Township, Village, and Private Industry in China's Economic Reform

Township, Village, and Private Industry in China's Economic Reform PDF Author: William A. Byrd
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
The rapid growth of rural nonstate industry - a sector of community-based firms - has been the most striking recent economic phenomenon in China, next to the collectivization of agriculture. For the further development of the sector, defining property rights and gradually opening capital and labor markets are priority tasks.

Township, Village, and Private Industry in China's Economic Reform

Township, Village, and Private Industry in China's Economic Reform PDF Author: William A. Byrd
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
The rapid growth of rural nonstate industry - a sector of community-based firms - has been the most striking recent economic phenomenon in China, next to the collectivization of agriculture. For the further development of the sector, defining property rights and gradually opening capital and labor markets are priority tasks.

Rural China

Rural China PDF Author:
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765608918
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description


The Institutional Transition of China's Township and Village Enterprises

The Institutional Transition of China's Township and Village Enterprises PDF Author: Hongyi Chen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351812270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This title was first published in 2000: This work provides a new insight into china's township and village enterprises (TVEs). It views the governance structure of TVEs as effectively combining the comparative advantage of local government officials in external management and of dual firm managers in internal management to overcome imperfections in both market and government during the transitional period. Through extensive field investigation analysis and case studies, this work shows that the governance structure of TVEs has been evolving during the past fifteen years. To adapt to the changing environment, TVEs have continuously innovated firm contractual form from a government official dominant fixed-wage form to a partnership style profit-sharing form, then to a privatization oriented fixed-rent form. This work develops a complete model to explain how the central government’s partial reform efforts in market liberalization have become the driving force to induce the contractual form innovation, and to explicate how heterogeneity in firms’ technical structures and in local economic settings may affect local government’s decisions regarding contractual form innovation. Using the author’s unique data set, the model simulations predict that the development in the whole market system will result in the diffusion of contractual form innovation and lead to an 'induced privatization’ in this sector. The following empirical studies show this to be a powerful prediction and the progress toward such ’induced privatization' can be expected in China in near future. This research work provides a rich empirical study on China’s institutional transition towards a market system. It explains how a bottom-up endogenous, instead of top-down exogenous, property rights reform can be realized in transitional economies. This work will serve as a valuable reference for researchers and students in economics, economic development and institutional economics - and especially for those interested in research.

Property Rights and Economic Reform in China

Property Rights and Economic Reform in China PDF Author: Jean Chun Oi
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804737886
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Revisions of papers presented at a conference at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 1996.

Crisis and Reform in China

Crisis and Reform in China PDF Author: E. Bliney
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781560724162
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Contains essays on China's reforms in the wider context of transition, the role of energy in sustaining growth, military modernization, population dynamics and economic implications, social development and the environment, and village elections. Includes three regional case studies on the impact of township, village, and private enterprise growth on state enterprise reform. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Economic Reform and Social Change in China

Economic Reform and Social Change in China PDF Author: Andrew Watson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113508615X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Economic growth in China has transformed both politics and society. Old orthodoxies are painfully being eroded in the drive for reform while new social and cultural tensions are coming to light. It has been argued that the cycles of reform and retreat since 1978 which culminated in the Tiananmen Square tragedy were induced by the tensions of the reform process. It is clear that the way in which China handles these issues in the future will have major implications for the next phase of the country's development. The authors of this book analyse how reform has affected major groups in society such as urban workers, rural and urban cadres, the army, intellectuals and private entrepreneurs. They examine the interaction between old attitudes and new needs in such areas as education, policing and social control, rural administration and the status of women. What emerges is a broad insight into China's reform process which looks both at the enormous changes that have come about and at the problems to follow.

Reform of Ownership in Modern China

Reform of Ownership in Modern China PDF Author: Ouyang Rihui Zou Dongtao
Publisher: Paths International Ltd
ISBN: 1844640973
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
An extensive account of China's comprehensive private ownership reforms from 1978 to 2008. User-friendly and approachable, this specialist book combines rich research knowledge with examples and academic theories, plus quotations, anecdotes, idioms, and Chinese sayings to outline and present the sequence and difficulties of China's monumental ownership reforms.

An Economic Analysis of the Rise and Decline of Chinese Township and Village Enterprises

An Economic Analysis of the Rise and Decline of Chinese Township and Village Enterprises PDF Author: Cheng Jin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319597701
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This book provides a historical economic analysis of two key issues relating to township and village enterprise (TVE) development in China. Firstly, the nature of the evolving relationship between TVEs and local government; in particular how TVE entrepreneurs have used institutionalized power to secure the political influence needed to defend their financial independence. Secondly, the relationship between TVEs and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and the role of SOEs in China’s economic transition. This study highlights the importance of the role of SOEs in the “dual-track pricing system” and its impact on other parts of the economy. Township and village enterprises were key to China's success in the late twentieth century, but have more or less disappeared as an entity over the past decade or so. By measuring the structural difference of the SOE sector before and after 1998–2003 SOE reform, Jin explains their fast catch-up in productivity since the mid-1990s, as well as the relative decline of TVE productivity.

China's Third Economic Transformation

China's Third Economic Transformation PDF Author: Ross Garnaut
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134392109
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
The Chinese economy is currently undergoing an institutional transformation as profound as the replacement of the people's communes with the household responsibility system in the early 1980s and the emergence of township and village enterprises as the main locus of economic dynamism in the second half of the 1980s. This third dramatic transformation is the emergence of the private sector as the main source of the country's economic growth. This book discusses the key issues in private sector development in China and includes: An overview of the development of private enterprises in China Analysis of the development and emerging paths toward private enterprise Examination of the business environment in which private enterprises operate How the legal environment has changed through economic reform Managerial capabilities and state-business interactions Suggestions of policy recommendations Perhaps controversially, the contributors suggest that private sector development is necessary to maintain the dynamism of the Chinese economy and create greater employment opportunities. China's Third Economic Transformation will appeal to scholars of Asian Economics and business who are interested in the rapid growth of the private sector in China.

The Development of Township, Village, and Private Enterprises

The Development of Township, Village, and Private Enterprises PDF Author: Shin-Ray Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description