Effects of Exchange Rate and Trade Policies on Agriculture in Pakistan

Effects of Exchange Rate and Trade Policies on Agriculture in Pakistan PDF Author: Paul Anthony Dorosh
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Covers the period from the early 1960s until 1987.

Effects of Exchange Rate and Trade Policies on Agriculture in Pakistan

Effects of Exchange Rate and Trade Policies on Agriculture in Pakistan PDF Author: Paul Anthony Dorosh
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Covers the period from the early 1960s until 1987.

Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Pakistan

Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Pakistan PDF Author: Naved Hamid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan

Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan PDF Author: David J. Spielman
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812294211
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
Historically, agriculture has been crucial to Pakistan's economic growth and development and remains so even today. The sector employs almost half of the country's labor force, supplies key inputs to the country's manufacturing sector, generates a significant share of export earnings, and nourishes a rapidly growing population. Further, beyond agriculture is the wider rural economy, including nonfarm economic activities such as small enterprises, transport services, village retail shops, local schools, and clinics, all of which account for an estimated 40 to 57 percent of total rural household income. Given the importance of these rural activities, the slow growth of agriculture in recent years—averaging just 2.8 percent during the period 2010-2014—should be a source of concern for Pakistan. Can the country's agricultural sector and rural economy once again play a significant role in growth and development? Can it contribute to poverty reduction? Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan: Issues, Outlooks, and Policy Priorities seeks to answer these questions by examining the performance of both agriculture and the rural economy. The authors identify several measures that can promote agricultural productivity growth as well as wider economic and social development. These include increasing the efficiency of water use in the Indus river basin irrigation system, especially in the face of climate change; reforming policies and regulations that govern markets for agricultural inputs and commodities; and improving the provision of rural public services for health, education, women's empowerment, and community development. The analyses and conclusions in Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan will be of use to policy makers, development specialists, and others concerned with Pakistan's development. Contributors: Madiha Afzal, Nuzhat Ahmad, Faryal Ahmed, Mubarik Ali, Shujat Ali, Elena Briones Alonso, Hira Channa, Stephen Davies, Paul Dorosh, Gisselle Gajate Garrido, Arthur Gueneau, Madeeha Hameed, Brian Holtemeyer, Huma Khan, Katrina Kosec, Mehrab Malek, Sohail J. Malik, Shuaib Malik, Amina Mehmood, Dawit Mekonnen, Hina Nazli, Sara Rafi, Muhammad Ahsan Rana, Abdul Wajid Rana, Danielle Resnick, Khalid Riaz, Abdul Salam, Emily Schmidt, Asma Shahzad, David J. Spielman, James Thurlow, Ahmad Waqas, Edward Whitney, Fatima Zaidi.

Government's Role in Pakistan Agriculture

Government's Role in Pakistan Agriculture PDF Author: Rashid Faruqee
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Strategic Reforms for Agricultural Growth in Pakistan

Strategic Reforms for Agricultural Growth in Pakistan PDF Author: Rashid Faruqee
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821343364
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
"Future prospects for the agricultural sector in Pakistan depend on its ability to increase output and income of producers." Agriculture remains the backbone of the Pakistani economy, employing more than half the labor force and accounting for 70 per cent of export revenues. However, agriculture faces two sets of constraints in Pakistan: resource constraints and policy distortions. This volume deals with the major resource and policy constraints currently facing Pakistani agriculture. Government involvement in Pakistan's agricultural sector has been excessive and often inappropriate, and agricultural reforms are a key part of the adjustment program underway in Pakistan. Some of the principal goals of the program are to ensure a sound and sustainable macroeconomic framework with sustainable internal and external balances, to liberalize trade, privatize government-owned enterprises, deregulate and eliminate public sector monopolies, and to reform the financial sector. The agricultural sector can contribute to the Pakistani economy and to the adjustment program. Agriculture has the potential to make a larger contribution to total revenue and plays an important role in external balances. A favorable climate gives Pakistan a strong comparative advantage in horticulture, as indicated by the rapid growth of the subsector in the absence of policy interventions.

Real Overvaluation, Terms of Trade Shocks, and the Cost to Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa

Real Overvaluation, Terms of Trade Shocks, and the Cost to Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Ibrahim Elbadawi
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
The observed decline of agriculture and the general worsening of economic conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa are linked to economic distortions, which limit growth.

Amber Waves

Amber Waves PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Agricultural Economics Research

Agricultural Economics Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Argentina

Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Argentina PDF Author: Adolfo Sturzenegger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
From the twentieth century until World War II, Argentina was a leading exporter of agricultural goods. In the early 1980s, agriculture accounted for roughly 57 percent of the country's total exports. During the period covered by this study (1961 to 1985), Argentina's trade policy, which was carried out through export taxes on the main agricultural and agroindustrial products and through industrial protection, was designed to discriminate against most exports vis-a-vis imports. This study examines the impact of trade and exchange rate policies on wheat, corn, sorghum, soybeans, sunflower seeds and beef production. One of its prinicipal findings is that direct price intervention substantially reduced producer prices and that industrial protection policies and overvaluation of the real exchange rate taxed agriculture even more than direct interventions. The study also explores the political factors underlying the establishment of policies that had these negative effects. The main conclusion is that external events, such as the Great Depression and World War II led to a fall in export prices and to higher import prices. Policies were established in the post war period to maintain the protection to import-substitutes and the taxation of agriculture. Export taxes were seen as a way of keeping domestic food prices low and of improving fiscal equilibrium by producing larger tax revenues.

Books in Print of the United Nations System

Books in Print of the United Nations System PDF Author: United Nations. Advisory Committee for the Co-ordination of Information Systems
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 748

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Book Description