Tortuosity and Microstructure Effects in Porous Media

Tortuosity and Microstructure Effects in Porous Media PDF Author: Lorenz Holzer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031304772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
This open access book presents a thorough look at tortuosity and microstructure effects in porous materials. The book delivers a comprehensive review of the subject, summarizing all key results in the field with respect to the underlying theories, empirical data available in the literature, modern methodologies and calculation approaches, and quantitative relationships between microscopic and macroscopic properties. It thoroughly discusses up to 20 different types of tortuosity and introduces a new classification scheme and nomenclature based on direct geometric tortuosities, indirect physics-based tortuosities, and mixed tortuosities (geometric and physics-based). The book also covers recent progress in 3D imaging and image modeling for studying novel aspects of tortuosity and associated transport properties in materials, while providing a comprehensive list of available software packages for practitioners in the community. This book is a must-read for researchers and students in materials science and engineering interested in a deeper understanding of microstructure–property relationships in porous materials. For energy materials in particular, such as lithium-ion batteries, tortuosity is a key microstructural parameter that can greatly impact long-term material performance. Thus, the information laid out in this book will also greatly benefit researchers interested in computational modeling and design of next-generation materials, especially those for sustainability and energy applications.

Tortuosity and Microstructure Effects in Porous Media

Tortuosity and Microstructure Effects in Porous Media PDF Author: Lorenz Holzer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031304772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description
This open access book presents a thorough look at tortuosity and microstructure effects in porous materials. The book delivers a comprehensive review of the subject, summarizing all key results in the field with respect to the underlying theories, empirical data available in the literature, modern methodologies and calculation approaches, and quantitative relationships between microscopic and macroscopic properties. It thoroughly discusses up to 20 different types of tortuosity and introduces a new classification scheme and nomenclature based on direct geometric tortuosities, indirect physics-based tortuosities, and mixed tortuosities (geometric and physics-based). The book also covers recent progress in 3D imaging and image modeling for studying novel aspects of tortuosity and associated transport properties in materials, while providing a comprehensive list of available software packages for practitioners in the community. This book is a must-read for researchers and students in materials science and engineering interested in a deeper understanding of microstructure–property relationships in porous materials. For energy materials in particular, such as lithium-ion batteries, tortuosity is a key microstructural parameter that can greatly impact long-term material performance. Thus, the information laid out in this book will also greatly benefit researchers interested in computational modeling and design of next-generation materials, especially those for sustainability and energy applications.

Transport Phenomena

Transport Phenomena PDF Author: Robert S. Brodkey
Publisher: Brodkey Publishing
ISBN: 9780972663588
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
Part II covers applications in greater detail. The three transport phenomena--heat, mass, and momentum transfer--are treated in depth through simultaneous (or parallel) developments.

Acoustics of Materials

Acoustics of Materials PDF Author: Zine El Abiddine Fellah
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838803491
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book deals with acoustic wave interaction with different materials, such as porous materials, crystals, biological tissues, nanofibers, etc. Physical phenomena and mathematical models are described, numerical simulations and theoretical predictions are compared to experimental data, and the results are discussed by evoking new trends and perspectives. Several approaches and applications are developed, including non-linear elasticity, propagation, diffusion, soundscape, environmental acoustics, mechanotransduction, infrasound, acoustic beam, microwave sensors, and insulation. The book is composed of three sections: Control of Sound - Absorbing Materials for Damping of Sound, Sound Propagation in Complex/Porous materials and Nondestructive Testing (NDT), Non Linearity, Leakage.

Equilibrium and Transfer in Porous Media 2

Equilibrium and Transfer in Porous Media 2 PDF Author: Jean-François Daïan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118931262
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
A porous medium is composed of a solid matrix and its geometrical complement: the pore space. This pore space can be occupied by one or more fluids. The understanding of transport phenomena in porous media is a challenging intellectual task. This book provides a detailed analysis of the aspects required for the understanding of many experimental techniques in the field of porous media transport phenomena. It is aimed at students or engineers who may not be looking specifically to become theoreticians in porous media, but wish to integrate knowledge of porous media with their previous scientific culture, or who may have encountered them when dealing with a technological problem. While avoiding the details of the more mathematical and abstract developments of the theories of macroscopization, the author gives as accurate and rigorous an idea as possible of the methods used to establish the major laws of macroscopic behavior in porous media. He also illustrates the constitutive laws and equations by demonstrating some of their classical applications. Priority is to put forward the constitutive laws in concrete circumstances without going into technical detail. This second volume in the three-volume series focuses on transport and transfer from homogeneous phases to porous media, and isothermal transport in the pore space.

Solid-State Ionic Devices 5

Solid-State Ionic Devices 5 PDF Author: E. D. Wachsman
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 1566776740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Solid-state electrochemical devices, such as batteries, fuel cells, membranes, and sensors, are becoming pervasive in our technologically driven lifestyles. The development of these devices involves common research themes such as ion transport, interfacial phenomena, and device design and performance, regardless of the class of materials or whether the solid state is amorphous or crystalline. However, results of recent research in this field tend to be presented in symposia separated along the lines of particular solidstate materials disciplines rather than by phenomena controlling device performance. The papers in this issue of ECS Transactions were presented at the fifth of a series in international symposia "Solid-State Ionic Devices V", at the 212th Electrochemical Society Meeting, in Washington DC, October 7-12, 2007. The intent of the symposia was to provide a forum for current advances in ionically conducting materials and devices that is organized along phenomenological lines, rather than by specific material discipline. The papers in this issue range from the fundamentals of ionic and mixed ionic-electronic transport to device performance and are in keeping with that intent.

About the Relevance of Snow Microstructure Study in Cryospheric Sciences

About the Relevance of Snow Microstructure Study in Cryospheric Sciences PDF Author: Maurine Montagnat
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889663590
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description


Advancements in Biomass Feedstock Preprocessing: Conversion Ready Feedstocks, Volume II

Advancements in Biomass Feedstock Preprocessing: Conversion Ready Feedstocks, Volume II PDF Author: Timothy G. Rials
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832505112
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description


Statistical Rock Physics

Statistical Rock Physics PDF Author: Gabor Korvin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031467000
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description


Proceedings of the International Symposium on Class I & II Well Technology, May 9-11, 1989, Dallas, Texas

Proceedings of the International Symposium on Class I & II Well Technology, May 9-11, 1989, Dallas, Texas PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Injection wells
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


Water and Thermal Management of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Water and Thermal Management of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells PDF Author: Kui Jiao
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032391117X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Water and Thermal Management of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells introduces the main research methods and latest advances in the water and thermal management of PEMFCs. The book introduces the transport mechanism of each component, including modeling methods at different scales, along with practical exercises. Topics include PEMFC fundamentals, working principles and transport mechanisms, characterization tests and diagnostic analysis, the simulation of multiphase transport and electrode kinetics, cell-scale modeling, stack-scale modeling, and system-scale modeling. This volume offers a practical handbook for researchers, students and engineers in the fields of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are high-efficiency and low-emission electrochemical energy conversion devices. Inside the PEMFC complex, physical and chemical processes take place, such as electrochemical reaction, multiphase flow and heat transfer. This book explores these topics, and more. - Introduces the transport mechanism for each component of PEMFCs - Presents modeling methods at different scales, including component, cell, stack and system scales - Provides exercises in PEMFC modeling, along with examples of necessary codes - Covers the latest advances in PEMFCs in a convenient and structured manner - Offers a solution to researchers, students and engineers working on proton exchange membrane fuel cells