Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines Recent Advances

Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines Recent Advances PDF Author: Roger O. McClellan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351408089
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 140

Get Book Here

Book Description
This remarkable book provides updates on various aspects of tobacco - its chemical and biological nature, and its physiological effects.

Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines Recent Advances

Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines Recent Advances PDF Author: Roger O. McClellan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351408089
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 140

Get Book Here

Book Description
This remarkable book provides updates on various aspects of tobacco - its chemical and biological nature, and its physiological effects.

Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing and Some Areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines

Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing and Some Areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines PDF Author: IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher: IARC
ISBN: 9789283212850
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Get Book Here

Book Description
A working group of sixteen experts from seven countries re-evaluated the evidence of the carcinogenicity of betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut related nitrosamines. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing are widely practised in many parts of Asia and in Asian-migrant communities elsewhere in the world. There are hundreds of millions of users worldwide. They evaluated betel quid with tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus. The working group reviewed epidemiological studies of human cancer, mainly studies from India, Pakistan and Taiwan (China). Studies on betel quid with tobacco and areca nut with tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. The working group also evaluated betel quid without tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of oral cancer. Studies on betel quid without tobacco and areca nut without tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. Areca nut, a common ingredient of betel quid and many different chewing preparations, including those available commercially, has been observed to cause oral submucous fibrosis

Tobacco

Tobacco PDF Author: Peter Boyle
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199566658
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 774

Get Book Here

Book Description
Tobacco is ranked as one of the major public health disasters of modern times. This book pulls together the science of tobacco-related diseases with the policy of tobacco control to offer a comprehensive preventive medicine/public health approach.

The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke

The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke PDF Author: Alan Rodgman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 146651552X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 2334

Get Book Here

Book Description
Authored by two longtime researchers in tobacco science, The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke, Second Edition chronicles the progress made from late 2008 through 2011 by scientists in the field of tobacco science. The book examines the isolation and characterization of each component. It explores developments in pertinent analytical

Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines Recent Advances

Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines Recent Advances PDF Author: RogerO. McClellan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781351408066
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This remarkable book provides updates on various aspects of tobacco - its chemical and biological nature, and its physiological effects."--Provided by publisher.

Nicotine and Related Alkaloids

Nicotine and Related Alkaloids PDF Author: J.W. Gorrod
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401121109
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nicotine is an alkaloid which is present, together with a number of minor alkaloids, in tobacco and a wide variety of other plants. The introduction of tobacco as a therapeutic agent against diverse pathologi cal and physiological conditions resulted in the widespread exposure of people to nicotine, and the subsequent recognition of the pleasurable effects of tobacco consumption. Tobacco may be used for pleasure by smoking it in pipes, cigars or cigarettes or by taking it in unsmoked form as oral and nasal tobacco snuff. Nonsmokers are exposed to nico tine through plant material and side-stream tobacco smoke. This means that in humans nicotine is always utilized in the presence of a very large variety of natural compounds or their pyrolysis products, depend ing on the route of administration. These compounds may modify the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of nicotine and hence alter the duration of its pharmacological action. In recent years the use of nicotine in chewing gum and cutaneous patches has been developed as an aid to smoking cessation. The toxic properties of nicotine make it useful as an insecticide, which has led to its use in agriculture and horticulture. It has also recently been recog nized that tobacco consumption may be beneficial in the prevention of Parkinson's disease or in alleviating inflammatory bowel syndrome. The above observations have continued to stimulate research into the mode of action of this relatively simple molecule.

Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines

Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines PDF Author: R. O. McClellan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780203735664
Category : MEDICAL
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This remarkable book provides updates on various aspects of tobacco - its chemical and biological nature, and its physiological effects."--Provided by publisher.

Nicotine Psychopharmacology

Nicotine Psychopharmacology PDF Author: Jack E. Henningfield
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540692487
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 545

Get Book Here

Book Description
The fact that tobacco ingestion can affect how people feel and think has been known for millennia, placing the plant among those used spiritually, honori?cally, and habitually (Corti 1931; Wilbert 1987). However, the conclusion that nicotine - counted for many of these psychopharmacological effects did not emerge until the nineteenth century (Langley 1905). This was elegantly described by Lewin in 1931 as follows: “The decisive factor in the effects of tobacco, desired or undesired, is nicotine. . . ”(Lewin 1998). The use of nicotine as a pharmacological probe to und- stand physiological functioning at the dawn of the twentieth century was a landmark in the birth of modern neuropharmacology (Limbird 2004; Halliwell 2007), and led the pioneering researcher John Langley to conclude that there must exist some “- ceptive substance” to explain the diverse actions of various substances, including nicotine, when applied to muscle tissue (Langley 1905). Research on tobacco and nicotine progressed throughout the twentieth century, but much of this was from a general pharmacological and toxicological rather than a psychopharmacological perspective (Larson et al. 1961). There was some attention to the effects related to addiction, such as euphoria (Johnston 1941), tolerance (Lewin 1931), and withdrawal (Finnegan et al. 1945), but outside of research supported by the tobacco industry, addiction and psychopharmacology were not major foci for research (Slade et al. 1995; Hurt and Robertson 1998; Henning?eld et al. 2006; Henning?eld and Hartel 1999; Larson et al. 1961).

Toxicological Profile for N-nitrosodimethylamine

Toxicological Profile for N-nitrosodimethylamine PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Demethylnitrosamine
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book Here

Book Description


Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking

Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Smoking
Languages : en
Pages : 730

Get Book Here

Book Description