Tongeren during the Late Roman Period and Early Middle Ages, c. 300–750 CE

Tongeren during the Late Roman Period and Early Middle Ages, c. 300–750 CE PDF Author: Steven Vandewal
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111589838
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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Book Description
The traditional picture is that there is little information about Tongeren, the capital of the civitas Tungrorum in Roman times, from Late Antiquity onwards. In the last twenty years or so, very cautiously, voices have been raised to nuance the story of the general decline of Tongeren from the beginning of the fifth century. A recurring question is whether Tongeren remained inhabited and what its function might have been. A key site is the Roman basilica, the predecessor of an early medieval church. A key figure is the bishop, whose seat was moved to neighbouring Maastricht in the sixth century. Based on an extensive database, a picture of late Roman Tongeren is drawn, with its public and private buildings, cemeteries and material finds. While the number of finds is decreasing, more historical sources are becoming available for the early Middle Ages. For this period, not only the re-Christianisation is discussed, but also the political, religious and economic role that the former capital of the civitas could have played. Due to its location, one could state that in the civitas Tungrorum the Middle Ages started earlier than elsewhere because of the emergence of a Franko-Roman society.

Tongeren during the Late Roman Period and Early Middle Ages, c. 300–750 CE

Tongeren during the Late Roman Period and Early Middle Ages, c. 300–750 CE PDF Author: Steven Vandewal
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111589838
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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Book Description
The traditional picture is that there is little information about Tongeren, the capital of the civitas Tungrorum in Roman times, from Late Antiquity onwards. In the last twenty years or so, very cautiously, voices have been raised to nuance the story of the general decline of Tongeren from the beginning of the fifth century. A recurring question is whether Tongeren remained inhabited and what its function might have been. A key site is the Roman basilica, the predecessor of an early medieval church. A key figure is the bishop, whose seat was moved to neighbouring Maastricht in the sixth century. Based on an extensive database, a picture of late Roman Tongeren is drawn, with its public and private buildings, cemeteries and material finds. While the number of finds is decreasing, more historical sources are becoming available for the early Middle Ages. For this period, not only the re-Christianisation is discussed, but also the political, religious and economic role that the former capital of the civitas could have played. Due to its location, one could state that in the civitas Tungrorum the Middle Ages started earlier than elsewhere because of the emergence of a Franko-Roman society.

Early Medieval Militarisation

Early Medieval Militarisation PDF Author: Manchester University Press
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781526138620
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This volume is the first to study the phenomenon of early medieval militarisation from a wide geographic and disciplinary perspective. It explores the impact of an enhanced role attributed to warfare and the military as characteristic features of a European world in the process of becoming medieval.

The Rise of Cities in North-West Europe

The Rise of Cities in North-West Europe PDF Author: Adriaan Verhulst
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521469098
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
A concise study of large time frame (fourth-twelfth centuries) charting the growth and development of cities in north-west Europe.

“The” Red Jews

“The” Red Jews PDF Author: Andrew Colin Gow
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004102552
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
The German legend of the Red Jews, a medieval conflation of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel with the biblical destroyers Gog and Magog, articulated throughout the Middle Ages and well into the sixteenth century a fundamentally antisemitic strain of popular apocalypticism. This undigested piece of medievalia disappeared as more strictly biblical narratives of the End replaced medieval myth. As a result, the Red Jews have not been noticed by modern historians though they were a universally-known feature of German apocalyptic belief for over three centuries.

East and West in the Early Middle Ages

East and West in the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: Stefan Esders
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110718715X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary volume re-evaluates the interconnectedness of the Merovingian world with its Mediterranean surroundings.

Beghinae in Cantu Instructae

Beghinae in Cantu Instructae PDF Author: Pieter Mannaerts
Publisher: Brepols Pub
ISBN: 9782503530154
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Beguinages ('begijnhoven') are unique to the Low Countries. Originally, beguine communities were disseminated over a large area comprising the northern and southern Low Countries, northern France, and parts of present-day Germany and Switzerland. The typical 'court' beguinages, however, are represented most strongly in the southern Low Countries, where a considerable number of them still exist. On account of their historical, architectural, and socio-religious value, a selection of thirteen beguinages was recognized as World Heritage by Unesco in 1998. Only recently, research has paid closer attention to the material culture of beguinage life, including literacy and book culture among beguines. Beguinae in cantu instructae focuses on another 'new' aspect of this musical culture, and for the first time describes and studies the sources of the beguines' musical life. The volume fills a void in current musicology and beguine scholarship, sketching the previously unassessed quality, quantity, stylistic diversity, and historical and geographical dissemination of the repertory. On the one hand, a number of source studies yield a deeper insight into several aspects of the preserved patrimony, which proves to be both rich and diverse. The 'story behind the music' provides the context necessary for a full understanding of the sources. On the other hand, this book aims at stimulating further exploration of the music by providing a repertory of all music manuscripts and prints that have been found thus far. Beguinae in cantu instructae will inform the general reader on new aspects of beguine life; furthermore, it will provide amateur and professional musicians with new material (from the Middle Ages to the late 18th century) and historians and musicologists with a basis for further study and research.

Runes Around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150-700; Texts & Contexts

Runes Around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150-700; Texts & Contexts PDF Author: Jantina Helena Looijenga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Gratitude and the Good Life

Gratitude and the Good Life PDF Author: Philip C. Watkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940077253X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This book provides clear and sometimes surprising answers to why gratitude is important to living well. The science of gratitude has shown much growth in the last ten years, and there is now sufficient evidence to suggest that gratitude is one of the most important components of the good life. Both correlational and experimental studies have provided support for the theory that gratitude enhances well-being. After providing a lucid understanding of gratitude, this volume explores the many aspects of well-being that are associated with gratitude. Moreover, experimental work has now provided promising evidence to suggest that gratitude actually causes enhancements in happiness. If gratitude promotes human flourishing, how does it do so? This issue is addressed in the second section of the book by exploring the mechanisms that might explain the gratitude/well-being relationship. This book provides an up to date account of gratitude research and suggested interesting paths for future research, all while providing a theory of gratitude that helps make this information more understandable. This book is very valuable to gratitude investigators, as well as all who are interested in pursuing this line of research, students and scholars of emotion and well-being and instructors of positive psychology courses and seminars.

Fragmenting the Chieftain

Fragmenting the Chieftain PDF Author: Sasja van der Vaart-Verschoof
Publisher: Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 15 (part 1)
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Fragmenting the Chieftain presents the results of an in-depth, practice-based archaeological analysis of the Dutch and Belgian elite graves and the burial practice through which they were created.

Roman and Early Byzantine Gold Coins Found in Britain and Ireland

Roman and Early Byzantine Gold Coins Found in Britain and Ireland PDF Author: Roger Bland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coin hoards
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description