Time, Tense, and Reference

Time, Tense, and Reference PDF Author: Aleksandar Jokić
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262600507
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Get Book Here

Book Description
Original essays by philosophers of language and philosophers of time exploring the semantics and metaphysics of tense.

Time, Tense, and Reference

Time, Tense, and Reference PDF Author: Aleksandar Jokić
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262600507
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Get Book Here

Book Description
Original essays by philosophers of language and philosophers of time exploring the semantics and metaphysics of tense.

Time and the Verb

Time and the Verb PDF Author: Robert I. Binnick
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019506206X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 579

Get Book Here

Book Description
This guide provides the reader with a broad perspective of grammar, from classical Greek and Latin to the latest proposals in formal semantics.

Language, Space and Mind

Language, Space and Mind PDF Author: Paul Chilton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107010136
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Get Book Here

Book Description
A new approach to linguistic meaning and grammatical constructions based on simple geometric principles.

Reference Time, Tense and Adverbs

Reference Time, Tense and Adverbs PDF Author: Alfred Schopf
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111358364
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten [Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.

The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics

The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics PDF Author: Maria Aloni
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131655273X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1239

Get Book Here

Book Description
Formal semantics - the scientific study of meaning in natural language - is one of the most fundamental and long-established areas of linguistics. This Handbook offers a comprehensive, yet compact guide to the field, bringing together research from a wide range of world-leading experts. Chapters include coverage of the historical context and foundation of contemporary formal semantics, a survey of the variety of formal/logical approaches to linguistic meaning and an overview of the major areas of research within current semantic theory, broadly conceived. The Handbook also explores the interfaces between semantics and neighbouring disciplines, including research in cognition and computation. This work will be essential reading for students and researchers working in linguistics, philosophy, psychology and computer science.

The Grammar of the English Tense System

The Grammar of the English Tense System PDF Author:
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110199882
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 854

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Grammar of the English Tense System forms the first volume of a four-volume set, The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase. The other volumes, to appear over the next few years, will deal with mood and modality, aspect and voice. The book aims to provide a grammar of tense which can be used both as an advanced reference grammar (for example by MA-level or postgraduate students of English or linguistics) and as a scientific study which can act as a basis for and stimulus to further research. It provides not only a wealth of data but also a unique framework for the study of the English tense system, which achieves great predictive and explanatory power on the basis of a limited number of relatively simple rules. The framework provided allows for an analysis of the semantics of individual tenses which reflects the role of tenses not only in locating situations in time relative to speech time but also in relating situations in time relative to one another to form temporally coherent discourse. Attention is paid to the relations between tenses. On the one hand, we can identify sets of tenses linked to particular temporal areas such as the past or the future. These sets of tenses provide for the expression of a system of temporal relations in a stretch of discourse in which all the situations are located within the same temporal area. On the other hand, there are many contexts in which speakers might in theory choose between two or more tenses to locate a situation (e.g., when we choose between the past tense and the present perfect to locate a situation before speech time), and the book examines the difference that a choice of one or the other tense may make within a discourse context. The book moves from a detailed exploration of the meaning and use of individual tenses to a thorough analysis of the way in which tenses can be seen to function together as sets, and finally to a detailed examination of tenses in, and tenses interacting with, temporal adverbials. Original data is used frequently throughout the book to illustrate the theory discussed.

Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe

Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe PDF Author: Östen Dahl
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311019709X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 865

Get Book Here

Book Description
The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Tense

Tense PDF Author: Bernard Comrie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521281386
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bernard Comrie introduces readers to the range of variation found in tense systems across the languages of the world.

Tense, Reference, and Worldmaking

Tense, Reference, and Worldmaking PDF Author: James A. McGilvray
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 077356313X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Get Book Here

Book Description
Using Reichenbach's (1947) theory of tenses and temporal structures as a point of departure, McGilvray modifies it to produce a theory of his own. Analysing the difficulties Reichenbach's theory has in explaining the relationship of a speaker to a world, he introduces a new model for this relationship based on the three-interval temporal topology that Reichenbachian theory assigns to the sentences of natural languages. McGilvray explains and defends in detail Reichenbach's theory of tense and temporal structure, criticising and rejecting the major rival theory, found in tense logic. He also applies Reichenbach's nonstandard topology to English, showing that it is correct for the language. A significant aspect of McGilvray's study is the supplementing of Reichenbach's topology by including speakers, sentences, situations, and things spoken about with the temporal intervals. McGilvray relocates and reinterprets a prime source of faulty intuitions concerning time and tense -- our feeling that the past, present, and future must be thought of in terms of the settled, the immediate, and the unsettled. He uses his theory to explain the temporal and semantic structure of complex constructions in English, including propositional attitudes, modals, and conditionals. As well, he adapts the structure that Reichenbach's theory assigns to sentences to the aspects perfective (complete) and imperfective (incomplete). The novel view of temporal and semantic structure developed by McGilvray touches on virtually all the puzzles concerning the philosophy of language -- meaning and meaningfulness, the nature of reference, truth, propositions, and worldmaking. His emphasis is on how the speaker, by articulating sentences and understanding them, is both free and constrained -- free to describe something which can be located at any time and in any world, but constrained by the beliefs, evidence, information, and commitments held or made at the time of speech.

Time in Language

Time in Language PDF Author: Wolfgang Klein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136151729
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book looks at the various ways in which time is reflected in natural language. All natural languages have developed a rich repetoire of devices to express time, but linguists have tended to concentrate on tense and aspect, rather than discourse principles. Klein considers the four main ways in which language expresses time - the verbal categories of tense and aspect; inherent lexical features of the verb; and various types of temporal adverbs. Klein looks at the interaction of these four devices and suggests new or partly new treatments of these devices to express temporality.