887271113
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : zh-TW
Pages : 260

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Book Description
A pocket dictionary with terms for basic general American law and criminal law, especially useful for non-Chinese speakers working in the American legal system or in law enforcement.

Law in Imperial China

Law in Imperial China PDF Author: Derk Bodde
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780674733190
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description


Victim-Offender Reconciliation in the People's Republic of China and Taiwan

Victim-Offender Reconciliation in the People's Republic of China and Taiwan PDF Author: Riccardo Berti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137527544
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
This book examines the conciliatory institutions that operate within criminal law in the People's Republic of China and Taiwan. Despite having the same legal traditions, the two countries have taken very different political and social roads over the past century. Taking these important factors into account, the book compares the conciliatory mechanisms that have emerged in the two countries, particularly focusing on the influence of Confucian tradition in current criminal reconciliation practices. By drawing upon in-depth interviews with multiple experts in the area, the role of tradition in the discipline of modern Xingshi Hejie is explored, alongside an analysis of the reasons that lead victims and offenders to choose this conciliatory procedure. The book offers a fascinating account of this feature of criminal justice in China and Taiwan, and will be of particular interest to scholars interested in comparative approaches to criminology and criminal justice.

Traditional Chinese Penal Law

Traditional Chinese Penal Law PDF Author: Geoffrey MacCormack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
"This book is about the penal codes of imperial China, in particular those enacted by the T'ang, Sung, Ming, and Ch'ing dynasties. It does not touch on the administrative law of these dynasties nor, except in passing, on the customary law relating to matters such as contract or property. ... Hence, the book deals not with traditional Chinese law as such but only with that component represented by the penal codes"--Preface, page [vi].

Inside China's Legal System

Inside China's Legal System PDF Author: Chang Wang
Publisher: Chandos Publishing
ISBN: 0857094610
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
China's legal system is vast and complex, and robust scholarship on the subject is difficult to obtain. Inside China's Legal System provides readers with a comprehensive look at the system including how it works in practice, theoretical and historical underpinnings, and how it might evolve. The first section of the book explains the Communist Party's utilitarian approach to law: rule by law. The second section discusses Confucian and Legalist views on morality, law and punishment, and the influence such traditional Chinese thinking has on contemporary Chinese law. The third section focuses on the roles of key players (including judges, prosecutors, lawyers, and legal academics) in the Chinese legal system. The fourth section offers Chinese legal case studies in civil, criminal, administrative, and international law. The book concludes with a comparison of China's fundamental governing and legal principles with those of the United States, in such areas as checks and balances, separation of powers, and due process. - Uses extensive legal materials and historical documents generally unavailable to Western based academics - Gives insider knowledge, including first-hand experience teaching law, and close involvement with judges, attorneys, and law professors in China - Analyses legal issues from historical and cultural perspectives holistically

Ruling Before the Law

Ruling Before the Law PDF Author: William Hurst
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108427200
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Building on extensive fieldwork in China and Indonesia, Hurst offers a valuable comparison of legal systems in practice.