Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean

Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean PDF Author: Jessica L. Goldberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139560468
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
The Geniza merchants of the eleventh-century Mediterranean - sometimes called the 'Maghribi traders' - are central to controversies about the origins of long-term economic growth and the institutional bases of trade. In this book, Jessica Goldberg reconstructs the business world of the Geniza merchants, maps the shifting geographic relationships of the medieval Islamic economy and sheds new light on debates about the institutional framework for later European dominance. Commercial letters, business accounts and courtroom testimony bring to life how these medieval traders used personal gossip and legal mechanisms to manage far-flung agents, switched business strategies to manage political risks and asserted different parts of their fluid identities to gain advantage in the multicultural medieval trading world. This book paints a vivid picture of the everyday life of Jewish merchants in Islamic societies and adds new depth to debates about medieval trading institutions with unique quantitative analyses and innovative approaches.

Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean

Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean PDF Author: Jessica L. Goldberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139560468
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Geniza merchants of the eleventh-century Mediterranean - sometimes called the 'Maghribi traders' - are central to controversies about the origins of long-term economic growth and the institutional bases of trade. In this book, Jessica Goldberg reconstructs the business world of the Geniza merchants, maps the shifting geographic relationships of the medieval Islamic economy and sheds new light on debates about the institutional framework for later European dominance. Commercial letters, business accounts and courtroom testimony bring to life how these medieval traders used personal gossip and legal mechanisms to manage far-flung agents, switched business strategies to manage political risks and asserted different parts of their fluid identities to gain advantage in the multicultural medieval trading world. This book paints a vivid picture of the everyday life of Jewish merchants in Islamic societies and adds new depth to debates about medieval trading institutions with unique quantitative analyses and innovative approaches.

Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World

Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World PDF Author: Olivia Remie Constable
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521819183
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
The Greek pandocheion, Arabic funduq, and Latin fundicum (fondaco) were ubiquitous in the Mediterranean sphere for nearly two millennia. These institutions were not only hostelries for traders and travelers, but also taverns, markets, warehouses, and sites for commercial taxation and regulation. In this highly original study, Professor Constable traces the complex evolution of this family of institutions from the pandocheion in Late Antiquity, to the appearance of the funduq throughout the Muslim Mediterranean following the rise of Islam. By the twelfth century, with the arrival of European merchants in Islamic markets, the funduq evolved into the fondaco. These merchant colonies facilitated trade and travel between Muslim and Christian regions. Before long, fondacos also appeared in southern European cities. This study of the diffusion of this institutional family demonstrates common economic interests and cross-cultural communications across the medieval Mediterranean world, and provides a striking contribution to our understanding of this region.

Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean

Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean PDF Author: Taco Terpstra
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691172080
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
How ancient Mediterranean trade thrived through state institutions From around 700 BCE until the first centuries CE, the Mediterranean enjoyed steady economic growth through trade, reaching a level not to be regained until the early modern era. This process of growth coincided with a process of state formation, culminating in the largest state the ancient Mediterranean would ever know, the Roman Empire. Subsequent economic decline coincided with state disintegration. How are the two processes related? In Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean, Taco Terpstra investigates how the organizational structure of trade benefited from state institutions. Although enforcement typically depended on private actors, traders could utilize a public infrastructure, which included not only courts and legal frameworks but also socially cohesive ideologies. Terpstra details how business practices emerged that were based on private order, yet took advantage of public institutions. Focusing on the activity of both private and public economic actors—from Greek city councilors and Ptolemaic officials to long-distance traders and Roman magistrates and financiers—Terpstra illuminates the complex relationship between economic development and state structures in the ancient Mediterranean.

Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy

Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy PDF Author: Avner Greif
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521480444
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Publisher Description

Medieval Cities

Medieval Cities PDF Author: Henri Pirenne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns, Medieval
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
"This little volume contains the substance of lectures ... delivered from October to December 1922 in several American universities."--Pref. Bibliography: p. [245]-249.

Aden and the Indian Ocean Trade

Aden and the Indian Ocean Trade PDF Author: Roxani Eleni Margariti
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469606712
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Positioned at the crossroads of the maritime routes linking the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, the Yemeni port of Aden grew to be one of the medieval world's greatest commercial hubs. Approaching Aden's history between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries through the prism of overseas trade and commercial culture, Roxani Eleni Margariti examines the ways in which physical space and urban institutions developed to serve and harness the commercial potential presented by the city's strategic location. Utilizing historical and archaeological methods, Margariti draws together a rich variety of sources far beyond the normative and relatively accessible legal rulings issued by Islamic courts of the time. She explores environmental, material, and textual data, including merchants' testimonies from the medieval documentary repository known as the Cairo Geniza. Her analysis brings the port city to life, detailing its fortifications, water supply, harbor, customs house, marketplaces, and ship-building facilities. She also provides a broader picture of the history of the city and the ways merchants and administrators regulated and fostered trade. Margariti ultimately demonstrates how port cities, as nodes of exchange, communication, and interconnectedness, are crucial in Indian Ocean and Middle Eastern history as well as Islamic and Jewish history.

Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean

Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean PDF Author: Jessica L. Goldberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781139550550
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Reconstructs the business world of the eleventh-century Geniza merchants and, in doing so, rewrites medieval Islamic and Mediterranean economic history.

Mediterranean Encounters

Mediterranean Encounters PDF Author: Fariba Zarinebaf
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520964314
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
Mediterranean Encounters traces the layered history of Galata—a Mediterranean and Black Sea port—to the Ottoman conquest, and its transformation into a hub of European trade and diplomacy as well as a pluralist society of the early modern period. Framing the history of Ottoman-European encounters within the institution of ahdnames (commercial and diplomatic treaties), this thoughtful book offers a critical perspective on the existing scholarship. For too long, the Ottoman empire has been defined as an absolutist military power driven by religious conviction, culturally and politically apart from the rest of Europe, and devoid of a commercial policy. By taking a close look at Galata, Fariba Zarinebaf provides a different approach based on a history of commerce, coexistence, competition, and collaboration through the lens of Ottoman legal records, diplomatic correspondence, and petitions. She shows that this port was just as cosmopolitan and pluralist as any large European port and argues that the Ottoman world was not peripheral to European modernity but very much part of it.

Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean

Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean PDF Author: Jessica L. Goldberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781139555517
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Reconstructs the business world of the eleventh-century Geniza merchants and, in doing so, rewrites medieval Islamic and Mediterranean economic history.

Intercultural Contacts in the Medieval Mediterranean

Intercultural Contacts in the Medieval Mediterranean PDF Author: Benjamin Arbel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135781885
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
These essays by medievalists touch upon many aspects of intercultural links in the medieval Mediterranean, covering not only strictly cultural and religious contacts, but also political, military, ethnic, social institutional, scientific and technological relationships.