Trade Balances During Business Cycles

Trade Balances During Business Cycles PDF Author: Ilse Mintz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description

Trade Balances During Business Cycles

Trade Balances During Business Cycles PDF Author: Ilse Mintz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Get Book Here

Book Description


Trade Balances During Business Cycles

Trade Balances During Business Cycles PDF Author: Ilse MINTZ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Economics of Business Cycles

Economics of Business Cycles PDF Author: Arthur Barto Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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International Trade and the Business Cycle

International Trade and the Business Cycle PDF Author: Mr.Eswar Prasad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451847688
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper develops a new empirical framework for analyzing the dynamics of the trade balance in response to different types of macroeconomic shocks. The model provides a synthetic perspective on the conditional correlations between the business cycle and the trade balance that are generated by different shocks and attempts to reconcile these results with unconditional correlations found in the data. The results suggest that, in the post-Bretton Woods period, nominal shocks have been an important determinant of the forecast error variance for fluctuations in the trade balances of the Group of Seven countries.

Emerging Economy Business Cycles

Emerging Economy Business Cycles PDF Author: Rudrani Bhattacharya
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484356160
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper analyses the extent to which financial integration impacts the manner in which terms of trade affect business cycles in emerging economies. Using a s mall open economy model, we show that as capital account openness increases in an economy that faces trade shocks, business cycle volatility reduces. For an economy with limited financial openness, and a relatively open trade account, a model with exogenous terms of trade shocks is able to replicate the features of the business cycle.

The Composition and Cyclical Behavior of Trade Flows in Emerging Economies

The Composition and Cyclical Behavior of Trade Flows in Emerging Economies PDF Author: Mr.Reinout De Bock
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451963106
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
Trade flows data show that the composition and cyclical properties of imports are similar in developed economies and emerging markets (EM) but this is not the case for exports. Unlike developed economies, (i) EM export few or only a selective set of capital goods and (ii) capital good and overall exports tend to be acyclical. The lack of procyclicality in exports drives the strong countercyclicality of EM trade balances observed in previous studies. A quantitative exercise demonstrates how the standard small open economy business cycle model can be improved for EM by incorporating these features.

International Trade and Business Cycles

International Trade and Business Cycles PDF Author: Marianne Baxter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
Virtually all economies experience recurrent fluctuations in economic activity that persist for periods of several quarters to several years. Further, there is a definite tendency for the business cycles of developed countries to move together--there is a world component to business cycles. This paper argues that capital accumulation and international capital flows are central to understanding world trade and business cycles. In particular, fluctuations in net exports and the current account are shown to be dominated by trade in capital goods. The paper develops a two country model of international trade within which capital accumulation and international investment flows play a central role. We explore the channels by which technology shocks and fiscal shocks are transmitted to the domestic and foreign economies, and discuss the extent to which these results are sensitive to individuals' opportunities for international trade in financial assets. Overall, we find that the models capture many of the salient features of international business cycles. However, it has proven consistently difficult to generate sufficient comovement across countries in labor input and investment. The paper concludes with a discussion of fruitful directions for future research.

Hysteresis and Business Cycles

Hysteresis and Business Cycles PDF Author: Ms.Valerie Cerra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513536990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.

Foreign Exchange Value of the Dollar

Foreign Exchange Value of the Dollar PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dollar, American
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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The Business Cycle Associated with Exchange-rate-based Stabilization

The Business Cycle Associated with Exchange-rate-based Stabilization PDF Author: Miguel Alberto Kiguel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
Disinflation programs in chronic inflation countries do not normally follow the usual Phillips curve tradeoff in the medium run. Instead of having a sharp recession in the early stage of stabilization, there often is an initial expansion of output followed by a recession and balance of payments difficulties. This pattern is related to programs that use the exchange rate as an instrument of disinflation.