Tracer Studies on Turbulent Diffusion and Dispersion

Tracer Studies on Turbulent Diffusion and Dispersion PDF Author: Klas Cederwall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Tracer Studies on Turbulent Diffusion and Dispersion

Tracer Studies on Turbulent Diffusion and Dispersion PDF Author: Klas Cederwall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Selected Water Resources Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Turbulence and Dispersion in the Planetary Boundary Layer

Turbulence and Dispersion in the Planetary Boundary Layer PDF Author: Francesco Tampieri
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331943604X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive review of our current understanding of the planetary boundary layer, particularly the turbulent exchanges of momentum, heat and passive scalars between the surface of the Earth and the atmosphere. It presents and discusses the observations and the theory of the turbulent boundary layer, both for homogeneous and more realistic heterogeneous surface conditions, as well as the dispersion of tracers. Lastly it addresses the main problems arising due to turbulence in weather, climate and atmospheric composition numerical models. Written for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate-level students and atmospheric researchers, it is also of interest to anyone wanting to understand the findings and obtain an update on problems that have yet to be solved.

A Comparison of Eight Cases Selected from the Vandenberg AFB Mt. Iron Tracer Study with Results from the Lincoln/Rimpuff Dispersion Model

A Comparison of Eight Cases Selected from the Vandenberg AFB Mt. Iron Tracer Study with Results from the Lincoln/Rimpuff Dispersion Model PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Atmospheric turbulent diffusion, Mesoscale wind flow, Lagrangian puff/plume dispersion. Abstract: The LINCOM/RIMPUFF plume dispersion model is used to simulate eight plume releases from the Mt. Iron study at Vandenberg AFB. LINCOM wind fields and RIMPUFF plume releases from the Mt. Iron study at Vandenberg AFB. LINCOM wind fields and RIMPUFF plume widths agree well with Mt. Iron but RIMPUFF plumes are longer, probably because the zinc sulfide tracer was not inert as previously assumed and was absorbed by the surface canopy. Bi-modal dose isopleths resulting from passage over Honda Canyon are not well simulated. Tower anchoring improves wind field simulation if tower measurements are accurate over the time scale of dispersion. Centerline dose scatter plots, fractional bias, normalized root mean square error, and dose isopleth correlation areas (DICA) performance measures are compared. Fractional bias and DICA appear to be most robust. LINCOM/RIMPUFF modeling theory is presented in detail.

Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling

Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling PDF Author: James L. Martin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351439871
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 820

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Book Description
Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling presents a complete overview of current methods used to describe or predict transport in aquatic systems, with special emphasis on water quality modeling. The book features detailed descriptions of each method, supported by sample applications and case studies drawn from the authors' years of experience in the field. Each chapter examines a variety of modeling approaches, from simple to complex. This unique text/reference offers a wealth of information previously unavailable from a single source. The book begins with an overview of basic principles, and an introduction to the measurement and analysis of flow. The following section focuses on rivers and streams, including model complexity and data requirements, methods for estimating mixing, hydrologic routing methods, and unsteady flow modeling. The third section considers lakes and reservoirs, and discusses stratification and temperature modeling, mixing methods, reservoir routing and water balances, and dynamic modeling using one-, two-, and three-dimensional models. The book concludes with a section on estuaries, containing topics such as origins and classification, tides, mixing methods, tidally averaged estuary models, and dynamic modeling. Over 250 figures support the text. This is a valuable guide for students and practicing modelers who do not have extensive backgrounds in fluid dynamics.

Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment

Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment PDF Author: G.T. Csanady
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401025274
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The rather excessive public preoccupation of the immediate past with what has been labeled the 'environmental crisis' is now fortunately being replaced by a more sus tained and rational concern with pollution problems by public administrators, engineers, and scientists. It is to be expected that members of the engineering profes sion will in the future widely be called upon to design disposal systems for gaseous and liquid wastes which meet strict pollution control regulations and to advise on possible improvements to existing systems of this kind. The engineering decisions involved will have to be based on reasonably accurate quantitative predictions of the effects of pollutants introduced into the atmosphere, ocean, lakes and rivers. A key input for such calculations comes from the theory of turbulent diffusion, which enables the prediction of the concentrations in which pollutants may be found in the neighborhood of a release duct, such as a chimney or a sewage outfall. Indeed the role of diffusion theory in pollution prediction may be likened to the role of applied mechanics (,strength of materials') in the design of structures for adequate strength. At least a certain group of engineers will have to be proficient in applying this particular branch of science to practical problems. At present, training in the theory of turbulent diffusion is available only at the gra duate level and then only in a very few places.

Current Federal Meteorological Research and Development Activities

Current Federal Meteorological Research and Development Activities PDF Author: United States. Weather Bureau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Meteorological research
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Environmental Hydrology

Environmental Hydrology PDF Author: V.P. Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401714398
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Environmental Hydrology presents a unified approach to the role of hydrology in environmental planning and management, emphasizing the consideration of the hydrological continuum in determining the fate and migration of chemicals as well as micro-organisms in the environment, both below the ground as well as on it. The eco-hydrological consequences of environmental management are also discussed, and an up-to-date account of the mathematical modeling of pollution is also presented. Audience: Invaluable reading for senior undergraduates and beginning graduates, civil, environmental, and agricultural engineers, and geologists and climatologists.

NBS Special Publication

NBS Special Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weights and measures
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Elements of Physical Oceanography

Elements of Physical Oceanography PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123757215
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
Elements of Physical Oceanography is a derivative of the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Second Edition and serves as an important reference on current physical oceanography knowledge and expertise in one convenient and accessible source. Its selection of articles—all written by experts in their field—focuses on ocean physics, air-sea transfers, waves, mixing, ice, and the processes of transfer of properties such as heat, salinity, momentum and dissolved gases, within and into the ocean. Elements of Physical Oceanography serves as an ideal reference for topical research. References related articles in physical oceanography to facilitate further research Richly illustrated with figures and tables that aid in understanding key concepts Includes an introductory overview and then explores each topic in detail, making it useful to experts and graduate-level researchers Topical arrangement makes it the perfect desk reference